The Jurnal Independet is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the development of legal studies and practices in national and international contexts. It publishes scholarly articles, research findings, case studies, and critical analyses covering various fields of law, including constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, administrative law, international law, human rights, and legal philosophy. This journal seeks to provide a platform for academics, legal practitioners, policymakers, and students to exchange ideas, foster dialogue, and contribute to the advancement of legal knowledge. With an interdisciplinary approach, the journal emphasizes both theoretical perspectives and practical implications in addressing contemporary legal challenges. The journal is published [periodically—e.g., twice a year/quarterly] and welcomes submissions in English and Bahasa Indonesia, ensuring accessibility to a wide range of readers. Its mission is to strengthen legal scholarship and support the development of just and sustainable legal systems.