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All Journal ASPIRATOR Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Journal of Health Policy and Management Journal of Maternal and Child Health Jurnal Gizi Kerja dan Produktivitas Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Borneo Community Health Sevice Journal Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Arlina Azka
Politeknik Kesehatan Ummi Khasanah
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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ENTOMOLOGICAL INDEX AND INSECTICIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY STATUS IN DENGUE-ENDEMIC AREAS YOGYAKARTA Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi; Azka, Arlina
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v3i2.3719

Abstract

Backgrounds: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that receives special attention because of causing outbreaks in some countries, including Indonesia. The problems that often emerge on the DHF Control Program are the high vector density (Aedes aegypti) and the vector resistance resulting from continuous insecticide use. This study describes the entomological index and susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti against malathion and permethrin insecticides in Sorosutan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta.Methods: This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional design. An entomological survey is done at 354 houses in Sorosutan, which is randomly selected. The sample of Aedes aegypti was obtained through the larval collection and ovitrap installation in 100 places. Susceptibility tests performed using the bioassay method with impregnated paper were based on the WHO standard. This study was conducted from December 2018 – February 2019. The data were analyzed using univariate analysisResults: The entomological survey in Sorosutan showed the House Index value was 35.03%; Container Index was 16.68%; Breteau Index was 46.33; Density Figure was 5.00, and Larva Free Rate was 64.97%; meaning that Sorosutan had a high level of vector density. So, the risk of DHF transmission was high. The population of Aedes aegypti in Sorosutan has been tolerant against Malathion, with 87.83% mosquito mortality.Conclusion: Sorosutan was an area with high DHF transmission risk. Aedes aegypti population in Sorosutan has been tolerant against Malathion.
ENTOMOLOGICAL INDEX AND INSECTICIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY STATUS IN DENGUE-ENDEMIC AREAS YOGYAKARTA Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti; Arlina Azka
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/eshr.v3i2.3719

Abstract

Backgrounds: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that receives special attention because of causing outbreaks in some countries, including Indonesia. The problems that often emerge on the DHF Control Program are the high vector density (Aedes aegypti) and the vector resistance resulting from continuous insecticide use. This study describes the entomological index and susceptibility status of Aedes aegypti against malathion and permethrin insecticides in Sorosutan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta.Methods: This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional design. An entomological survey is done at 354 houses in Sorosutan, which is randomly selected. The sample of Aedes aegypti was obtained through the larval collection and ovitrap installation in 100 places. Susceptibility tests performed using the bioassay method with impregnated paper were based on the WHO standard. This study was conducted from December 2018 – February 2019. The data were analyzed using univariate analysisResults: The entomological survey in Sorosutan showed the House Index value was 35.03%; Container Index was 16.68%; Breteau Index was 46.33; Density Figure was 5.00, and Larva Free Rate was 64.97%; meaning that Sorosutan had a high level of vector density. So, the risk of DHF transmission was high. The population of Aedes aegypti in Sorosutan has been tolerant against Malathion, with 87.83% mosquito mortality.Conclusion: Sorosutan was an area with high DHF transmission risk. Aedes aegypti population in Sorosutan has been tolerant against Malathion.
Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga dan Kerentanan Aedes sp terhadap Permetrin di Kelurahan Sorosutan Kota Yogyakarta Arlina Azka; Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (694.956 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i2.4798

Abstract

Abstract. The use of household insecticides is an alternative solution to prevent mosquito bites.Most of the household insecticides sold in Indonesia have pyrethroid active ingredients, permethrin,which is available in the aerosol formulation. Inappropriate use of household insecticides can reducemosquito susceptibility. The objectives of this study are to describe the use of household insecticidesand susceptibility of Aedes sp. against permethrin in Sorosutan Yogyakarta. This study used a crosssectionalsurvey design. This study was conducted in December 2018–April 2019 in 354 householdsin Sorosutan which were randomly selected based on proportional sampling. Interviews about thehousehold insecticides were conducted with the owner or resident of the house. The susceptibilitytests used impregnated paper with permethrin 0.75%. The survey results showed that 25.14% ofthe houses use household insecticides. The insecticide used were aerosol, electric mosquito repellents,and mosquito coils containing active ingredients of the pyrethroid group, namely dimefl uthrin,transfl uthrin, prallethrin, cypermethrin, and metofl uthrin. The susceptibility test results showed adecrease in mosquito susceptibility where the population of Aedes sp. in Sorosutan has been resistantagainst permethrin. The continuous use of insecticides with pyrethroid active ingredients can developmosquito resistance against permethrin because all pyrethroids have the same mode of action. Thisstudy concludes that only a small proportion (25,14%) of the households used insecticides with theactive ingredients used mainly in the pyrethroid group (dimefl uthrin, transfl uthrin, prallethrin,cypermethrin, and metofl uthrin) and the population of Aedes sp. in Sorosutan has been resistant topermethrin.
Maternal Age Correlates with Stunting in Children: Systematics Review Astuti, Fardhiasih Dwi; Azka, Arlina; Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.257 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2022.07.04.11

Abstract

Background: Teenage mother should be ready for the consequences to come. It is important to get prepared both mentally and economically. A teenage mother and her offspring are at risk of malnutrition and stunting. This study aims to analyze the correlation between maternal age and the incidence of stunting based on published articles. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted to find the correlation between maternal age and the incidence of stunting. The research was conducted by seeking into the database by using PubMed, Ebsco, Google Scholar, and SpringerLink. The keywords used were "risk factor" OR “determinant” AND “stunting” AND "young maternal age" OR "adolescent mother*" OR "teen mother*" OR "adolescent pregnancy" OR "teen pregnancy" AND "logistic regression" OR “multi­va­riate”. The obtained articles underwent screening and conformity assessment. Articles that met the criteria were subsequently extracted. Results: 1,048 articles were discovered from PubMed, Ebsco, Google Scholar and SpringerLink databases and 9 of them were included in the review. The articles were from Turkey, Tanzania, Pakistan, Ghana, Uganda, Burundi, 2 articles were from Ethiopia, and 1 article covered Brazil, Guatemala, India, Philippines, and South Africa. The prevalence of stunting in each region from the obtained articles showed a variation from 13.8% - 79.5%. It discovered the correlation between maternal age during pregnancy and incidence of stunting that pregnant women under the age of 20 were at greater risk for stunting compared to women aged ≥ 20 years (OR 1.37 – 7.56). Women at a younger age were at greater risk of having stunting children. Conclusion: The correlation between maternal age during pregnancy and stunting indicates that the younger the mothers, the higher the risk for stunting. The risk for stunting will decrease with the increasing maternal age at the time of delivery. Keywords: adolescence, stunting, teenage mothers, maternal age Correspondence: Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti. Jl. Prof. DR. Soepomo Sh, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Email: Fardhiasih.dwiastuti@ikm.uad.ac.id.
Edukasi Pentingnya Pemerikasaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Bagi Wanita Usia Subur Erin Rizkiana; Arlina Azka
Borneo Community Health Service Journal VOLUME 3 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/neotyce.v3i2.4259

Abstract

In Indonesia, the rate of delayed early detection of breast cancer is still high, reaching 80% and most of them are found in an advanced stage. One of the effective early screening methods recommended by the American Cancer Association in detecting breast cancer is Breast Self-Examination (BSE). This activity aims to increase awareness and knowledge of women of childbearing age about breast cancer and the importance of performing BSE to prevent or early detection of breast cancer. This activity was carried out using lecture, discussion, demonstration and simulation methods. Then an evaluation was carried out in the form of giving question in the form of questionnaires about knowledge of breast cancer and BSE. The results showed that the knowledge of women of childbearing age about breast cancer and BSE after education was mostly in the good category. This activity can affect the level of knowledge of women of childbearing age and is expected to improve their behavior and attitudes in BSE as prevention and early detection of breast cancer.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KUNJUNGAN K4 ANC DI PUSKESMAS SEWON II TAHUN 2022 Gensri Handayani; Arlina Azka; Eka Oktavia
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 11 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i11.700

Abstract

Kunjungan K4 merupakan pelayanan antenatal care selama kehamilan pada periode trimester III. Pelayanan K4 bertujuan mendeteksi gangguan ataupun kelainan semasa kehamilan guna meminimalisir risiko kematian ibu dan bayi. Di tahun 2021 Puskesmas Sewon II memiliki capaian K4 terendah sebesar (74,6%). Rendahnya kunjungan ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kunjungan Antenatal Care diantaranya umur, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan kepemiikan Jaminan Kesehatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi capaian kunjungan K4 Antenatal care ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sewon II tahun 2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode Kuantitatif analitik observasional desain case control dengan populasi 592 responden. Teknik simple random sampling dan sample sebesar 48 responden, 24 kasus dan 24 kontrol, instrument berupa form pengumpulan data dan dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi-square dan Uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara kunjungan K4 dengan umur (p=0,048) dan paritas (p=0,000), dan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan (p=0,701), pekerjaan (p=0,079) dan kepemilikan JKN (p= 0,701). Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa terdapat hubungan antara umur dan paritas dengan kunjungan K4, namun tidak ada hubungan antara Pendidikan, pekerjaan dan kepemilikan JKN dengan kunjungan K4.
GAMBARAN UMUR IBU DAN JUMLAH PARITAS PADA KASUS ABORTUS DI RSKIA UMMI KHASANAH BANTUL TAHUN 2022 Harista Rikhanis; Arlina Azka; Mochamad Any Ashari
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 11 (2023): Cerdika : Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v3i11.707

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan ibu merupakan masalah yang perlu mendapatkan prioritas utama. Salah satu masalah kesehatan adalah tingginya angka kematian ibu (AKI). Hampir 95% dari semua kematian ibu terjadi di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah pada tahun 2020. Abortus sebagai salah satu penyebab kematian ibu merupakan masalah yang sangat membutuhkan perhatian. WHO memperkirakan sebesar 15-50% kematian ibu berkaitan dengan abortus. Beberapa faktor risiko terjadinya abortus adalah umur ibu dan juga jumlah paritas. Untuk mengetahui gambaran usia ibu dan jumlah paritas pada kasus abortus di RSKIA Ummi Khasanah tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSKIA Ummi Khasanah di tahun 2022 sebanyak 359 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non-probability sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah rekam medis. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dengan bantuan software SPSS. Mayoritas ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus berdasarkan umur adalah ibu yang berusia 20-34 tahun yaitu 48 orang (58.50%), menurut paritas adalah kelompok nullipara yaitu 34 orang (41.50%). Dan sebagian besar adalah abortus karena blighted ovum yaitu 36 orang (43.90%). Mayoritas ibu yang mengalami abortus berusia antara 20-34 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 48 (58.50%), ibu dengan nullipara yaitu 34 orang (41.50%) dan dengan abortus yang dikarenakan blighted ovum, yaitu 36 orang (43.90%).
Status Pekerjaan, Pola Makan, dan Kepatuhan Mengonsumsi Tablet Besi Terhadap Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Siti Nur Qomarul 'Aisyah; Arlina Azka; Margiyati Margiyati
Jurnal Gizi Kerja dan Produktivitas Vol 4, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/jgkp.v4i2.21379

Abstract

Angka anemia di Indonesia tergolong masih cukup tinggi. Anemia pada ibu hamil disebabkan oleh banyak faktor antara lain status pekerjaan yang menjadikan ibu kelelahan dan berisiko mengalami penurunan hemoglobin, pola makan yang salah sehingga berdampak pada gangguan gizi, dan rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh status pekerjaan, pola makan, dan kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet besi terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan April 2023 - Mei 2023 di Puskesmas Sewon II Kabupaten Bantul. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 48 ibu hamil trimester III yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (45.80%) ibu mengalami anemia, (54.20%) ibu tidak mengalami anemia, (39.60%) ibu tidak patuh mengonsumsi tablet besi (60.40%) ibu patuh mengonsumsi tablet besi, (66.70%) ibu dengan pola makan kurang baik, (33.30%) ibu dengan pola makan baik, (27.10%) ibu bekerja dan (72.90%) ibu tidak bekerja. Sehingga menunjukkan ibu yang tidak patuh mengonsumsi tablet besi memiliki risiko 4.81 kali untuk mengalami anemia dibandingkan ibu yang patuh mengonsumsi tablet besi (OR=4.81; 95% CI=1.38-16.75; p-value=0.018). Ibu yang bekerja memiliki risiko anemia sebesar 34% lebih rendah dibandingkan ibu yang tidak bekerja namun secara statistik tidak signifikan (OR=0.66; 95% CI=0.18-2.42; p-value=0.746). Pola makan yang kurang baik meningkatkan risiko anemia sebesar 2.49 kali namun secara statistik tidak bermakna (OR=2.49; 95% CI=0.70-8.83; p-value=0.221). Kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet besi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap anemia sedangkan status pekerjaan dan pola makan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil
Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin, Gula Darah dan Tekanan Darah Systole pada Remaja Putri Ardhitya Sejati; Arlina Azka; Linda Yunitasari
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v2i1.199

Abstract

Obesity continues to increase among teenagers requiring special attention from the government and health workers. Obesity in adolescents is associated with an increased risk of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. On the other hand, underweight associated with the risk of anemia. This study aims to determine the correlation between body mass index and haemoglobin levels, blood sugar and systolic blood pressure in teenage girls. This research used cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted at Karya Rini Vocational School in May 2023. The research sample was all female students at Karya Rini Vocational School who were present at the time of the examination and were willing to be respondents. Data were analyzed using Rank Spearman Test. The results of the analysis show that the higher the body mass index, the higher the blood sugar level (r=0.291; p-value=0.023) and the higher the body mass index, the higher the systolic blood pressure in female adolescents (r=0.291; p-value=0.023). There is no relationship between body mass index and levels haemoglobin. However, there is a weak positive and significant relationship between body mass index and blood sugar levels and systolic blood pressure in teenage girls.
Perbandingan Apgar Score Bayi Baru Lahir Pasca Persalinan Pervaginam Spontan Dengan Stimulasi Devi Larasati; Mochammad Any Ashari; Arlina Azka
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jsi.v5i8.60

Abstract

Angka kematian bayi sebagian besar adalah kematian neonantal maka dari itu dalam upaya penanganan tersebut dengan meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Kegiatan tersebut bisa dilakukan melalui pencegahan, pemeliharaan, dan perwatan secara menyeluruh. Salah satu faktor utamanya adalah nilai Apgar Score yang didapatkan saat bayi lahir dan juga bisa menentukan langkah selanjutnya melakukan penanganan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan kondisi bayi normal atau abnormal pasca persalinan pervaginam spontan dan pervaginam stimulasi diliat dari nilai Apgar Score. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional study. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah semua Bayi Baru lahir pada Januari 2022 sampai Desember 2022. Kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai Apgar antara persalinan pervaginam spontan dan stimulasi. Pada nilai Apgar persalinan pervaginam spontan dan stimulasi didapatkan P value = 0.117, nilai tersebut menentukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai Apgar score pasca persalinan spontan dan stimulasi . Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai Apgar score pasca persalinan pervaginam spontan dan stimulasi di RSU Rajawali Citra.
Co-Authors Ardhitya Sejati Bhisma Murti Darmawati, Desi Devi Larasati Dewi, Novita Herlita Dhiya’ulhaq, Rozaana Efffendi, Farried Eka Oktavia Erin Rizkiana Fardhiasih Dwi Astuti Gensri Handayani Harista Rikhanis Hastuti, Siti Kurnia Widi Heriyanto, M. Junaidy Hidayah, Fristyaningrum Linda Yunitasari Manggandhi, Yuyun Margiyati Margiyati Marwanto, Dwi Mochamad Any Ashari Mochammad Any Ashari Munawwaroh, Saydati Amrina Nurria, Amanda Intan Oktavia, Eka Panji Widyatmaja, I Gusti Bagus Prianggi, Herawati Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahayu, Yuni Putri Rizkiana, Erin Rokhmayanti , Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti, Rokhmayanti Safitri, Lina Eta Siti Nur Qomarul 'Aisyah Suparno, Amalia Ulfah Utami, Budi Barata Kusuma Widea Rossi Desvita