Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is published by the Research Center for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PPK-LIPI).JKI publishes research articles (in English and in Bahasa) and book reviews and publishes twice a year covering issue related to population studies. We are pleased to invite your participation to contribute article with various issues such as Population Mobility, Fertility, Mortality, Youth and employment, Family, Ageing, Population and Health, Human Resources; Employment; Education, Human Ecology, Population and Climate Change, Population and Disaster. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is an open access, multidisciplinary journal that publishes articles related to issues of population dynamics, employment, family, and human ecology. Population dynamics includes fertility, mortality, and migration. Employment covers the quantity and quality of human resources, the preparation and utilisation of labour force, education, wage issues and industrial relations. Family encompasses maternal and child health, adolescence, and ageing. Human Ecology covers the relationship between population, natural resources, and environment These issues can be analysed from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and can also be associated with strategic issues, such as gender, political identity, climate change, disaster, unemployment, and public policies and services.
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<![CDATA[PROSPEK MEGA-DEMOGRAFI MENUJU INDONESIA EMAS 2045 ]]>
<![CDATA[Aris Ananta]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v15i2.604
<![CDATA[The Digital revolution has gone hand in hand with the demographic revolution, featuring the future of Indonesia and the world. Everything will change unimaginably. However, this paper attempts to imagine what may happen demographically in the path toward 2045 Golden Indonesia. Triggered with the COVID-19 pandemic, this digital revolution will bring the second demographic revolution, indicating drastic changes in population mobility patterns, especially on the emergence of voluntary immobility and virtual mobility. People will go nowhere but be everywhere. The next demographic change is the trend toward de-mega-urbanisation; followed by one on fertility—on fertility below replacement level and politics of fertility; mortality-on healthy lifestyle; and family-on super-extended family, re-definition of older people, and "serabutan" job. This paper is closed with a comparison of "population problems" in the 1960s/1970s and population challenges and opportunities toward 2045.]]>
<![CDATA[MIGRASI ORANG TUA DAN KOGNITIF ANAK: ANALISIS DATA IFLS 2007 DAN 2014 ]]>
<![CDATA[Lutvianti Zahra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v15i2.453
<![CDATA[Study about migration commonly focuses on the migrants themselves. However, some studies showed that migration also has economic and social impacts on their families, including their children. Cognitive ability is one of the fundamental aspects of child human capital development. This research aims to study the effect of parental migration on children's cognitive ability. This study employs longitudinal data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014 analysed using the Pooled Least Square method and Instrumental Variable Two-Step Least Square (IV 2SLS). Descriptive results show a decline in the average cognitive score of children aged 14-25 years. Moreover, there were no significant differences in cognitive scores between children of migrant parents and non-migrant parents. Inferential results also found that parental migration did not significantly affect children's cognitive ability. Children's cognition is influenced by other characteristics such as age, sex, years of schooling, mother's education, per capita education expenditure, and area of residence.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR INDIVIDUAL DAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA MIGRASI RISEN DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA SURVEI PENDUDUK ANTAR SENSUS 2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Bety Atmani M]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Joko Pitoyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdur Rofi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v15i2.432
<![CDATA[Migration is a complex phenomenon influenced by various factors, including individual, household and contextual factors. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the decision to migrate, both at the individual and contextual level. The data used are the 2015 Intercensal Population Survey and official statistics of Indonesia published by Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The analytical method used is a multilevel binary logistic regression. The analysis results show that age, marital status, education level, work status, education level of the head of the household, number of household members, homeownership, and area of residence affect the decision to migrate among residents aged 15 years and older. Migrants tend to go to regions with higher Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, provincial minimum wage, and Human Development Index (HDI), and lower unemployment rate.]]>
<![CDATA[DAMPAK PEMINDAHAN IBU KOTA NEGARA TERHADAP PENDUDUK DAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Janiar Ningrum]]>;
<![CDATA[Jamalludin Jamalludin]]>;
<![CDATA[Izzun Nafiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ferry Maurist Sitorus]]>;
<![CDATA[Ferlistya Pratita Rari]]>;
<![CDATA[Irma Siti Maryamah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v15i2.492
<![CDATA[The plan to relocate the Indonesian capital as set out in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) to East Kalimantan Province will start in 2024. During the process, the government also plans to move central civil servants to the new capital. The planned relocation of the capital city impacts all central civil servants located in DKI Jakarta and surrounding areas. This research used secondary data sources as a basis for population and employment projections. From the results obtained, West Java's population will continue to grow during the growth rate decline. The relocation plan will directly impact the West Java population, but the effect tends to be less significant given the small number of central civil servants located in west java compared to West Java's population as a whole. The relocation plan will impact social environment conditions, economic activity, and the environment in surrounding areas.]]>
<![CDATA[STALLED FERTILITY DECLINE IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA, 2002-2017: UNDERSTANDING ITS DETERMINANTS ]]>
<![CDATA[Melianus Mesakh Taebenu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v15i2.504
<![CDATA[Indonesia is one of the countries that has been relatively successful in completing a fertility transition. However, provincial differences in fertility still exist, with East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur – NTT) having the highest Total Fertility Rate in 2017 (TFR, 3.4 births per woman). By employing a document analysis method, this study explores the indirect and direct determinants of the stalled fertility decline in NTT. It is revealed that all indirect determinants of fertility –culture, socioeconomics, and governance– have shaped women's persistent fertility behaviour in NTT. Meanwhile, among three direct determinants of fertility –marriage, contraception, and postpartum infecundability–, contraception is the only determinant that has been responsible for the stall of fertility transition in this province. These findings suggest that to foster the fertility decline in NTT, the government plays an essential role in boosting the provision of contraception, information and education, and providing incentives for having fewer children.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR PENENTU PARTISIPASI SEKOLAH ANAK PADA RUMAH TANGGA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Diyang Gita Cendekia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v15i2.471
<![CDATA[The opportunity of demographic dividend is the biggest motivation in improving the quality of the population. As one of the components of the population quality, education is also a long-term investment. Economic activities in Indonesia depends on the agricultural sector. This study aims to determine the determinants of children's school participation in agricultural households. Using the 2018 National Social and Economic Survey data, the results of binary logistic regression analysis show that economic activity has the most significant contribution to determine children's school participation in agricultural households. Children in agricultural households who are not involved in economic activities tend to attend school. Other important factors in determining children's school participation in agricultural households are government assistance, the age of household heads (KRT), education of KRT, employment status of KRT, number of household members, residence area, and socio-economic status. Increasing the determinants of school participation is expected to help the population adapt to the technology-based modern agricultural sector and achieve prosperity in agricultural households.]]>
<![CDATA[Sampul Depan JKI Vol 15, No 2, 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[JKI JKI]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v15i2.644
<![CDATA[MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN SMK PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN YANG BERBASIS KEBUTUHAN LOKAL, NASIONAL DAN GLOBAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggi Afriansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Fikri Muslim]]>;
<![CDATA[Vera Bararah Barid]]>;
<![CDATA[Dini Dwi Kusumaningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v15i2.611
<![CDATA[This paper aims to analyze the management of fisheries and marine vocational secondary schools in Indonesia. This paper will discuss two parts. The first part is the management of fisheries and marine vocational high schools in Indonesia. The second part is crucial problems in managing vocational schools for fisheries and maritime affairs in Indonesia. The data used in this paper is research data in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2018 and several data updates carried out during 2020. This research uses qualitative methods through a combination of data collection techniques, namely interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), and observation. Observations were made at SMKN 1 Sanden, SMKN 1 Temon, and Sadeng Harbor, Gunung Kidul. The results showed that local governments role in developing Fisheries and Marine Vocational High Schools is still not optimal and needs to be improved because it can be optimized to its regional potential. The synergy between the central government and local governments in developing and managing a Fisheries and Marine Vocational School is the crucial factor that needs to be considered.]]>
<![CDATA[Sampul Belakang JKI Vol 15, No 2, 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[JKI JKI]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v15i2.645
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN MIGRASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KUALITAS SARANA SANITASI RUMAH TANGGA DI JAKARTA: ANALISIS DATA MIKRO SUSENAS 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Noviyati Valentina Sidabutar]]>;
<![CDATA[Chotib Chotib]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/jki.v15i2.534
<![CDATA[Jakarta's population is influenced by dynamic population growth regarding high migration flows. Migrants can be a resource in urban development and a burden to the environment concerning population density. For instance, problems of housing provision and basic sanitation services. This study aims to identify the relationship of migration on the quality household sanitation facilities level in Jakarta. This study uses multinomial logistic regression as an analytical method by applying three migration relationships models to the quality level of household sanitation facilities. The source for the analysis is Susenas microdata of 2017. Research findings specifically indicate a significant influence of recent migration on the quality level of household sanitation facilities. It confirmed that migrant households who have stayed longer (migrant lifetime and non-migrant recent) have the opportunity to safe sanitation facilities. Similar opportunities apply to recent migrants with characteristics of older age, higher education, and high expenditure. Conversely, this study found the percentage of households within the lowest category that is identical to the lease housing status with improper living conditions. To reduce the number of the latter category, the local government needs preventive planning in dealing with migration flow. Therefore, migrants can have a comfortable life in the city.]]>
