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INDONESIA
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development
ISSN : 27221164     EISSN : 27221156     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd
International Journal of Business, Economics and Social Development (IJBESD) is published 4 (four) times a year and is the flagship journal of the Research Collaboration Community (RCC). It is the aim of IJBESD to present papers which cover the theory, practice, history or methodology of Business, Economics and Social Development. However, since Business, Economics and Social Development are primarily an applied science, it is a major objective of the journal to attract and publish accounts of good, practical case studies. Consequently, papers illustrating applications of Business, Economics and Social Development to real problems are especially welcome. GENERAL BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT e-Business International Business Business Strategy Marketing Supply Chain Management Organization Studies Entrepreneurship and Business Development Enterprise Innovation Human Resource Management Business Ethics Business Economics Business Communication Business Finance International Business and Marketing Organizational Development and Challenges Leadership and Corporate Governance Tourism Operations Management Human Resources Economics Regional Economics Industrial Economics Financial Economics Labor Economics Law and Economics Regulatory Economics Economic Growth and Development Policy Technological Change, Innovation Research and Development Economic Systems GENERAL ECONOMICS Economic Methodology Schools of Economics Production and Organizations Market Structure and Pricing Welfare Economics Public Finance & Public Choice Prices, Business Fluctuations Economic Policy International Finance International Economics Institutional & Corporate Finance Accounting Insurance and Risk Management Monetary Banking Marketing Management Issues Innovation and Change Management Banking and Finance Natural Resource Economics Microeconomics Economics in Development and Sustainability Issues Comparative Economic Systems Stock Exchange Business Economics Capital Market Macroeconomics Economics Theory and Policy Issues Energy Economics and Policy Monetary Economics Public Economics Other areas of Economics COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Social Work Health and Sport Sciences Human Development Quality of Life Psychology Communication Public Administration Leadership Style Sociology Anthropology Religious Studies Civilizations Social Innovation Other areas of Social Studies and Art & Humanities Political Science Public Policy Political Psychology Protection of Children and Women Political Party System Education Social Sciences Education Science Education Pre-School Education Measurement and Evaluation Talent Development Education Management Education technology Street Children Education Ethnoscience and many more
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2022)" : 6 Documents clear
Indonesian Stock Price Prediction using Deep Learning during COVID-19 Financial Crisis Dian Angga Prasetyo; Rofikoh Rokhim
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i2.273

Abstract

This research paper aims to use the deep learning model Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for the stock prediction model under the financial crisis of COVID-19. The financial impact of the COVID-19 has brought many of the world's indexes down. The impact of the financial crisis is even riskier for an emerging country such as Indonesia where foreign investors tend to take out their investments in emerging countries in financial crisis events. The application of deep learning in financial time series applications such as stock price prediction has been researched extensively. This study used the (Bidirectional LSTM) BiLSTM model which is a variation of the LSTM model to predict stock closing price. The stock prediction is applied to a selected company from the Indonesian stock market using historical prices. The model is then evaluated using metrics Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error (SMAPE). A graphical comparison between the actual price and predicted price of the stock is charted to study the stock price movement. To study the impact during COVID-19 on the stock prices, an intervention analysis is conducted along with the Wilcoxon model. The stock price prediction model can forecast the price of stocks before and during the financial crisis with minimal error. The intervention analysis result showed that health sectors have a positive effect while other sectors such as transportation, finance, information technology, and entertainment have a negative effect during the financial crisis of COVID-19. Being able to analyze and study the stock price movement of stocks is beneficial to investors in understanding the impact of the financial crisis on some industries and the behavior of certain stocks or industries under the circumstances which can lead to alternate investment strategies and decision making.
Optimization of Modern Style Marketing in the Era of Disruptive Technology at SME’s Batik New Normal Bogor Fredi Andria; Anisa Intan Selatan; Soleha Nuramanah; Muhamad Sunarzi; Salmah Salmah; Amelia Rahmi; Eneng Tita Tosida; Abimanyu Okysaputra
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i2.201

Abstract

 The purpose of this paper is to provide insight and understanding to the residents of Tegal Village, Kemang District, Bogor Regency, Indonesia, a good marketing pattern in marketing the products of the new normal Bogor batik village which is being developed. Furthermore, to optimize the implementation of marketing and digital marketing strategies by using the mineral style with the latest platforms. So that the ability of the marketing strategy of the new normal batik village business group can be boosted massively. The method used in this activity is classroom training to provide an initial understanding of theories and concepts, then practiced using participant gadgets in creating promotional digital accounts for each participant group representative. This program has clearly demonstrated an increase in the ability of the trainees to understand and apply their skills using current millennial-style marketing patterns. The target of the marketing strategy later, in addition to starting to try the application of digital marketing strategies, the participant group is taught to also continue to expand the market by using conventional strategies by involving related parties. In this case, the local government can be used as a target market for selling new normal batik products produced by the residents of Tegal Village in the future. The use of modern and millennial marketing styles, plus conventional market penetration, is expected to increase the ability of training participants, so that in due course of the new normal batik production process, these modern marketing patterns can boost sales and open wider market potential. 
Negligence Of Customs and Excise in the Implementation of Judicial Decisions on Audit Result Disputes that can Cause Country Loss and Business Actors (A Study On Court Decision No. 46/Pk/Tun/2011 Which Has Not Been Done By Customs And Excise Till Nowadays) Kiki Firmantoro
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i2.248

Abstract

Law enforcement has two instruments consisting of supervision and sanctions. In administrative law, supervision and sanctions are closely related to authority and are attached to the instrument of supervision. Law enforcement is the implementation of government functions in law enforcement. Therefore law enforcement must also heed the general principles of good governance. The law requires various devices with the aim of having good performance. One of the performances that distinguish it from the others is that the law has coercive rules, meaning that if the rule of law is poured into a statutory regulation, everyone must implement it. In this study, problems were formulated about (1) How to regulate Customs and Excise obligations in carrying out Supreme Court decisions that already have permanent legal force, (2) How to implement Supreme Court decisions against business actors, (3) How are legal provisions against administrative officials' decisions state for the decision. The decision of the Supreme Court must be carried out because if it is not, it will cause losses to the state. Court decisions that already have permanent legal force are orders that must be carried out. In this case, PT Multi Fabrindo Gemilang's practice of implementing the law is based on the description above: business actors should not be charged according to the Decree issued by the Director-General of Customs and Excise. The provisions of Article 26 paragraph (1) letter h of Law No. 17 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Law no. 10 of 1995 concerning Customs Jo. Article 2 and Article 3 of the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia No. 163/PMK.04/2007 dated December 17, 2007, concerning the Granting of Exemption from Import Duty on the Import of Goods by the Central Government or Regional Governments for the Public Interest.
Analysis of Short and Long Term Effect on Government Expenditure Realization and Income Disparity Toward Poverty in Aceh Province, Indonesia Mirza Zuhri; Abd. Jamal; Putri Bintusy Syathi
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i2.278

Abstract

Implementing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) policy and at the same time reducing income disparity is a tangible manifestation and success of local governments to keep poverty level low. This study focuses on the analyzing short-term and long-term effects of variables government expenditure realization and income disparity toward poverty in Aceh Province, Indonesia during 2010-2019 period using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. It is found that both independent variables have no significant effect on short term but have significant effect on long term. Government expenditure realization is found significant at error level 1% while income disparity is found significant at error level 5% toward poverty in long term. Also both government expenditure realization and income disparity is found to have positive effect toward poverty in long term. Based on these findings it is hoped the policy maker will able to formulate a strategic plan to reduce poverty rate in Aceh Province, Indonesia.
Factor Influencing Intention Repeat Tourism to Visit Singapore in New Normal based on Indonesia Traveler’s Chun Wang; Yang Zhu; Grida Saktian Laksito
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i2.285

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic which has spread in various countries has a severe impact on all sectors in every country, especially the economic and tourism sectors. One of which is Singapore, which has closed access to foreign tourism with a lockdown policy and has progressively implemented a series of steps to reduce the risk of a wider spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the community. Singapore has managed to maintain sustainable tourism over the years. Several tourist attractions in Singapore have resumed operations after being closed for several months. Indonesia was the market for the first largest source of income from tourism for Singapore for five consecutive years in 2016. This study aims to determine the perception of Indonesian travelers to return to tourism after the Singapore government reopened tourism to foreign countries. The research method used is quantitative, the sampling technique uses non-probability sampling and a sample of 285 respondents is obtained. The analytical tool used Path analysis and the hypothesis uses a significance test using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS SEM). The results of this study indicate that destination attractiveness, tourist motivation, accessibility, and risk perception can directly revisit the intention of Indonesian tourists to travel in Singapore. Then, destination attractiveness and tourist motivation can affect the revisit intention of Indonesian tourists to travel back to Singapore after the Covid-19 outbreak.
Credit, Fiscal Policy, and Income Inequality: Empirical Study from Indonesia Teguh Rochmat Maulidi; Taufiq C. Dawood; Miksalmina Miksalmina
International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Research Collaboration Community (RCC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46336/ijbesd.v3i2.202

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between credit, fiscal policy and income inequality in Indonesia. Annual data collected from Central Statistic Bureau is used from 2010 to 2020. The analytical method of this research is Genralized Least Square (GLS) to examine the relationship between variables. The results show that credit positively and significantly affects income inequality. Local government spending which is a proxy for fiscal policy has a significant and positive effect on income inequaity. The inflation variable has a significant positive effect on income inequality. However, the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDRP) per capita has a significant negative effect on income inequality. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the government be able to maintain the momentum of the increasing trend of economic growth by providing the right stimulus, among others by providing access to credit that is easier to reach for the low-income class. In addition, local government expenditure allocations should be better allocated to provide benefits for increasing community income, such as social assistance in the form of direct assistance or free job training by utilizing job training centers tailored to each region's potential.

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