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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Media Komunikasi Geografi Jurnal Natapraja : Kajian Ilmu Administrasi Negara Majalah Geografi Indonesia Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Jurnal Populasi Jurnal Tataloka GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) GeoEco

Agus Joko Pitoyo

Departemen Geografi Lingkungan, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Author-ID : 2531978

Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kajian Kinerja Badan Lingkungan Hidup (BLH) dalam Rangka Implementasi RKL-RPL oleh Pemrakarsa, Kasus : Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan Tengah Andri Saputra; Su Ritohardoyo; Agus Joko Pitoyo; Sigit Heru Murti B.S; Luthfi Muta'ali
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 30, No 2 (2016): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

PEMAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI TENAGA KERJA: PROSES, PENDAPATAN, DAN ALIH TEKNOLOGI Agus Joko Pitoyo
Populasi Vol 17, No 1 (2006): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study is aimed to investigate the mechanism of abroad apprenticeship labour program, including income rate, to understand the process of transferring knowledge, and to portray its implementation to regional development. There are at least three aspects will be discussed, firstly, to understand the process of apprenticeship overseas; secondly, to evaluate their income and economic activities after returning home; and thirdly, to evaluate how the local government involves in empowering ex-apprentice labour overseas. The research employed several methods for getting data such as structured interview by using questionnaire, focus group discussion, in-depth interview, tracking, and observation. This study indicated that (I) Apprenticeship process mechanism is not fully transparent yet; (2) Their income are relatively high, however, looking at their job they are still absorbed in 3D jobs (dirty, dangerous, difficult); (3) Several arising problems set the volunteer in low bidding position, and (4) process of transferring knowledge they got from overseas is vague.

DINAMIKA SEKTOR INFORMAL Dl INDONESIA Prospek, Perkembangan, dan Kedudukannya dalam Sistem Ekonomi Makro Agus Joko Pitoyo
Populasi Vol 18, No 2 (2007): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Informal economy at long standing cannot be denied from thourough economic development in Indonesia. The informal sector has established since at the beginning of national development. Unideal structural transformation that was happened also becoming a triggering factor for mushrooming this sector. The existence of informal sector indeed has provided abundant employment opportunity. For most urban and rural job seekers, informal sector has become main job alternatives. This fact has globally emerging at macro economic development. Unsurprisingly, the economical prospect of this sector has enabled people to acheieve better standard of living. Based on Susenas data, this article focuses on the dynamic of informal sector related to its prospect, progress over time, and position in economic development.

PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA PADA MASA KRISIS Agus Joko Pitoyo
Populasi Vol 10, No 2 (1999): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Based on a survey of 325 street vendors in Yogyakarta Special Region that was conducted by the Population Studies Center of Gadjah Mada University, this study would like to analyze the contribution of income and prospect of the informal sector on household economy. It was found that earning in the informal sector constitutes the source of household income. Most street vendors said that income in the informal sector would help them improve on the household economic status. Working as a street vendor is a good choice. It has a good prospect and can be developed in the future.This research has also shown that the informal sector is capable to survive in the crisis. Caused by more flexibility, the number of people absorbed in the informal sector are even able to earn higher incomes. This implies that providing access to informal sector with such a high commitment of both government and non- governmental institutions, it is one important policy in helping them have better conditions in a economic household. Accordingly, it will in turn have an impact on increasing the economic scale of the informal sector.

STRATEGI RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN PERDESAAN KELUAR DARI KEMISKINAN: KASUS TIGA DESA DI KULON PROGO, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Agus Joko Pitoyo; Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alfana
Populasi Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan strategi masyarakat perdesaan di tiga desa dengan kondisi geogra s yang berbeda untuk keluar dari kemiskinan. Terpilihnya tiga desa itu karena jumlah penduduk miskinnya secara absolut dan relatif tinggi. Perbedaan itu menarik untuk diteliti karena ada variasi strategi penduduk miskin untuk keluar dari kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara pada 323 rumah tangga yang tergolong miskin. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada variasi strategi rumah tangga untuk keluar dari kemiskinan. Rumah tangga miskin di tiga desa menerapkan beberapa strategi. Namun diversi kasi sumber-sumber pendapatan merupakan strategi yang paling banyak dipilih oleh penduduk miskin. Usaha diversi kasi yang dilakukan adalah mengusahakan ternak sapi dan menambah jumlah pohon kakao. Perbedaan pemilihan strategi tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan kondisi geogra s di setiap desa.

COMBATTING SEXUAL HARASSMENT AGAINST WOMEN MIGRANT WORKERS OVERSEAS: LOOKING AT THE CONTEXTUAL FACTORS Agus Joko Pitoyo
Populasi Vol 24, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Violence against women is a criminal act. It involves not only in personal domain, but also within social arenas. It could be happened in social life, such as the fact of sexual harassment at work. Through qualitative retrospective cross-sectional methods, the study aimed to explore the contextual factors of sexual harassment which have occurred overseas among women migrant workers from Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. Several factors altogether were identi ed as logical elements contributing to the existence of sexual harassment, composed of personal factors, relationship, working environment and structural regulation. The poor mechanism of placing Indonesian workers overseas was also perceived as an exacerbating factor to the presence of the conducts. Sexual harassment was more likely happened for female migrants in young age, low skill, and poor language in host countries. Several kinds of dependencies upon employers, such as administrative dependency, social and economic dependencies, and the existence of con ict at work were identi ed as other precipitating factors to the malpractice.

Dinamika Perkembangan Etnis di Indonesia dalam Konteks Persatuan Negara Agus Joko Pitoyo; Hari Triwahyudi
Populasi Vol 25, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Banyak pandangan yang menyebutkan bahwa etnisitas merupakan penghambat untuk kesatuan dan persatuan. Hal penting yang menjadi tantangan ke depan adalah mendudukkan variasi etnik sebagai bentuk kemajemukan bangsa yang mendukung persatuan negara. Dengan menggunakan data Sensus Penduduk di Indonesia, yakni Sensus Penduduk 1930, Sensus Penduduk 2000 dan Sensus Penduduk 2010, tulisan ini mencoba mengungkapkan dinamika etnis di Indonesia dalam perspektif historis. Penelitian ini mendiskusikan dinamika perkembangan etnik di Indonesia serta melihat bahwa keanekaragaman etnik tersebut dapat menjadi tantangan dan pemacu dalam persatuan negara. Melalui masyarakat multikultural yang saling menghargai perbedaan kebudayaan, akan dapat tercipta masyarakat yang memiliki pandangan, jiwa, dan tujuan yang sama. Selain itu, perwujudan dari perkembangan etnik di Indonesia juga harus disertai dengan adanya dukungan kebijakan pemerintah yang tidak hanya memihak pada golongan mayoritas saja karena asas yang dikedepankan adalah persamaan dan menghargai hak atas perbedaan kebudayaan.

Urbanization and Economic Development in Indonesia: Demographic Perspectives Analysis Mustafa Elnagi Elsamani Hassan; Agus Joko Pitoyo
Populasi Vol 25, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The level of urbanization has increased from 17.2% to 49.7% in the last three decades. The urbanization process in Java is occurring more dramatically and rapidly compared to that in outer Java. There is a growing trend of urbanization in the Java Islands, where the level of urbanization has increased from 11.55% to 33.64% in 1971-2010. The ratio of urban population of all the provinces in Indonesia was greater than 20% in 2010 exclude East Nusa Tenggara. There is a strong positive relationship between the level of regional economic development and level of urbanization. Evaluation of urbanization can be improved from two aspects: first, the forward conditions of urbanization can be analyzed, such as the number of non-farm jobs, infrastructure level and the supply capacity of public services. Second, the forward effects of urbanization should be comprehensively evaluated, including economic, social, and environmental sustainability.

Ketidaktercapaian Bonus Demografi: Pembelajaran dari Sumatera Barat Dian Sri Andriani; Agus Joko Pitoyo; Evita Hanie Pangaribowo
Populasi Vol 26, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Indonesia telah memasuki fase bonus demografi sejak tahun 2012 ketika beban ketergantungan penduduk berada di bawah 50 per 100 penduduk produktif. Namun, berdasarkan proyeksi beban ketergantungan penduduk tahun 2010-2035 tidak semua provinsi di Indonesia akan meraih bonus demografi, salah satunya adalah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Besarnya beban ketergantungan penduduk Sumatera Barat tercermin dari pergeseran struktur umur penduduk yang dipengaruhi oleh dinamika demografi yang berlangsung dari beberapa dekade sebelumnya. Tulisan ini akan menguraikan secara time series berlangsungnya ketiga komponen demografi di Sumatera Barat. Tren mortalitas bayi dan anak mengalami penurunan, bahkan pada 2012 telah mengindikasikan berada di akhir masa transisi demografi. Namun, penurunan mortalitas tersebut tidak diiringi dengan penurunan fertilitas yang signifikan. Tingkat fertilitas yang masih tinggi menjadi penyumbang bertambahnya beban ketergantungan penduduk muda. Kondisi tersebut diperparah dengan angka migrasi neto yang konsisten minus di setiap periode sehingga proporsi penduduk umur produktif tidak mengalami penambahan yang signifikan.

Fertility Determinan in Sudan: Analysis of Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, 2014 Mustafa Elnagi Elsamani Hassan; Sukamdi Sukamdi; Agus Joko Pitoyo
Populasi Vol 26, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Sudan has continuously reported high fertility rates. While the influence of both underlying and proximate determinants is well documented in various studies worldwide, there’s a lack of recent information on their influence on fertility in Sudan. Therefore, the objective of this study to examine the levels, patterns and determinants of fertility in Sudan. The analyses were based on 2014 Sudan Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (SMICS) data. The SMICS data is nationally representative data. The survey sampled 18,302 women across the country, collecting information on females aged 15-49 years. The analysis was based on the Bongaarts Model. Results show that post-partum infecundability has the largest effect in reducing fertility in Sudan (30.7 per cent or 4.7 birth) followed by marriage (27.5 per cent or 4.3 birth) and contraceptive (7.8 per cent or 1.2 birth). The findings of study shown also that significant differences between education, wealth, and place of residence. This means that the increase in education, especially higher education, improve the wealth status and living in urban areas seem to have a great influence toward fertility education in Sudan. Also, it agreed that there is a regional fertility differential associated with social and economic development in the different region and states. Therefore, in order to manage fertility in Sudan, policies and programmes should consider the effects of marriage, postpartum infecundity, contraception, education, and wealth on fertility. Lack of such targeted interventions, population growth will remain a challenge in Sudan.

Co-Authors Abdur Rofi Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra Alfana, Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Andri Saputra Arya Nugraha Bagas Aditya Bety Atmani M Dian Sri Andriani Dodi Satriawan Evita Hanie Pangaribowo Hari Triwahyudi Idris Ihwanudin Ika Karunia Fatmala Kirana Putri Prastika Luthfi Muta'ali Muhammad Arif Fahrudin Alfana Muhammad Rizki Irfani Mustafa Elnagi Elsamani Hassan Mustafa Elnagi Elsamani Hassan Prima Widayani Rivo Maulana Rizky Laudiansyah Septi Nurhayati Seri Aryati Sigit Heru Murti Sri Rum Giyarsih Sri Sugiharti Su Ritohardoyo Suherningtyas, Ika Afianita Sukamdi Sumini Sumini

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