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Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR)
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : 26561107     EISSN : 26566052     DOI : https://doi.org/10.12928/eshr
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) is aims to communicate research in the field of epidemiology and community health by publishing papers in high-quality science. This journal publishes an article in the field of epidemiology of the communicable disease, epidemiology of non-communicable disease, epidemiology of nutrition, vector control, surveillance, and outbreak and spatial analysis for community health. ESHR opens the windows of the world to spread and communicate research as a lesson learns to other researchers and places to improve the quality of community health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 96 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
ENTOMOLOGICAL INDEX AND INSECTICIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY STATUS IN DENGUE-ENDEMIC AREAS YOGYAKARTA Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi; Azka, Arlina
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v3i2.3719

Abstract

Backgrounds: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that receives special attention because of causing outbreaks in some countries, including Indonesia. The problems that often emerge on the DHF Control Program are the high vector density (Aedes aegypti) and the vector resistance resulting from continuous insecticide use. This study describes the entomological index and susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti against malathion and permethrin insecticides in Sorosutan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta.Methods: This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional design. An entomological survey is done at 354 houses in Sorosutan, which is randomly selected. The sample of Aedes aegypti was obtained through the larval collection and ovitrap installation in 100 places. Susceptibility tests performed using the bioassay method with impregnated paper were based on the WHO standard. This study was conducted from December 2018 – February 2019. The data were analyzed using univariate analysisResults: The entomological survey in Sorosutan showed the House Index value was 35.03%; Container Index was 16.68%; Breteau Index was 46.33; Density Figure was 5.00, and Larva Free Rate was 64.97%; meaning that Sorosutan had a high level of vector density. So, the risk of DHF transmission was high. The population of Aedes aegypti in Sorosutan has been tolerant against Malathion, with 87.83% mosquito mortality.Conclusion: Sorosutan was an area with high DHF transmission risk. Aedes aegypti population in Sorosutan has been tolerant against Malathion.
REFORM OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: IS IT NECESSARY? Wardani, Yuniar; Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v3i2.3865

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the health crisis and led to significant government policy changes with the maternal and child health care system. Long-term termination of essential services affects the risk of losing trust in the health system, decreasing services use. Health service reform is carried out to maintain the sustainability of health services. Priority services aim to ensure access to sexual and reproductive health, growth monitoring, screening for acute malnutrition in children, mothers, and pregnant women. Furthermore, implement a health information system to support maternal and child health and a robust system to monitor and respond to real-time data during COVID-19.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERTENSION AMONG POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN PARANGTRITIS COASTAL AREA IN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Pratama, Yanasta Yudo
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v3i2.3801

Abstract

Background: Blood pressure tends to increase in women associated with menopause. Thus, post-menopausal women more often had hypertension than pre-menopausal. One of the risk factors for hypertension is high blood cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia). Meanwhile, people who live in coastal areas can suffer from hypertension, which is higher than in rural or mountain areas.Objective: To study the factors associated with hypertension among post-menopausal women in Parangtritis Coastal Area.Method: We used an observational study using the Case-Control design conducted in Parangtritis village, Kretek subdistrict, Bantul district, in June-July 2013. Amount 62 respondents were recruited using consecutive sampling consist of 31 people for each case and control—data obtained from primary data (measurements and interviews). Analysis war performs using descriptive and the Chi-Square test.Results: Among the three risk factors we assessed, age and BMI significantly affect post-menopausal women's hypertension. At the same time, total cholesterol is not a risk factor for post-menopausal women to get hypertension.Conclusion: There was an association between age, BMI, and hypertension among post-menopausal women in Parangtritis coastal area. In contrast, total cholesterol was not a risk factor for post-menopausal women to get hypertension.
FACTORS RELATED TO STUNTING INCIDENCE IN CHILDREN UNDER-FIVE YEARS IN ARGODADI, SEDAYU, BANTUL Pratama, Yanasta Yudo; Marwati, Tri Ani; Hidayat, Muhammad Syamsu
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v3i2.3761

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem due to insufficient food intake with the standard nutritional needs - starting from pregnancy to 2 years of age. Stunting could be raising a lousy impact on children's health, inhibited brain development, motor development, and physical growth obstruction. Stunting is also harmful to national development because stunted children have low productivity and intelligence. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mother body height and the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in Argodadi, Sedayu, Bantul.Methods: This research was an observational analytic with a case-control design. This study population was all mothers who have toddlers aged 0-59 months. The population was 690 respondents. We recruited 154 samples using random sampling - consisting of 77 cases and 77 controls. Microtoise, infatometer, questionnaire, and WHO Anthro were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed using descriptive and chi-square tests.Results: The chi-square test shows that mother body height was associated with the incidence of stunting p-value 0.005 (p <0.05); OR: 3.2 CI (1.37- 7.52).Conclusions: Mother body height is a risk factor for stunting in children aged 0-59 months.
PRE-OPERATIVE EDUCATION TO REDUCE ANXIETY: LITERATURE REVIEW Hartanti, Rissa Widyasworo; Handayani, Lina
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v3i2.4301

Abstract

Background: Surgical procedure is one of the stressors that can end up with psychological disorders such as anxiety. Anxiety can lead to increased blood pressure and the risk of bleeding. Receiving detailed information on the surgical procedure is a patient's right. The information provided is expected to reduce patient anxiety and foster good relations between health workers and patients. Considering the importance of this step, we study the effect of pre-operative information before surgical procedures based on the published literature. This study aimed to summarize the previous research that elaborates on the relationship between education pre-operative and anxiety.Method: A literature review was used in this study. Google Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuest databases were chosen as data sources. We sough article published during 2016-2021. In total, 450 articles were screened using inclusion and exclusion criteria for analysis.Results: Eight articles reported that there was an effect of education on patient anxiety.Conclusion: Providing education is an effective approach to reduce patient anxiety.
A COMMUNITY-BASED STUDY OF MILK ADULTERATION AND CHILDHOOD MALNUTRITION IN BANGALORE RURAL DISTRICT, INDIA Mukhopadhyay, Amita; Debata, Ipsita; Kamate, Ravikiran P; Nagendra, Nagaiah; Rodrigues, Priyanka
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v4i1.4641

Abstract

Background: Milk promotes child growth; however, adulterated milk reduces nutritional value and exposes children to harmful chemicals. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the nutritional status of children aged 1–5 years living in the selected study area and test milk samples from the children's households for common adulterants. The study further aimed to explore the association between malnutrition and milk adulteration.Methods: We used a community-based cross-sectional study design conducted in the service area of a tertiary healthcare institute in Bangalore Rural District, Karnataka state, India. Systematic random sampling was used to recruit 180 children aged 1–5 years. Primary data was collected through interviews, anthropometry, and strip tests for milk adulteration. Statistical analysis consisted of descriptive analysis, Chi-square tests, odds ratios, and 95% confidence intervals.Results: Prevalence of underweight, stunting, wasting, and low Body Mass Index (BMI) was 13.33%, 38.33%, 15.0%, and 26.7%, respectively. General adulterants detected were neutralizers in 97 (53.9%) and maltodextrin in 90 (50%) samples. Higher proportions of stunting, underweight and low BMI were found in children drinking adulterated milk. Low BMI was significantly associated with joint family and lower maternal education.Conclusion: Our study found a high prevalence of malnutrition in children, particularly stunting. The study also detected widespread adulterants in milk and a potential association with malnutrition. The authors recommend further studies with a larger sample size to accurately delineate the relationship between milk adulteration and malnutrition.
ENTOMOLOGICAL INDEX AND INSECTICIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY STATUS IN DENGUE-ENDEMIC AREAS YOGYAKARTA Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Arlina Azka
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v3i2.3719

Abstract

Backgrounds: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that receives special attention because of causing outbreaks in some countries, including Indonesia. The problems that often emerge on the DHF Control Program are the high vector density (Aedes aegypti) and the vector resistance resulting from continuous insecticide use. This study describes the entomological index and susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti against malathion and permethrin insecticides in Sorosutan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta.Methods: This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional design. An entomological survey is done at 354 houses in Sorosutan, which is randomly selected. The sample of Aedes aegypti was obtained through the larval collection and ovitrap installation in 100 places. Susceptibility tests performed using the bioassay method with impregnated paper were based on the WHO standard. This study was conducted from December 2018 – February 2019. The data were analyzed using univariate analysisResults: The entomological survey in Sorosutan showed the House Index value was 35.03%; Container Index was 16.68%; Breteau Index was 46.33; Density Figure was 5.00, and Larva Free Rate was 64.97%; meaning that Sorosutan had a high level of vector density. So, the risk of DHF transmission was high. The population of Aedes aegypti in Sorosutan has been tolerant against Malathion, with 87.83% mosquito mortality.Conclusion: Sorosutan was an area with high DHF transmission risk. Aedes aegypti population in Sorosutan has been tolerant against Malathion.
FACTORS RELATED TO STUNTING INCIDENCE IN CHILDREN UNDER-FIVE YEARS IN ARGODADI, SEDAYU, BANTUL Yanasta Yudo Pratama; Tri Ani Marwati; Muhammad Syamsu Hidayat
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v3i2.3761

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem due to insufficient food intake with the standard nutritional needs - starting from pregnancy to 2 years of age. Stunting could be raising a lousy impact on children's health, inhibited brain development, motor development, and physical growth obstruction. Stunting is also harmful to national development because stunted children have low productivity and intelligence. This study aimed to determine the relationship between mother body height and the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in Argodadi, Sedayu, Bantul.Methods: This research was an observational analytic with a case-control design. This study population was all mothers who have toddlers aged 0-59 months. The population was 690 respondents. We recruited 154 samples using random sampling - consisting of 77 cases and 77 controls. Microtoise, infatometer, questionnaire, and WHO Anthro were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed using descriptive and chi-square tests.Results: The chi-square test shows that mother body height was associated with the incidence of stunting p-value 0.005 (p <0.05); OR: 3.2 CI (1.37- 7.52).Conclusions: Mother body height is a risk factor for stunting in children aged 0-59 months.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERTENSION AMONG POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN PARANGTRITIS COASTAL AREA IN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Yanasta Yudo Pratama
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v3i2.3801

Abstract

Background: Blood pressure tends to increase in women associated with menopause. Thus, post-menopausal women more often had hypertension than pre-menopausal. One of the risk factors for hypertension is high blood cholesterol levels (hypercholesterolemia). Meanwhile, people who live in coastal areas can suffer from hypertension, which is higher than in rural or mountain areas. Objective: To study the factors associated with hypertension among post-menopausal women in Parangtritis Coastal Area. Method: We used an observational study using the Case-Control design conducted in Parangtritis village, Kretek subdistrict, Bantul district, in June-July 2013. Amount 62 respondents were recruited using consecutive sampling consist of 31 people for each case and control- data obtained from primary data (measurements and interviews). Analysis war performs using descriptive and the Chi-Square test. Results: Among the three risk factors we assessed, age and BMI significantly affect post-menopausal women's hypertension. At the same time, total cholesterol is not a risk factor for post-menopausal women to get hypertension. Conclusion: There was an association between age, BMI, and hypertension among post-menopausal women in Parangtritis coastal area. In contrast, total cholesterol was not a risk factor for post-menopausal women to get hypertension.
REFORM OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: IS IT NECESSARY? Yuniar Wardani; Ichtiarini Nurullita Santri
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v3i2.3865

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the health crisis and led to significant government policy changes with the maternal and child health care system. Long-term termination of essential services affects the risk of losing trust in the health system, decreasing services use. Health service reform is carried out to maintain the sustainability of health services. Priority services aim to ensure access to sexual and reproductive health, growth monitoring, screening for acute malnutrition in children, mothers, and pregnant women. Furthermore, implement a health information system to support maternal and child health and a robust system to monitor and respond to real-time data during COVID-19.

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