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Journal of Judicial Review
Published by Universitas Internasional Batam
ISSN : 19076479     EISSN : 27745414     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v22i2
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JJR is a journal which aim to publish the manuscripts of high-quality research as well as conceptual analysis that studies in any fields of Law. Articles submitted to this journal discuss contemporary legal discourses in the light of theoretical, doctrinal, multidisciplinary, empirical, and comparative studies. The scope of the paper submissions includes constitutional and administrative law, corporate law, business law, criminal justice, adat law, Islamic law, law and society, international law, international economic law, human rights law, and intellectual property law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 22 No 1 (2020)" : 10 Documents clear
Tinjauan Hukum mengenai Pengenaan Uang Wajib Tahunan terhadap Pemilik Sertipikat Hak Milik yang Berada Diatas Hak Pengelolaan Di Kota Batam Actika Actika; Agustianto Agustianto
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 22 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v22i1.823

Abstract

Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah di Kota Batam seluruhnya berada di atas Hak Pengelolaan Lahan yang dipegang oleh Badan Pengusahaan Batam, sehingga jenis Hak Atas Tanah yang dapat diberikan Hak Pengelolaan adalah Hak Guna Bangunan, Hak Guna Usaha dan Hak Pakai sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 40 Tahun 1996. Hak Milik tidak dapat berada di atas Hak Pengelolaan Lahan karena bertentangan dengan sifat asli Hak Milik. Namun faktanya telah terbit Sertipikat Hak Milik yang berada diatas Hak Pengelolaan Lahan, dimana Pemegang Sertipikat Hak Milik tersebut tidak dikenakan Uang Wajib Tahunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian empiris yang memperoleh hasil dari wawancara langsung dengan Narasumber yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini, diantaranya adalah Badan Pengusahaan Batam, Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Batam, serta Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah. Untuk mendukung dan memperkuat hasil wawancara dilakukan juga pencaharian melalui studi kepustakaan. Setelah data terkumpul, kemudian dilakukan analisa dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengklasifikasikan setiap data yang diperoleh. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, kesimpulan serta saran dari penelitian ini adalah, bahwa penerbitan Sertipikat Hak Milik di Kota Batam yang berada di atas Hak Pengelolaan Lahan terjadi karena adanya kesalahan penafsiran yang mengakibatkan dikeluarkan surat rekomendasi Hak Milik diatas Hak Pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh Pempimpin Badan Pengusahaan Batam terdahulu serta pengenaan Uang Wajib Tahunan terhadap pemilik sertipikat Hak Milik tidak boleh terjadi dan akibatnya adalah melanggar hukum, maka dari itu yang harus dilakukan adalah Penghapusan Hak Pengelolaan yang ada di Sertipikat Hak Milik.
Penegakan Hukum atas Praktik Illegal Fishing di Indonesia Sebagai Perlindungan Wilayah Perairan Indonesia Muhammad Iqbal Baiquni; Ahsana Nadiyya Nadiyya; Heni Rosida Rosida
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 22 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v22i1.794

Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelago with a waters area that is larger than the land area. The vast area of these waters certainly produces abundant marine wealth for Indonesia. Marine wealth is a strategic potential for national economic development. Besides that, Indonesia is often faced with various security problems and law violations in Indonesia's territorial sea. Nowadays there are many cases of foreign vessels carrying out illegal fishing in Indonesian waters. Illegal fishing is an irresponsible fishing activity that has resulted in a drastic decrease in fish stocks. This is a big challenge for Indonesia in maintaining its territorial waters. Indonesia as a subject of international law certainly has the highest authority within its territorial boundaries. Therefore, it is necessary to review illegal fishing cases both from the perspective of international law and Indonesian national law.
Analisis Yuridis Kejahatan Pembalakan Liar Di Kota Batam berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Pengrusakan Hutan Victor Marsongkhoe; Tantimin Tantimin
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 22 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v22i1.824

Abstract

Forests are one of the oxygen-producers on Earth and a place to live various types of plants and animals. The existence of forests on Earth is very important since its absence will have fatal consequences for all life. One of the effects due to the reduction in the number of forests is global warming, flooding, landslides, reduced supply of oxygen, landslides, and so forth. The city of Batam has experienced a reduction in the number of forested areas each year due to various factors, one of which is the emergence of illegal logging crimes in Batam City. This study uses a qualitative Empirical research method by conducting interviews and collecting data from resource persons.The survei method is done by distributing questionnaires as supporting data. Respondents sampeld were Batam University Students, and Batam City Communities. Data testing is done by correlating the results of interviews received with data obtained, which is then correlated with legal theory that aims to draw conclusions about the effectiveness ofUndang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 in Batam City. The results of this study provide information on the effectiveness of Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 in Batam City and provide information on the factors that cause the emergence of illegal logging crimes and obstacles that law enforcement might face in dealing with them. This information is expected to help law enforcement regarding crime of illegal logging in the city of Batam.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Asasi Pelaku Terorisme sebagai Bentuk Penerapan Hukum yang Berkepastian dan Berkeadilan Fikry Latukau
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 22 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v22i1.699

Abstract

In law enforcement certainly do not forget about some of the objectives of the law itself namely Legal Certainty, justice and expediency. Of course, in its implementation, one of the three should not be ruled out, meaning that the three objectives of the law must be considered. One form of State protection for its citizens is by using statutory regulations to limit behavior citizens in doing or not doing something, in this article will be studied in depth about the rights of perpetrators of terrorism in law enforcement in Indonesia associated with several conventions and declarations. this research is normative or library research.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Pemasaran Kosmetik Ilegal secara Online di Indonesia Febri Djaya
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 22 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v22i1.822

Abstract

The writer’s purpose in conducting research on online marketed illegal cosmetics in Indonesia, in particular is to analyse and examine how the development of technology combined with the cosmetics industry is now growing because of the many individuals interested in cosmetics, especially women who want to beautify themselves with the aim of maximizing their self-confidence. This makes business actors often take advantage of their opportunities to produce and establish cosmetics businesses with the requirements given by the state. Business actor must have permission to produce, distribute and of course with the right quality standards, but in fact some business actors assume the requirements given are difficult and the process is time-consuming. Then the negative impacts arising from this matter is business actor or producer of production and distribution cosmetics has not tested products in laboratory, thus, it is fake and could be dangerous. Of course, this also has an impact on consumers who are exultant with illegal cosmetics and skincare products because they are tempted by massive promotions and discounts however it may cause people suffering losses due to illegal cosmetics offered in the market without correct information by cosmetic businesses. Act number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection can protect consumers victimized by producers or business actors producing and marketing illegal and irregular cosmetic products.
Dinamika Baru Dalam Pemulihan Aset Akibat Korupsi di Indonesia Rosita Miladmahesi
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 22 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v22i1.720

Abstract

Abstract The dynamics in assets recovery due to criminal acts of corruption are felt quite a lot of difficulties. Returns of state financial losses due to criminal acts of corruption often do not produce appropriate results. This is due to the many obstacles in solving cases. Especially if certain things make law enforcement officials unable to prosecute crimes, even though there has been a real loss of state finances. Asset recovery efforts are slowly starting to shift from a penal mechanism, to non-penal. This is due to the awareness that law enforcement on conventional criminal acts can no longer cope with state financial losses and asset recovery. Because after all, assets associated with corruption become vital for the life of the nation and state. So that the recovery of assets is one of the priorities in law enforcement. The introduction of various new paradigms in the seizure of assets offered by international conventions and national legal policies to date has experienced problems due to the unequal meaning and the mechanism of appropriation.. Keywords : Assets, Corruption, Dynamics, Recovery Intisari Dinamika dalam pemulihan aset akibat tindak pidana korupsi dirasa cukup banyak mengalami kesulitan. Pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi seringkali tidak memberikan hasil yang sesuai. Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya hambatan dalam penyelesaian kasus. Apalagi jika ada hal-hal tertentu yang membuat aparat penegak hukum tidak dapat melakukan penuntutan secara pidana, padahal telah ada kerugian keuangan negara yang nyata. Upaya pemulihan aset perlahan mulai bergeser dari mekanisme penal, menjadi non-penal. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya kesadaran, bahwa penegakan hukum atas tindak pidana korupsi secara konvensional tidak lagi dapat menanggulangi kerugian keuangan negara dan pemulihan aset. Karena bagaimanapun juga, aset yang terkait dengan tindak pidana korupsi menjadi hal yang vital bagi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Sehingga ikhwal pemulihan aset menjadi salah satu prioritas dalam penegakan hukum. Pengenalan berbagai paradigma baru dalam perampasan aset yang ditawarkan oleh konvensi internasional dan kebijakan hukum nasional hingga saat ini masing mengalami permasalahan karena tidak seragamnya pemaknaan serta mekanisme perampasan aset. Kata Kunci : Aset, Dinamika, Korupsi , Pemulihan
Efektivitas Layanan Terpadu Satu Atap (LTSA) Kota Batam Dalam Menekan Jumlah Pekerja Migran Indonesia Yang Illegal Di Luar Negeri Felicia felicia; Windi afdal
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 22 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v22i1.826

Abstract

In this era of globalization, many Indonesian citizens choose to work abroad because of limited employment. However, many migrant workers do not have a permit as legal migrant workers. To reduce the number of illegal migrant workers, the Government then established one-stop integrated services in a number of places in Indonesia, one of which is in the city of Batam. This LTSA aims to realize the effectiveness of the organization of migrant worker placement and protection services. However, Batam City LTSA is still considered not optimal (not effective) by BNP3TKI. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of One-Stop Integrated Services in Batam City for Migrant Workers and efforts that can be implemented to improve the effectiveness of One-Stop Integrated Services. This research is a sociological legal research which was compiled using qualitative methods based on the theory of legal effectiveness from Soerjono Soekanto. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. All data obtained are analyzed and processed by the author. After that, conclusions will be interpreted from the relationship with this research, and will be explained descriptively about the Effectiveness of the One-Stop Integrated Services (LTSA) in suppressing the number of Illegal Migrant Workers outside Indonesia. Based on the results of this study it was found that the implementation of LTSA in Batam City was not optimal or not effective because there were a number of obstacles in the licensing process for migrant workers, namely in legal factors (there are no local regulations governing), law enforcement factors (there are still related agencies that have not assigning members in the LTSA office), community factors (lack of awareness to become migrant workers according to procedures), and cultural factors (lack of cooperation between agencies and the community to realize the value of tranquility). Then, to overcome the obstacles, efforts that can be made include the Governor Regulation or Provincial Regulation that can bind, regulate and coordinate from various agencies involved in one umbrella, improve agency performance, provide training, provide sanctions, and evaluation.
Penerapan Ketentuan dalam Praktik Sita Jaminan Atas Saham guna Memperoleh Kepastian Hukum Adelia Audiana Gerchikova
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 22 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v22i1.757

Abstract

This research is intended to assert the legal basis for Shares Guarantee Seizure implementation, and execution mechanism towards Court Judgement of Permanent Legal Force, based on positive laws, which should be enforced as an actual legal basis in order to achieve legal certainty as a practice of Shares Guarantee Seizure implementation. The research is conducted through normative juridical method approach with descriptive analytical research specifications, and data analysis performed with qualitative methods. This study results shown, firstly, the actual legal basis for the efforts of Shares Guarantee Seizure is contained in article 227 section (1) of HIR in conjunction with Article 511 of The Indonesian Civil Code, as long as its implementation fulfills the basic requirements. Therefore, the Judges are forbidden to refer to Book II of Technical Guidelines for Administrative and Practical Civil Justice as a basis of legal considerations in their verdict, given that these guidelines are not the product regulation. Secondly, there are several distinct in the execution mechanisms of Shares Guarantee Seizure towards limited companies, concludes that Guarantee Seizure of a private company stock is merely administrative by way a Bailiff registered the stock identity in Department of Law and Human Rights (Depkumham), that no obstacles were encountered in performing the execution. While shares guarantee seizure execution of a public company is way too difficult because it is hard to identify respective stocks on Stock Market. Juridically speaking, the stock is happened to be seized, but the execution is not possible to comply. Both mechanisms have not been asserted in HIR, therefore the rule itself became unclear, whereas rules supposed to achieve legal certainty. Hence, to obtain legal certainty, new product regulations for Procedure of Civil Law are required in legislation (wet) arrangement, which should accommodate most of legal issues dynamics in Indonesia.
Akibat Hukum bagi Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Jaminan Fidusia Pasca Terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Tentang Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia Zidna Aufima
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 22 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v22i1.772

Abstract

Abstract Post Release Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 about Fiduciary Guarantee Execute raises legal effect for Notary in making Fiduciary Guarantee Contract. By Using statute approach dan conceptual approach. the result of this study showed that Notary must revise fiduciary guarantee contract all this time created in a way Notary must add and explain default consists of definition and default shapes in detail. Keywords: Legal Effect, Constitutional Court Decision, Notary, Fiduciary Guarantee Contract, Default, Fiduciary Guarantee Execute. Abstrak Pasca terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 tentang Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi notaris dalam pembuatan akta jaminan fidusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah statute approach dan conceptual approach. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa notaris harus mengubah akta jaminan fidusia yang selama ini dibuat dengan cara notaris harus menambahkan dan memperjelas klausula wanprestasi yang terdiri dari definisi dan bentuk-bentuk wanprestasi secara terperinci. Kata Kunci : Akibat Hukum, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Notaris, Akta Jaminan Fidusia, Wanprestasi, Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia
Peran Lembaga Kejaksaan untuk Mengatasi Kendala Yuridis dalam Penanganan Perkara Pelanggaran HAM Berat Agus Kurniawan; Trynalia Trynalia; Muhammad Erlangga
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 22 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v22i1.760

Abstract

Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum sebagai perwujudan dari suatu negara hukum ini perlu memberikan jaminan perlindungan kepada warga negaranya dan juga harus memaksimalkan penanganan perkara pelanggaran HAM yang hingga saat ini belum terselesaikan dimana Kejaksaan mempunyai kendala yuridis dalam menyelesaikan pelanggaran HAM berat. Kendala yuridis yang dihadapi oleh Lembaga Kejaksaan dalam upaya penanganan pelanggaran HAM berat, yaitu a) Kesulitan Lembaga Kejaksaan Dalam Mencari Alat Bukti Pelanggaran HAM Yang Terjadi Di Masa Lalu; b) Pelanggaran HAM Yang Terjadi Di Indonesia Pada Masa Lalu Sebelum Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pengadilan HAM Diberlakukan.

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