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Contact Name
Fajar Rizki Widiatmoko
Contact Email
jemt.journal@itats.ac.id
Phone
+6281222333864
Journal Mail Official
jemt.journal@itats.ac.id
Editorial Address
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS) Jl. Arief Rachman Hakim 100 Surabaya (60117)
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Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27238105     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31284/j.jemt
Earth Science and planetary, Geology, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geodesy, Geomatics, Geotech, Rock mechanics, Mining engineering, Natural Disaster, Land and ocean development, Natural resources, Environmental science, Social impact of mining and marine activity, Science and technology in mapping and surveying, Optical remote sensing and radar remote sensing, Cadastre and 3D modeling, Geodynamics theory and application, Geospatial, Land Surveying, Geomarine, Photogrammetry, Marine engineering
Articles 32 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2023)" : 32 Documents clear
Remote Sensing Techniques for Identifying Flood Prone Areas Using the Vegetation Index, Water Index, and Simple Additive Weighting Methods for Mekarsari Areas, Cianjur Regency, West Java Harnani Harnani; Putri Savira
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4564

Abstract

Flood is a natural disaster with an intensity that often occurs in cities on a scale with excess water discharge in some areas. This research was conducted to determine the risk of flooding in Mekarsari Village and its surroundings, Cianjur Regency, West Java. (According to InaRisk, 2022) Risk and danger of flooding Moderate – High. This study uses data for the entire year 2022. With several parameters used in this study including land cover, rainfall, soil type, slope, NDVI, NDWI and SAVI. Simple Additive Weighting or weighting for each parameter with different results, according to the classification of each of these parameters. The results of this weighting will become a Flood Hazard Risk Map which was previously the result of overlay and intersection of land cover map, rainfall map, soil type map, slope map, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index map, Normalized Difference Water Index map and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index map. On the Flood Disaster Risk Map there are five categories of vulnerability levels Not Hazardous, Less Hazardous, Moderate, Hazardous and Very Hazardous. The cause of the risk of flooding in the study area is that most of the land use is diverted to rice fields, plantations, dry agricultural land and settlements so that the lack of vacant land causes low absorption of rainwater and also steep slopes and high elevations which also cause rainwater to be stored in the lowlands. settlements) with moderate to high rainfall intensity every month. There is also a lack of education for the community to mitigate the risk of flood disasters so that waste management and waterways in settlements are inadequate and well managed.
Stereographic Analysis of Cleat Characteristics in Coal and its Controlling Forces Sapto Heru Yuwanto; Muhammad Abdul Rifa’i
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4813

Abstract

Cleat analysis plays a crucial role in coal mining, although it is often overlooked. Cleat is related to permeability and porosity, serving as a location for the accumulation of gases. In coal seams, cleats control slope stability and serve as pathways for gas and liquid flow. Therefore, the utilization of cleats in coal mining varies significantly, as it can determine mining patterns and serve as a guide for identifying the presence of Coal Bed Methane (CBM). This research was conducted in the village of Jebak and its surroundings, Muara Tembesi District, Batang Hari Regency, Jambi Province. Stereographic methods were used to identify controlling forces in coal structures based on field measurements of face cleats and butt cleats, resulting in the direction of controlling forces in ridge formation. Based on the results and lithological discussions at the research site, the lithology consists of sandstone interbedded with coal, mudstone, and mudstone with coal and fine sandstone inserts. Stereographic analysis of cleat measurements revealed that the resulting forces were compression forces from the Northeast to the Southwest and from the Southwest to the Southeast, indicating that the origin of the cleat falls into the category of Exogenic Cleat.
Model of Hydraulic Conductivity, Infiltration Rate, and Permeability at Gold Mine Waste Dump in North Sulawesi, Indonesia Friska Agustin; Landy Pratono; Rian Andriansyah; Nofrohu Retongga; Emi Prasetyawati Umar
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4811

Abstract

The research area is a gold mine operating in North Sulawesi. The aim of the study was to analyze and calculate hydrological parameters, namely: hydraulic conductivity, infiltration rate, and permeability to find out how strong the soil cover is at one level of waste disposal. The method used is the Measurement of hydraulic conductivity, infiltration rate, and permeability in the field, analysis, and calculation of hydraulic conductivity, infiltration rate, and permeability based on field data. In the designated regions of the waste dump, specifically areas 1a, b, and c, we observed certain hydrological patterns that are worth noting. Firstly, the hydraulic conductivity in these areas, which is a crucial determinant of the rate at which water can move through the soil, consistently showcased low average values. This is further supported by the similarly slow infiltration rate identified in the same zones. The ability of the soil to transmit water, i.e., its permeability, also followed this trend, with values leaning towards the lower end of the scale, indicating very slow permeability. One major contributory factor to these patterns appears to be the soil's composition. Predominantly made up of sandy loam, the soil in these areas exhibits high water retention capabilities. Sandy loam, by its nature, binds and retains water effectively, which could potentially explain the observed hydrological behaviors in waste dump areas 1a, b, and c.
Triangulation Method for Limestone Estimation in CV. Atang Village, Jemparing: Insights from Long Ikis, Paser District, East Kalimantan Alwi Syahid; Yazid Fanani; Yudho Dwi Galih Cahyono
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4822

Abstract

The Atang Are Abadi Firm is a limestone mining company that has carried out further exploration activities to determine the volume, density, and continuity of grades in the exploration area. The exploration activities conducted core drilling at 17 drilling points, a distance of less than 250 meters, and an area of 19.36 ha. This research determined the geological domain of limestone layers with parameters of CaO content greater than 53% through a triangulation (triangle) method. Meanwhile, the cut-and-fill method was used for resource and reserve calculations. The resource acquisition in limestone layers with a content of more than 53% reached 25,682,831.9 BCM, and the acquisition of reserves in limestone layers with a content of more than 53% had 6,788,073.56 BCM. The estimation results of limestone resources and reserves obtained based on the Indonesian National Standard 4726: 2019 are included in the classification of measured limestone resources and proven limestone reserves.
Relationship of Rock Geomechanics and Coal Mine Slope Safety Factor in South Sumatra Region, Indonesia Nofrohu Retongga; Rio Bagas Saputa; Friska Agustin; Rizky Syaputra; Muhammad Haikal Razi; Atikah Zahidah; Efrat N Nainggolan
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4852

Abstract

The research location is in the coal mine area South Sumatera region, Indonesia. This study aims to determine the geomechanics relationship of the rock which includes the physical properties of the rock: bulk density, and mechanical properties of the rock (shear strength), cohesion and internal shear angle to the safety factor of the coal mine slopes in the study area. Field research is carried out by observing and measuring directly in the field in the following ways: (a) Measuring slope azimuth, slope, dip direction and slope height and width using a measuring tape and geological compass. (b) Rock description based on physical characteristics (megascopic) and rock sampling for testing the physical and mechanical properties of the rock in the laboratory. (c) Observing the general condition of water from rock slopes (dry, moist, watery, wet or flowing) and slope vegetation. 2. Cohesion values and internal shear angles are secondary data obtained from PT. X which has been analyzed in the laboratory. 3. Slope modeling was carried out using Rocscience Slide software. This shows that the smaller the rock density value, the greater the rock cohesion value. The greater the cohesion value of the rock, the smaller the value of the shear angle on the rock. The smaller the value of the shear angle in the rock, the greater the value of the safety factor of the rock slope.
Geotourism Assessment using the M-GAM method (Modified Geosite Assessment Model) Sawahlunto Region, West Sumatra Dieny Dezilia; Harnani Harnani
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4881

Abstract

The geological setting in the area is a strong attraction for natural tourism. The Sawahlunto Geopark area is one of the Geoparks located in West Sumatra Province which has a variety of geological sites. This area meets the criteria that make it a potential Geopark. The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the potential of geotourism and use this assessment as a basis for developing geotourism in the Sawahlunto and surrounding geotourism areas. This analytical study was carried out using the M-GAM (Modified Geosite Assessment Model) method. In the study process, research methods were carried out using questionnaire data based on 27 indicators from the M-GAM method.M-GAM method has 27 indicators consisting of main and additional values that will be used as a questionnaire which will produce quantitative results. The 27 indicators contain several geotourism assessments, including scientific value, aesthetic value, protection value, functional value, and tourism value of a geosite. The maximum score that can be obtained by a geosite that has all the perfect criteria in 27 indicators will get a main score of 12 and an additional score of 15. 7 geosites will be assessed with results, namely Batu Runciang (8.17 and 7.62), Serpih Bakelok (6.35 and 7.72), Tabiang Tinggi (6.81 and 8.14) and Puncak Cemara (8.19 and 8.41), Stone Garden (6.37 and 7.96), Batu Gantuang Cave (3.91 and 6.07) and Kubang Waterfall (3.48 and 6.48). Referring to the results of the Sawahlunto geosite assessment, it was concluded that the Batu Runciang and Puncak Cemara Geosites had a high value in terms of main values compared to the other 5 geosites. Meanwhile, for additional value, Tabiang Tinggi and Puncak Cemara have sufficient value compared to the other 5 Geosites. This is because geosites with low value still lack various things such as facilities and promotions. Efforts that can be made are to build facilities at several geosites that still experience a lack of public facilities. Apart from that, promotion on social media is also very helpful in introducing geosites to the public.
Seismic Vulnerability Evaluation in Western Bandar Lampung's Quarter Formation using the ERT Technique Rustadi - Rustadi; I Gede Boy Darmawan; Rudi Zefrianto Sinambela
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4516

Abstract

Western Bandar Lampung is rapidly evolving into a sought-after residential locale and a scenic mountainous tourist spot. Notably, this region sits atop multiple fault structures, signaling potential seismic threats. This study aims to gauge the susceptibility of superficial layers by analyzing the resistivity properties of the underlying rock. Using the ERT geoelectric method across three lines, following the Wenner-Schlumberger configuration, a length of 140 m was mapped with electrodes spaced at intervals of 5 m. The subsurface materials in the examined area displayed a resistivity range between 4 and 1050 Ohm m, characterized by a blend of weathered constituents and igneous lenses. The dominant presence of extensively weathered material, especially given its thickness, highlights possible seismic dangers, including amplification, liquefaction, and potential landslides. To mitigate the repercussions of seismic hazards stemming from these fault lines, there is an imperative need for stringent adherence to construction guidelines tailored for seismically active regions.Top of Form
Identification of the Overall Slope Pit Angle Value for Erosion Control in Disposal Land Doli Jumat Rianto; Aji Marwadi; Shenny Linggasari
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4560

Abstract

Open-pit mining can cause changes in environmental conditions, especially in disposal land. The formation of gully erosion on disposal land tends to increase as the area of open land increases. The aim of this research is to calculate the amount of erosion and the geometry of the bench terrace as a form of recommendation for reducing the rate of erosion. The methodology used is the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) method approach in predicting the amount of erosion and an empirical approach in providing recommendations to reduce the rate of erosion for conservation measures in the form of bench terraces. The results showed that the erosion formed on disposal land was 123.43 tons/ha/year with a range of 60-180 tons/ha/year in the category of moderate erosion hazard. While for the dimensions of bench terraces recommended on disposal land, the overall slope pit angle value was 46,60 with a maximum single slope pit angle on the bench of 600 (16.6%). Bench dimensions in the form of bench terraces will have a major influence on the overall slope pit angle value formed. The smaller the width of the bench formed with the single slope pit angle, the greater the value of the overall slope pit angle formed. In addition to the width of the bench that affects the value of the overall slope pit angle is the height of the disposal slope. The height of the disposal slope will be directly proportional to the decrease in the overall pit angle slope, to the number of benches formed. With soil conservation measures in the form of traditional terraces in the form of bench terraces with a value factor of 0.4 in open land without vegetation, it can decrease from 123.43% (tons/ha/year) to 49.37 tons/ha/year ranging from 15-60 tons/ha/year with the category of low erosion hazard level, and or about 39% reduction in erosion that occurs.
Petrogenesis of Andesite Rocks in Datae Area, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi Province Sayidatina Hayatuzzahra; Septyo Uji Pratomo
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4695

Abstract

The research area is in the Datae Area, Watangpulu District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This study aims to determine the distribution of volcanic rocks, determine the crystallization phase based on petrographic analysis, and determine the type, magma affinity and tectonic environment based on geochemical data. The method used in this study was field data collection and rock sampling for analysis through petrographic analysis and geochemical analysis using the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) method by analysing the main elements, trace elements and rare earth elements (REE). The results of the petrographic analysis show that the rocks found in the field are volcanic breccia and ignimbrite. Volcanic breccia showed coarse-grained texture composed of angular to rounded andesite fragments and pyroclastic material fused together in a matrix. Meanwhile, ignimbrite showed fine grained texture with lapilli to boulder-sized fragments, poor sorting, open-packed and non-layered structure. Based on the Total Alkali Silika (TAS) diagram, AFM diagram, and binary diagram, the results of the geochemical analysis showed that the rocks found in the study area were andesite and trachy-andesite, while the magma affinity area is high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic. High-K calc-alkaline magmas are associated with subduction zones and are characterized by elevated levels of potassium and aluminum, while shoshonitic magmas are typically found in intraplate or back-arc settings, characterized by their distinctive potassium, sodium, and barium-rich compositions. The results from ternary diagram and geochemical Spider plots proved that the magma tectonic environment is island arc—continental arc basalt, indicating that the rock was formed in a subduction area. This research supports previous research regarding the tectonics of the western arm of Sulawesi, which stated that this area was formed by subduction.
Analysis of Maximum Economic Length of Soil Nail for Slope Stability Bhashkar Pathak
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4819

Abstract

Slope stability is of utmost importance in geotechnical engineering, necessitating effective reinforcement methods to mitigate failures. This study examined the advantages, limitations, and overall suitability of soil nails and cable anchors in stabilizing slopes. Numerical modeling and analysis were performed using the Rocscience Slide2 program. The study analyzed soil nails and cable anchors for slopes of 10 m to 60 m height, slope angle from 35° to 90°, and friction angle from 27° to 36°. The findings reveal that the maximum economic length of soil nails decreases as slip surface depth, slope height, and slope angle increase. Additionally, the friction angle of the soil has a negligible effect on the maximum economic length of the soil nail.

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