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Muttaqien; Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies
Published by STAI DR. KHEZ. Muttaqien Purwakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27235963     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7520/mtq
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Muttaqien Journal is a periodical scientific journal published 2 (two) times a year in January and July by Muttaqien Publishing and managed by the Center for Research and Community Service (P3M) STAI DR. KH.EZ. Muttaqien Purwakarta. This journal is a multilingual (Indonesian, English, and Arabic), peer-reviewed journal reviewing multidisciplinary Islamic studies related to the Indonesian Context. The aim is to provide readers with a better understanding of Islamic studies in Indonesia and present developments by publishing articles, research reports, and book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 79 Documents
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JIL’s Opinion on Inter-Religious Marriage in Indonesia with the Opinion of Imam Mahalli Asy-Syafi’i Nurul Yakin Imam; Ahmad Asmuni; Akhmad Khalimy
Muttaqien Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Muttaqien Publishing, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Mayarakat (P3M) STAI DR. KH.EZ. Muttaqien Purwakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52593/jsq.07.1.09

Abstract

يُعد الزواج موضوعاً جوهرياً في الفقه الإسلامي؛ لكونه الركيزة الأساسية لبناء الأسرة والمجتمع المسلم. وفي العصر الحديث، أدت التطورات التكنولوجية والإعلامية المتسارعة إلى توسيع نطاق التفاعل الاجتماعي وإثارة تحديات أخلاقية متنوعة. وتبرز حالياً في إندونيسيا قضية مثيرة للجدل تتمثل في ظاهرة الزواج بين المسلمين وغير المسلمين؛ إذ تزايد القلق بشأن هذه المسألة مع إعلان بعض الأطراف صراحةً عن صحة هذا الزواج دون قيد أو شرط. واستجابةً لهذا الجدل، تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل تعقيدات الزواج بين أتباع ديانات مختلفة في إندونيسيا، وصياغة موقف شرعي واضح ومُدَلَّل يتوافق مع أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية. وتعتمد الدراسة منهج البحث المكتبي القائم على المقاربة القانونية المعيارية، مستندةً إلى القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية والفتاوى الفقهية، مع التركيز بشكل خاص على الحجج الواردة في نص "كنز الراغبين". وتُشير النتائج إلى أن الزواج بين المسلم و"أهل الكتاب" يُعد -وفقاً لهذا النص- صحيحاً في الأصل، ولكنه مقيد بشروط صارمة للغاية؛ حيث يؤدي عدم استيفاء أي من هذه الشروط إلى بطلان الزواج أو عدم صحته. وتساهم هذه الدراسة في توعية المجتمع المسلم في إندونيسيا وتوضيح الحكم الشرعي، فضلاً عن تقديم رد أكاديمي على الآراء الخاطئة التي تسعى لإضفاء الشرعية المطلقة على الزواج بين أتباع ديانات مختلفة، دون مراعاة لمبادئ الفقه الإسلامي.
Menganalisis Zakat sebagai Sarana Ketahanan dan Pemulihan Ekonomi melalui Kerangka Kerja Berbasis Syariah untuk Memperkuat Stabilitas Keuangan Pasca-Krisis Naveed Khan; Ghulam Muhammad
Muttaqien Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Muttaqien Publishing, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Mayarakat (P3M) STAI DR. KH.EZ. Muttaqien Purwakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52593.mtq.07.2.06

Abstract

This study explores the role of Zakat as a strategic Islamic financial instrument in fostering socio-economic strengthening, supporting sustainable recovery, and promoting equitable wealth redistribution in the post-crisis era. Employing a qualitative analytical approach that integrates classical Islamic sources, contemporary research, and comparative evaluations, the study demonstrates that Zakat transcends the function of mere ritual worship. Zakat operates as a structured socio-economic system capable of proactively protecting vulnerable groups from economic shocks and social fragility. The findings indicate that integrating Zakat into national development strategies through transparent institutional governance can bolster financial stability, enhance workforce participation, and break the cycle of aid dependency by providing a dignified pathway out of poverty. While acknowledging limitations regarding empirical data availability and administrative variations across Muslim nations, the study offers practical implications by providing a robust Shari'ah-based framework for policymakers to optimize welfare governance. The originality of this research lies in its demonstration of the ethical, equitable, and sustainable dimensions of Zakat, qualities that distinguish it from conventional welfare models, while affirming its capacity as a cornerstone for building an inclusive, resilient socio-economic order capable of withstanding crises.
Mengevaluasi Tata Kelola Keuangan Syariah dan Zakat di Indonesia dan Pakistan pada Periode 2010 - 2024 melalui Analisis Komparatif untuk Membangun Kerangka Tata Kelola Syariah yang Kuat Mujahid Hussain; Khadija Aziz
Muttaqien Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Muttaqien Publishing, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Mayarakat (P3M) STAI DR. KH.EZ. Muttaqien Purwakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52593.mtq.07.2.08

Abstract

Islamic finance and zakat governance are crucial instruments for fostering financial inclusion and poverty alleviation in Muslim-majority countries. Although both Indonesia and Pakistan constitutionally recognize Islamic principles, they employ distinct institutional approaches, and comparative studies regarding their effectiveness and socio-economic impact remain limited. This research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the development of Islamic finance and zakat governance in Indonesia and Pakistan (2010 - 2024) to formulate a robust Shariah governance framework that serves as a primary foundation for socio-economic strengthening. Employing a qualitative-comparative approach and doctrinal analysis of constitutions, regulations, and institutional reports, the study reveals that Indonesia possesses an advantage through an institutional system that integrates commercial and social finance (zakat and waqf), resulting in more measurable and effective socio-economic impacts. Conversely, while Pakistan possesses a strong jurisprudential foundation, it faces challenges regarding institutional fragmentation and weak policy coordination in optimizing zakat. The study concludes that strengthening governance, institutional transparency, and regulatory harmonization is essential to accelerate the equitable distribution of welfare. This research contributes a blueprint for an adaptive Shariah economic governance framework designed to foster comprehensive and sustainable socio-economic empowerment within Muslim nations.
Mengevaluasi Transformasi Disiplin Spiritual menjadi Disiplin Belajar melalui Studi Kuantitatif tentang Ibadah Harian untuk Meningkatkan Regulasi Diri Akademik Muhammad Cholid Abdurrohman; Raushan Fikri Adam; Septyayu Catur Pamungkas
Muttaqien Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Muttaqien Publishing, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Mayarakat (P3M) STAI DR. KH.EZ. Muttaqien Purwakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52593.mtq.07.2.03

Abstract

Daily religious practice theoretically fosters executive functions and cognitive control, yet empirical evidence regarding its impact on learning management remains limited. This study aims to investigate the influence of daily religious habits on students' academic self-regulation. Employing a quantitative method, the study involved a sample of 187 secondary school students. Data were collected using a validated Likert-scale self-report questionnaire. The primary analysis utilized a simple linear regression test, subsequently validated through a robustness check using Spearman's Rho non-parametric correlation. Empirical results reveal a positive and significant relationship between daily religious habits and academic self-regulation (ρ< .01). The resulting regression equation is Y=3.911+ 0.750X, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of .356. These findings confirm that the intensity of religious practice contributes 35.6% to students' learning autonomy. The robustness check consistently validated the model (rs=0.541). Spiritual practices appear to activate mechanisms, such as delayed gratification and religious coping, that mitigate academic procrastination. In conclusion, this study provides an empirical foundation for educational transformation; religious routines in schools should no longer be viewed merely as moral tools but as a rational infrastructure that translates spiritual discipline into academic discipline. Educational institutions are encouraged to redesign classroom instruction by strategically integrating religious habits to cultivate autonomous learners with robust self-regulation capabilities.
Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Tata Kelola Regulasi Pusat Layanan Berbasis Zakat di Malaysia sebagai Referensi Kebijakan bagi Indonesia Muhsin Nor Paizin
Muttaqien Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Muttaqien Publishing, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Mayarakat (P3M) STAI DR. KH.EZ. Muttaqien Purwakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52593.mtq.07.2.02

Abstract

The demographic transition toward aging societies in Southeast Asia poses challenges to conventional welfare systems, compelling Islamic social finance institutions to evolve from mere cash aid distributors into providers of institutional care services. In response to this phenomenon, this study comprehensively examines how zakat-based social care homes in Malaysia navigate regulatory governance, analyzing civil legal frameworks, evaluating fund segregation architectures, and formulating compliance matrices. Employing a doctrinal legal research methodology, the study systematically analyzes regulations and case documents from model facilities such as Bait Al-Mawaddah and Darul Ilmi, covering the period from 1993 to 2025. The findings identify two key governance pillars: first, the need to implement a CAPEX/OPEX fund segregation model that synergizes waqf instruments for infrastructure with zakat for operational costs; and second, the requirement for a sequential bureaucratic compliance process that substantively operationalizes Maqasid Shariah principles regarding the preservation of life and dignity. This study contributes recommendations for formulating cross-institutional Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in Malaysia while offering an applicable reference for BAZNAS, LAZ, and the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs in regulating the governance of faith-based Social Welfare Institutions (LKS).
Penyelesaian Konflik Kewarisan Melalui Analisa Pluralisme Hukum dan Penerapan Model Diferensiatif-Integratif dalam Harmonisasi Hukum Waris dan Adat Minangkabau Anne Yuliana; Muhammad Ulil Albab
Muttaqien Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Muttaqien Publishing, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Mayarakat (P3M) STAI DR. KH.EZ. Muttaqien Purwakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52593.mtq.07.2.01

Abstract

The Minangkabau customary inheritance system, which is matrilineal in nature, differs fundamentally from Islamic inheritance law (faraid), which prescribes fixed inheritance shares. This paradigmatic divergence often sparks tension between religious and customary norms, while also opening a space for discourse on legal pluralism in Indonesia. Consequently, this study aims to compare the Islamic and Minangkabau customary inheritance systems and formulate solutions to resolve the normative tensions between them. Employing a qualitative approach and a literature review methodology, the study conducts a comparative analysis of the inheritance principles found in both Islamic law and customary law. The findings indicate that the most realistic resolution within the context of modern Minangkabau society is the application of a “differentiative-integrative” model. This harmonization is achieved by distinguishing between categories of inherited assets: separating the status of pusaka tinggi (ancestral communal property), which is governed by customary law, from pusaka rendah (self-acquired or nuclear family property), which is managed according to Sharia rules (faraid). Overall, this research contributes a framework for resolving inheritance-related legal conflicts within the community and affirms that a legal pluralism approach can foster synergistic harmony between Islamic Sharia and local custom without necessitating the negation of one by the other.
Apakah Analisis ARDL dalam Pembiayaan Rahn Dapat Mendorong Pertumbuhan Industri Makanan dan Minuman di Indonesia? Aisyah Hamzah; Siti Nur Azizah; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Taufikur Rohman; Agus Septian Ansori
Muttaqien Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Muttaqien Publishing, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Mayarakat (P3M) STAI DR. KH.EZ. Muttaqien Purwakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52593.mtq.07.2.05

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of *rahn* (Islamic pawn) financing and the exchange rate on the growth of the food and beverage (FNB) industry in Indonesia, utilizing quarterly data from 2017Q1 to 2025Q1. The rahn variable is proxied by the outstanding volume of Sharia pawn loans from Pegadaian Syariah, while the exchange rate serves as a macroeconomic control variable. The ARDL analysis reveals that rahn financing has a significant negative impact on FNB growth in both the short term (coefficient: -37.88; p = 0.0194) and the long term (coefficient: -30.79; p = 0.0045), whereas the exchange rate is statistically insignificant across both time horizons. These findings suggest that increased reliance on rahn tends to reflect a need for emergency liquidity, or "survival financing", rather than a drive for productive economic activity; consequently, there is a need to strengthen productive rahn schemes to support the development of an inclusive and sustainable halal economy.
Analisis Etika Bisnis Islam terhadap Promosi Online dan Ulasan Pengguna terkait Keputusan Pembelian Alas Kaki Bermerek Palsu di Kalangan Konsumen Shopee di Cirebon dalam Rangka Mendorong Praktik E-Commerce Halal Muhammad Azmi; May Dedu
Muttaqien Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Muttaqien Publishing, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Mayarakat (P3M) STAI DR. KH.EZ. Muttaqien Purwakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52593.mtq.07.2.07

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of online promotion and user reviews on consumers' purchasing decisions in Cirebon City regarding counterfeit branded footwear on the Shopee marketplace. Employing a quantitative approach with a survey design, data were collected from 120 respondents via purposive sampling and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that both online promotion and user reviews, whether considered individually or simultaneously, have a positive and significant impact on the decision to purchase counterfeit products. However, the coefficient of determination (R²) of only 9.4% suggests that factors outside the research model influence 90.6% of the variation in purchasing decisions. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of Islamic business ethics as an analytical framework for understanding digital consumer behavior. These findings offer strategic implications: curbing the consumption of counterfeit goods through the application of Islamic business ethics is not only vital for promoting halal e-commerce practices but is also crucial for socio-economic strengthening. By shifting consumer purchasing power from counterfeit goods to authentic local products, the digital market ecosystem can become more equitable, respectful of intellectual property rights, and supportive of inclusive and sustainable real economic growth.
Evaluasi Implementasi Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 123 Tahun 2018 terkait Dana TBDSP pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah sebagai Pedoman Optimalisasi Penyaluran Dana Kebajikan Ardiansyah Ashri Husein; Oyo Sunaryo Mukhlas
Muttaqien Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Muttaqien Publishing, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Mayarakat (P3M) STAI DR. KH.EZ. Muttaqien Purwakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52593.mtq.07.2.04

Abstract

DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 123/DSN-MUI/XI/2018 provides essential guidelines regarding the use of Funds Not Recognized as Income (TBDSP) within Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS). This fatwa was issued in response to operational practices that generate funds from non-Sharia transactions, such as correspondent bank interest and late payment penalties (ta'widh and gharamah). This study aims to analyze the implementation of the fatwa in Indonesia to optimize the distribution of benevolent funds (dana kebajikan). It employs a normative-juridical method utilizing statutory, conceptual, and fatwa-based approaches. The findings indicate that most Sharia banks have implemented the segregation of TBDSP funds from operational income for distribution toward social activities. However, implementation faces challenges regarding inconsistent accounting standards, reporting transparency, and Sharia oversight. As a novel contribution, this study asserts that optimizing TBDSP funds as benevolent funds has significant implications for educational transformation. If strategically allocated to the education sector, these funds can serve as a pillar of alternative financing to enhance academic infrastructure and the quality of human resources. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, enhance the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), and harmonize rules to ensure that fund distribution adheres to the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, transparency, and accountability.

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