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Jurnal El Tarikh: Journal of History, Culture, and Islamic Civilization
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
ISSN : 27747999     EISSN : 27748723     DOI : https:dx.doi.org/10.24042
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
JHCC covers all areas and periods in Indonesian, Southeast Asia,and World history, culture, and Islamic civilization. It deals with all aspects of the history including of Islamic, Language, Education, Economics, Culture, Politics, Social, Antropologi, Exegesis, Hadits, and Philology. All historical approaches are also welcomed. This journal accepts on diverse formats includes the article from scientific forums, review essays, and special issues. The editor also received a book review to be published in a special section of the publication. The articles can be written to be submitted in Indonesia and English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): HISTORY OF CLASSIC ISLAM" : 6 Documents clear
The Impact of Kemal Atthatruk's Secularism on the Islamic World in the 19th Century. Irwanti, Neneng; Pratama, Mohammd Ibrahim bayu
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): HISTORY OF CLASSIC ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v3i1.7905

Abstract

The renewal of the Ottoman Empire was carried out by some groups from western education, aiming to strengthen domestic development through an effective strategy to maintain the territorial integrity of Turkey. The presence of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was the beginning of progress as well as renewal in the Ottoman Empire which had long experienced collapse and destruction. In addition, his secular ideas made him the first leader to pioneer the westernization movement. With that Turkey became a modern country under the leadership of Kemal Atthatruk with military guard. In addition, he also made Muslims and interfaith tolerant in their religious practices. He also created a modern form of Islam by turning it into Islamic-oriented political parties. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the thoughts of secularism and the progress made by Kemal Ataturk as well as its impact on the Islamic world. To achieve this goal, in this study the author uses the historical method which is one way to solve a problem that originates in the past. By way of finding sources, verification, interpretation of sources and the last is historiography. As for obtaining sources, researchers used a type of library research which attempted to examine secularism and the progress initiated by Kemal Attatruk using a social approach.Kata Kunci: Sekularisme, Kemal Attratruk, Islam
Contribution of the Umayyad Dynasty to the Development of Islamic Civilization (661-750 AD) Zein, Nashrurrahman
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): HISTORY OF CLASSIC ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v3i1.8532

Abstract

The Umayyah dynasty was a classical Islamic era government which was often seen as weak when compared to the Khulafaurrasyidin and Abbasid dynasty.  This is partly due to the negative image that has developed among historians, especially as a result of the political developments that occurred at that time.  Three things were seen as "sins" of the Umayyad dynasty, namely changing the state system (Daulah Islam) from the previous "democracy" (Syuro) to a monarchy system, the caliphs focused more on the conquest process so that they neglected the fostering of civilization, and the dominance of the Arabs in government  .  Therefore, this paper reviews the role and contribution of the Umayyad dynasty in the process of Islamic development.  This paper uses a historical method consisting of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography, and uses a political approach to focus its analysis.  From the results of the studies that have been carried out, several important points were found related to the strategic role of the Umayyad dynasty in history, namely (1) political stabilization, (2) regional expansion, (3) infrastructure development, and (4) Islamic preaching.  These four things are among the reasons for the advancement of the golden age (Golden Age) in the era of the Abbas dynasty. Keywords: Development, Civilization, Umayyad Dynasty.
The Birth of the Three Great Islamic Kingdoms in the Middle Ages (1250-1800 AD) Fauzan, Elda Harits; Setiawan, Agus Mahfudin
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): HISTORY OF CLASSIC ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v1i1.10682

Abstract

Islam had a very advanced civilization, namely during the Abbasid dynasty. More precisely when Caliph Harun Al Rashid and his son Al Ma'mun led, around the 8th century AD to the 13th century AD. Harun Al Rashid and his son Al Ma'mun have big aspirations, namely to build an Islamic civilization that upholds science. But unfortunately this golden age of Islam must end. There are several factors that caused the end of this golden age of Islam. However, the most significant was the result of an attack from the Mongols that destroyed Baghdad along with the most complete library and center of knowledge at that time, Bayt Al Hikmah. This attack from the Mongols also caused the political power of Islam to be divided. Where the Islamic territory is no longer in one big unit, which is led by one leader who becomes the caliphate as the center of government. Islamic political conditions began to develop again and began to show progress after the emergence of the three great Islamic empires in the Middle Ages. The three great kingdoms, the Ottoman Empire in Turkey, the Mughal Empire in India, and the Shafavid Empire in Persia.Keywords: Conquest, Golden, Civilization
The Role of Nur ad-Din Zanki in Establishing the Sunni School in Aleppo and Damascus in 1146-1174 AD Ibnu, Muhammad Iqbal
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): HISTORY OF CLASSIC ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v3i1.11345

Abstract

This scientific work is entitled Sunni Educational Institutions in Aleppo and Damascus during Nuruddin Zanki's Period, 1146-1174 CE. This historical study takes the time span of 1146-1174 CE. Because during this period, which concided with Nuruddin Zanki's leadership, Sunni Educational Institutions began massive and spread throughout Aleppo and Damascus. The results of the writing of this scientific paper conclude that: during the reign of Nuruddin Zanki, many Sunni-based educational institutions were established which had the function of overcoming the influence of the Imami and Ismaili Shia as well as the Sunni approach in the people of Aleppo and Damascus. Among the educational institutions scattered in Aleppo and the Damascus Madrasa based on four schools of jurisprudence, namely Syafi'i, Hanafi and some Hambali and Maliki, Dar-Al-Hadith, Zawiyah.Keywords: Nuruddin Zanki, Sunni Madhhab, Shi’a Madhhab.
Mongol invasion of Transoxiana 1219-1221 AD Ansori, Fahmi Moh
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): HISTORY OF CLASSIC ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v3i1.11415

Abstract

The Mongol invasion of the Islamic world, especially parts of Transoxiana, was a serious threat to the Islamic world. This invasion was the first gateway for the Mongols to carry out subsequent invasions to other parts of the Islamic world, which resulted in the Islamic world getting worse and experiencing enormous destruction. This research uses the historical method. History as a science has a method for studying, analyzing, and reconstructing events in the past. This research is included in Library Research or literature assessment. The Mongol invasion of the Islamic world marked the end of the classical centuries and the beginning of the Middle Ages in Islamic history. The Mongol invasion could not be underestimated in the capacity of its military forces. One of the factors in the defeat of the Islamic world to the Mongol invasion, namely from the Mongol military power itself, and coupled with the internal weakness of Muslims, which began to experience divisions in terms of power. Other than that, the mentality of the Muslims themselves in war has begun to look weak and they have begun to suffer from the disease of fear of death. So that those who are not afraid and are not afraid of death can excel in mastering the battlefield, like the Mongols.Keywords: Invasion, Mongols, Transoxiana
Islamic Intellectual Development during the Abbasid Dynasty (750 AD-861 AD) Hasanah, Uswatun
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): HISTORY OF CLASSIC ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v3i1.11700

Abstract

This article analyzes the history of Islamic intellectual progress during the Abbasid Dynasty which in Islamic literature is said to be the city of Baghdad as the center of Islamic civilization. In the Abbasid period, not only the Arabs filled the dynamics of Arab life, but also the Indians, Africans, Europeans, Persians, Chinese so as to form a cosmopolitical society, open, and easily accept new things that were considered useful.The dispute with the civilization of other nations brought a new influence so that science developed rapidly. In addition, the main influence is the leadership pattern of the caliphs who can provide progressive and revolutionary policies, namely providing support for the movement to translate foreign manuscripts, providing facilities for science lovers by establishing many libraries, especially Bayt al-Hikmah as an institution of education and science studies and as a library so that Muslim intellectuals are born.Key words: Abbasid Dynasty, Islamic Intellectuals

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