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INDONESIA
Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Over the last ten years, the world has been gripped by rapid, wide ranging changes. The world today is a society that is experiencing and living a new world order, which many today refer to as the “global and digital society”. Rapid advancements in information technology have made territorial boundaries no longer relevant in relations among nations. Today global values can easily permeate the society in remote areas. Consequently, marginalized people, who are often considered to be very far from the center of power, also have access to drivers of global developments. Local population has easy access to information on global politics taking shape in other countries. Meanwhile, local phenomena is easily picked up by international community to become international issues. The most recent issues such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, are examples of some of the issues that can be regarded as being global and local at the same time. Within the context of the above change, what is the actual position and role of public administration? Based on the general perception of public administration science experts, public policy is often regarded as the product of the interaction among domestic actors such as bureaucrats, politicians, members of business and civil society community who conduct their work based on conventional mechanisms. The reality is that there many international actors who play various roles in public policy process of any given country. Donor agencies (IMF and World Bank), Multi-National Corporations, international non-governmental organizations, regional bloc organizations (ASEAN, AFTA, etc) are institutions that often influence policy in a certain country. To that end, issues and problems which any government face today have changed as well. What problems do governments face today?; which public will influence and be influenced by policy?; what institutional mechanisms can be used to solve social problems that governments face today?; To what extent can local institutions collaborate with global institutions in resolving public problems? The International IAPA Conference will attempt to explore and delve into the above issues in order to enrich extant research on this theme in the realm of public administration science. Studying and Learning Public Administration: Global Perspective Studying and learning public administration needs to be brought into the broader domain, namely in the global context. This global context will open insight into the theory and practice of public administration based on learning from across state-nations. This panel will discuss studying and learning public administration in a global and international context. Ethics and Integrity in the Digital Era The digital revolution has changed the way people live and communicate. It has an influence on various aspects including in public administration study. Beside offers benefits, the digital era has negative excesses that will affect the ethics and integrity in governance. To reduce the negative impact, policy and regulation of the cognitive and affective aspects of the state civil apparatus need to be discussed and created. This panel discusses how ethics and integrity in the digital era. Accountability and Performance in Public Service In governance and particularly in public services, accountability and performance play importance role. With the existence of clear principles of accountability and performance, a better, cheaper, faster and smarter public service could be provided. This panel discusses theory and practice of accountability and performance in public services. Politics, Administration and Governance Relations in Globalized World Public administration can never be released from a broader context, especially in the context of politics and governance. Politics, administration and governance are always inseparable and interrelated. What is the current and future issue of politics, administration and governance relations particularly in the globalized world? This panel will strengthen the understanding and identification of interlinkage between politics and administration to build a more democratic and effective government. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Government The development of AI is in line with the objectives of creating a better performance and consistency of government. AI will slowly change the way civil servants do their jobs, from paperwork to IT based work. Artificial intelligence (AI) is more than just technology. AI is the road to public administration transformation. This panel discusses AI and the future of government. Best Practice and Lesson Learned of Public Sector Reform in Asia Public sector reform becomes a necessity and a prerequisite for the success of a development process. It could enhance accountability, capability and improving public services provision. This session will discuss specifically related to the best practice and lesson learned from public sector reform in Asia.
Articles 41 Documents
Search results for , issue "2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference" : 41 Documents clear
Program Corporate Social Responsibility Pertamina Aviation Hang Nadim “Desa Berdikari” in Batam Alexius Alexius; Dadang Mashur; Dedi Kusuma Habibie
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.400

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to frame the specific role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) by taking of regional potential development through Pertamina Aviation Hang Nadim Batam. The implementation of this corporate social responsibility (CSR) activity was carried out by Pertamina Aviation Hang Nadim of Batam. Pertamina implements corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities for people, planet, and profit purposes. During the period of June 2017-June 2018, this activities has relized 4 (four) CSR activites with the main headline “Desa Berdikari” all of which were held in Batu Besar Village, Nongsa District in Batam. The impact of this CSR activities is to reduce the number of youth dropping out of school, unemployment, as well as an increase in income, and a decrease in the number of malnutrition under-five. This article is the result of research conducted with qualitative with a describtion approach.
Telework During Pandemic: Comparing Readiness between Local and Central Government Employees Muhamad Azami Nasri; Muhammad Nurdin Alamsyah; Doni Ramadhan; Reza Fathurrahman
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.433

Abstract

Employing Holt, et al.’s (2007) Readiness for Change Theory, this study investigates the readiness level among the local and central government employees to embrace the unanticipated Telework policy during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, individual perceptions of 383 respondents (237 central and 146 local government employees) were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The statistical results reveal that the respondents who represent central government employees show significantly higher readiness level than their colleagues from the local regions. Further analysis at the dimensional level provides further explanation for this: It is evident that the central civil servant respondents show their superiority over local civil servant respondents on the three aspects, namely the level of understanding about the urgency of changing the way of working to telework, confidence in learning new skills to support telework, and awareness of the potential benefits of telework for themselves respectively. Interestingly, there is no significant difference between the two groups in terms of managerial support.
The Resolution of Ojek Online Vs. Traditional Public Transportation Conflict Ikeu Kania; Dini Turipanam Alamanda; Mila Karmila; Ahmad Kurniawan
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.424

Abstract

Nowadays, the demand for people mobility is getting higher. The breakthrough of online application-based transportation innovation such as Go-Jek combining transportation with communication technology through smartphone requires the people to decide which transportation is most compatible to their need. The presence of something innovative in many areas can get resistance, so can the presence of ojek online (online taxibike) in Garut Regency getting resistance from conventional transportation, particularly ojek pangkalan (base taxibike) and city public transportation (angkot) ending up with conflict. This research aims to provide an alternative solution by means of organizing conflict mapping, conflict resolution process, and conflict resolution. Research method employed was qualitative approach, while data was obtained through observation and interview with 8 informants. The result of research showed that factors becoming the main source of conflict are social factor related to the passenger preferring ojek online, ojek online picking up passenger in ojek pangkalan and city public transportation areas and economic factor including cheaper tariff of ojek online.
Determinants of Financial Performance in Banking Securitization in Southeast Asianv Gos Ishak; Farah Margaretha Leon; Bahtiar Usman
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.415

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of financial performance in banking securitization in Southeast Asian. In particular, the authors examine two important issues. First, the ABS (Asset-Backed Securities) effect on Return on Assets (ROA) as indicators of firm profitability. Second, bank securitization improved profitability by securitizing its portfolio loans to investors to get liquidity. The authors used a sample of 12 commercial banks in Southeast Asian Countries (including Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and the Philippines). A data panel regression model was used from 1998 to 2018. The results show that ABS has found a significant positive on ROA as an indicator of firm profitability. On the other hand, ABS has a negative relationship with the size as a moderating variable on ROA. Furthermore, banks can liquidate loans to finance the liquidity they need without dependence on traditional sources of funds (deposits, savings, and current accounts). In addition, securitization improved financial ratios such as ROA, Size, and reduces banks securitization’s default risk
Media Effect About Corruption News To The Community Trust on Village Performance Ike Wanusmawatie; Mahandhika Hendy Firmanda; Rendra Eko Wismanu
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.405

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of media coverage on the Village Fund corruption to the community's trust regarding with village performance, especially village government. Village is sub system of local government. This research uses quantitative with explanatory method. The collecting the data uses questionnaires while, samples were 60 people. Sampling using stratified random. The study uses inferential statistical tests. Hypothesis testing is done by the coefficient of determination test; f test; and t test. Based on the results of the data obtained, it was found that there was an influence of reporting on the corruption of the Village Fund to the community trust on village government performance. The coefficient of determination test shows that the three variables of the media agenda, public agenda, and policy agenda affect the variable of village community trust by 52.7%. It can be concluded that media coverage has an effect on public trust. Thus, it is strengthening the concept of the penta helix in governance. It is show at the future, the role of media taken into account in governance process.
The Use of Information Communication and Technology (ICT) to Enable Transparency, Accountability, and Participation in Indonesia Asmiar Reza Agustina; Tutik Rachmawati
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.429

Abstract

This research aims at understanding how ICT as panopticon vision enable transparency, accountability, and Participation in Indonesia. The betterment of these three aspects is believed to be beneficial for the government in fighting corruption. In the transparency aspect, this research has eight indicators which are constructed from studies by Bhatmagar, Davies & Fumega, Park & Florida, Grimmelikhuijsen, Keuffer & Mabillard: (1) the availability of laws and regulations, (2) the availability of government budget allocations and spending, (3) the availability of performance reports, (4) open government processes, (5) identification of elected officials and civil servants under investigation for corruption and fraudulent activities, (6) disclosure of assets and investments of public officials, (7) provision of e-procurement, and (8) using file formats. In the accountability aspect, four indicators from studies of Lee & Kwak and Davies & Fumega are used. They are (1) the availability of social media presence, (2) using mainstream social media for interactive, on-going conversations, storytelling, and communications, (3) the availability of a platform for questions and answers, and (4) the availability of information about feedback from the public. Finally, for the aspect of Participation, three indicators by Lee & Kwak are employed. Those are (1) voting and polling for a decision-making process or a public organization assessment, (2) feedback and ideation platform, and (3) crowdsourcing to report corruption or grievances. This research uses a qualitative research approach. It is benefiting from the use of secondary data as a form of the big data source. Hence, this research is an initial attempt to exploit the availability of big data as a valid data source. To ensure the secondary data sources’ validity, the researchers employed a triangulation process of backgrounds and reference checking. The data analysis in this research is based on 2 ICT based initiatives; Government websites and apps. It is evident from this research finding that, first, there are 35 ICT based initiatives, 31 websites, and four apps. From these numbers, there are only18 websites and four apps that are available. Second, in general, those websites and apps do enable transparency, accountability, and Participation. Another important highlight of the finding is that three unidentified websites and ten websites are unsuccessful in promoting those three aspects. However, most of the websites and apps had turned out a success. In the meanwhile, ICT as panopticon vision also results in new corruption opportunities. This study highlights three examples of new corruption opportunities. It is recommended that Indonesia continue to work on those ten unavailable websites and, more importantly, be cautious and aware of the new corruption modes. Only by doing those, the role of ICT to fight corruption can be more strengthened.
Ecotourism Governance Based on Community Participation Rita Rahmawati
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.396

Abstract

Sukagalih Village is one of the Conservation Village Models in the Mount Halimun Salak National Park area, which is a form of community participation in culture-based tourism management. Its location in the Mount Halimun Salak National Park area makes this location a potential ecotourism village. The purpose of this study was to determine the governance of Ecotourism Development based on community participation in Sukagalih Village. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used interviews and participant observation. Based on the research results, the management of Sukagalih Ecotourism uses the CBE (community-based ecotourism) approach. The community-based ecotourism pattern recognizes the rights of local communities in managing tourism activities in areas they traditionally own or as managers. Through local institutions, the community is very actively involved in ecotourism management, namely through the provision of homestays for every tourist, community involvement through the management of outbound and camping ground. However, there are still various obstacles, so it still requires local government intervention to develop this ecotourism.
Implementation of Smart Governance in Realizing Tomohon Smart City Marthinus M. Mandagi; Jeane Mantiri; Sisca B. Kairupan
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.420

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of smart governance in realizing Tomohon Smart City. This study used a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of data from informants are: Head of Tomohon City E-Government Administration, Tomohon City Technology and Communication Infrastructure Section Head, Tomohon City Application Development Section Head, Tomohon City Communication and Informatics Office Staff / Staff, Matani Village Head, and Tomohon City community as users infrastructure and facilities provided by the government. Data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that: 1) The rules governing the running of the program or policy have not been well socialized and communicated, especially in agencies that have a role as implementers. 2) The government, in this case the Tomohon City Information and Communication Service, is still closed in providing information related to Smart City, especially Smart Governance. 3) The government has not yet launched a public complaint application even though it has been launched since 4) The government is still not ready to respond to existing technological and social developments, especially in the process of implementing Smart Governance. The Conditional Factors of Policy Implementation are a) Information Distribution, b) Resource Support, c) Government Attitude, d) Implementers. Therefore, it can be suggested, 1) There is a need for better socialization, communication and coordination regarding existing regulations to members and related agencies. 2) The government must be more open to the public, and must better prepare itself in responding to all situations and conditions that exist, especially in running the Tomohon Smart City program. 3) The government must improve work discipline, especially in the recruitment process, in order to create "the right man on the right job".
Public Accountability through Merit Values on Civil Service Management in Central Java Province Septiana Dwiputrianti
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.410

Abstract

Data indicates that implementation of the merit system in civil service management is still far from the target achievement, especially for local governments. This paper assesses the implementation of the merit system of ASN management based on 8 (eight) aspects at the Central Java Province, namely: planning; procurement; career development and development of competencies; promotion, mutation, rotation and demotion; performance management; payroll, reward, and discipline; protection; and supporting facilities. The research instrument was developed from national policies. This study found that Central Java has met category III (good implementation) for 5 aspects. However, it reveals there are still 3 (three) aspects that haven’t met the criteria for good implementation. There are some impediments for implementation in career development, promotion and rotation, and performance management aspects. This finding is very important as a basic reference in the policy evaluation and supporting the bureaucratic reform performance. The recommendation focuses on the development of talent management and talent pool as one of the Indonesian strategic plans to improve the quality of civil service.
Implementation of Protection Services for Women and Children Victims of Violence at Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta: An Institutional Muhammad Khozin; Nur Faidati; Gerry Katon Mahendra
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.401

Abstract

Cases of violence against women and children in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) in 2019 has reached 1,469 cases. This condition requires a special attention from the Government. The implementation of protection services for women and children victims of violence in DIY is carried out by P2TPAKK "Rekso Dyah Utami". This institution has been established and served the community since 2004. However, the existence of P2TPAKK "Rekso Dyah Utami" began to be interrupted by the Regulation of the Minister of Women Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia No. 9 of 2016 on Guidelines for the Nomenclature of Regional Apparatus in the Field of Women Empowerment and Child Protection which mandates that service providers for the protection of women and children victims of violence must take the form of Technical Service Unit (UPTD). This raises a dilemma for the DIY government. Then, what is the suitable institutional format for the implementation of the service for DIY government? This study employed a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using a desk study and a FGD. The parties involved in this FGD were the Office of Women Empowerment of DIY, P2TPAKK "Rekso Dyah Utami", and other stakeholders. The data were analyzed through descriptive qualitative and SWOT analysis. The study revealed that the service delivery was well established. However, the SWOT analysis found that there were still a number of problems that were not recognized by the central government as an institution. Therefore, to keep the services to the community, the DIY government is recommended to form an UPTD structure and organizational’s resources engineering.