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TRANSISI KHALIFAH UMAYYAH: DARI MUAWIYAH BIN ABU SUFYAN KE YAZID BIN MUAWIYAH (661-683 M) agus mahfudin setiawan
Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Tsaqofah & Tarikh
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ttjksi.v4i2.2459

Abstract

Transition is a period of change, a turning point of social change both in the form of structure (socio-political) and culture (socio-cultural). Power on the basis of the faith shown by the Prophet Muhammad had a very fundamental influence, for Muslim government in the year 661-683 M.  The transition of power shifted from the electoral system senior companions to hereditary. This transition period was based on feelings of dissatisfaction with the latest leadership of Ali Bin Abi Talib. The aftermath of this is the war between the supporters of rule (Ali bin Abi Thalib). This conflict is based on seniority and the authority of the apostle's friendship with the opposing government, the descendants of the Hashim and Umayyah. Islamic politics of  indeed inseparable from the interaction between one government and another, a transition of power and politics that is so dynamic in accordance with the demands of the context of the era at that time. This paper aims to illustrate that the Umayyah government system was not standard at all, but moved dynamically.
Bordersea: Jejaring, Kultur, dan Relasi Agama Uswatun Hasanah; Agus Mahfudin Setiawan; Muhammad Nur Ichsan Azis
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 25, No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v25.n1.p78-91.2023

Abstract

Border issues have recently experienced ups and downs in academia and research after the election and reshuffle of new ministers in the Indonesian government. After Mrs. Susi Pudjiastuti, former Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, was reshuffled, attention to border areas, especially maritime boundaries, between countries experienced ups and downs again. The government seems to be less focused on border discourse, which raises various problems in it. However, if we look back, border studies, especially maritime borders, will be the main attraction in maintaining state sovereignty, and the culture and identity of a nation and state. This study attempts to describe and analyze the border sea area in the world of maritime, culture, religion, entity and identity of a country and nation. The historical method is used in this study with a socio-economic approach that intersects with the processes and axis of networks, culture, and identity. The network is interpreted as a process that intersects with society, as a subject and object, which becomes one axis in human activity. In the process, a communal culture and network is formed as a characteristic of a community group as a form of personal or communal and institutional expression. The results of this study indicate that a historical process has implications for the emergence of cultural groups and ethnic identities in society. The Sulawesi Sea acts as a connecting area between countries, nations, in the scope of history and culture, so this study is expected to contribute to the study of the border area of two countries and nations.
Mencari Identitas: Dinamika Masyarakat Perbatasan Indonesia-Filipina, 1975-2014 Muhammad Nur Ichsan Azis; Irna Saptaningrum; Ikmal Fawaid; Agus Mahfudin Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i1.74945

Abstract

Masyarakat Indonesia-Filipina memiliki irisan kultural yang mirip dengan ciri khas dan keunikannya masing-masing. Penelitian ini berusaha menganalisa proses pencarian identitas masyarakat di kawasan perbatasan Indonesia-Filipina paska terbentuknya border crossing Agremeent, 1975 hingga tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualtitatif dengan pendekatan ilmu sejarah, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Data dan sumber utama dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen Border Crossing Ageement, 1975 yang disepakati oleh Indonesia-Filipina yang dilakukan perbandingan informasi mengenai aktivitas masyarakat di kawasan perbatasan dengan observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai aspek dan dimenesi yang mempengaruhi pembentukan identitas masyarakat di kawasan perbatasan di antaranya aspek politik, aspek ideologi, dan aspek sosial. Aspek politik ditunjukkan dalam sengketa perbatasan wilayah laut antara Indonesia-Filipina yang mengikui hasil dari kesepakatan arbitasi pada tahun 1928. Aspek ideologi menjadi bagian menarik yang menguatkan relasi masyarakat Indonesia-Filipina di perbatasan yang menerapkan kehidupan moderasi beragama. Pada aspek sosial masyarakat di kawasan perbatasan mampu menunjukkan status mereka sebagai bagian dari proses sejarah panjang berdasarkan legitimasi sejarah-budaya yang melingkupinya. Dengan demikian, proses yang berlangsung dalam pencarian identitas adalah menguatnya legitimasi, status, dan penerimaan antara masyarakat dan negara sebagai satu kesatuan yang dikenal sebagai negara bangsa dan negara berdaulat.
MENGUNGKAP KISAH TERSEMBUNYI: KARANTINA HAJI DI PULAU ONRUST 1911-1933 M Bagas Kurniawan; Agus Mahfudin Setiawan; Abd Rahman Hamid
Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/isnad.v5i01.9407

Abstract

Pada masa kolonial di Indonesia, ibadah haji dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor kompleks yang berhubungan dengan politik, sosial, dan kesehatan. Pemerintah memainkan peran penting dalam mengatur dan mengelola ibadah haji. Dari tahun 1911 hingga 1933, karantina di Pulau Onrust menjadi penting dalam mempersiapkan dan mengawasi jamaah sebelum perjalanan mereka ke Tanah Suci. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah termasuk heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi, dokumen dan buku arsip digunakan. Temuan mengungkapkan Pulau Onrust berfungsi sebagai tempat karantina untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit di kalangan jamaah haji dan dari luar negeri. Selain tindakan kesehatan, karantina juga mempunyai implikasi politik dan sosial. Pemerintah kolonial Belanda memanfaatkannya untuk memperkuat kontrol atas haji dan menjaga stabilitas di Hindia Belanda. Selain itu, karantina mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemerintahan kolonial dan berdampak pada keyakinan dan praktik keagamaan komunitas Muslim.   Kata Kunci: Karantina haji; Kisah Tersembungi; Pulau Onrust
Jaringan Ulama: Penyebaran dan Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam di Nusantara Setiawan, Agus Mahfudin; Hasanah, Uswatun; Nabilla, Nabilla
Islamic Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.905 KB) | DOI: 10.57251/ie.v2i2.380

Abstract

In this article, the author re-explores the dynamics of the educational journey in the archipelago with various policies of the Dutch colonial period to the arrival of Islam which has transformed. The role of Nusantara scholars brought about a change in the face of education in the archipelago which was previously organized by the Dutch colonial government with a system that was discriminatory and religiously neutral. The network of clerics began by establishing trade relations between Muslims of the Archipelago in the coastal region. After gaining political power, it then penetrated the bureaucracy, namely the Islamic Sultanate. At this, stage Islam comes by emphasizing the introduction of Islamic values in society. Furthermore, the education system developed with the existence of Surau or Langgar (small mosque) and developed into an Islamic boarding school. Educational renewal materials unite Islamic values, with the content of science and technology.
Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Ajaran Himpunan Penghayat Kepercayaan Masade’ Di Kepulauan Sangihe Hana, Muhamad Yusrul; Azis, Muhammad Nur Ichsan; Setiawan, Agus Mahfudin
Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Vol 22, No. 1 (2023): Thaqāfiyyāt
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/thaq.2022.22101

Abstract

Abstract: Religious problems in Indonesia are not only limited to major religions but also involve cases at the micro level, such as what happened to the adherents of Masade Islam in the Sangihe Islands. The author focuses on the process of the emergence of Masade Islam in the border area of the Sangihe Islands, the factors that influence its formation, and the application of religious moderation values by Masade Islam adherents. To answer these problems, the author uses a socio-cultural approach as an analytical tool. This research uses the concept of monotheistic religion and the concept of supernatural power understood based on the theory of religious evolution. This research uses historical research methods that include heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The researcher argues that the influence and dominance of religious beliefs in the Masade' Trust developed along with the competition for power and politics in the Sangihe Islands. The dialectic between religion and culture is strong evidence of this influence. The discovery of historical facts that shaped the beliefs of the community known as Masade' reinforces the close relationship between Islam influenced by local culture (local wisdom) as evidenced through the process of rituals and worship performed in the local belief. Although the adherents of masade Islam recognize them as Muslims, the practice of worship is different. This shows that masade Islam is not part of Islam but a religion of belief that has noble local cultural values which also become the axis of their enthusiasm in carrying out a tolerant life in the frame of religious moderation.Abstrak: Permasalahan keberagamaan di Indonesia tidak hanya terbatas pada agama-agama besar, melainkan juga melibatkan kasus-kasus pada tingkat mikro, seperti yang terjadi pada penganut agama kepercayaan Islam Masade di kepulauan Sangihe. Penulis memfokuskan perhatian pada proses munculnya ajaran Islam Masade di kawasan perbatasan Kepulauan Sangihe, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukannya, serta penerapan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama oleh para penganut Islam Masade. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sosio-budaya sebagai alat analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep agama monoteistik dan konsep kekuasaan supernatural yang dipahami berdasarkan teori evolusi agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Peneliti berargumen bahwa pengaruh dan dominasi keyakinan agama dalam Kepercayaan Masade’ berkembang seiring dengan persaingan kekuasaan dan politik di Kepuluan Sangihe. Dialektika antara agama dan budaya menjadi bukti yang kuat atas pengaruh tersebut. Penemuan fakta sejarah yang membentuk kepercayaan masyarakat yang dikenal sebagai Masade menguatkan hubungan yang erat antara Islam yang dipengaruhi budaya lokal (lokal wisdom) yang dibuktikan melalui proses ritual dan ibadah yang dilakukan dalam kepercayaan lokal tersebut. Meskipun penganut Islam masade mengakui mereka sebagai pemeluk Islam, tetapi dalam praktik ibadahnya berbeda. Hal ini menunjukkan Islam masade bukan bagian dari Islam tetapi menjadi agama kepercayaan yang mempunyai nilai-nilai budaya lokal yang luhur yang juga menjadi poros semangat mereka dalam menjalankan kehidupan yang toleran dalam bingkai moderasi beragama.
The History of Munawatul Khair Arabic School Lampung Between 1930-1950 Anjani, Seli; Basyori, Ahmad; Budianto, Aan; Hamid, Abd Rahman; Setiawan, Agus Mahfudin
Tarikhuna: Journal of History and History Education Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/thje.v6i2.8949

Abstract

Munawatul Khair Arabic School is one of the madrasah that played pivotal role in the history of Islamic education in Lampung during 1930-1950. This madrasah began in Tanjung Agugn, Bengkulu in 1925, founded by K.H. Hosen bin Abd Syukur. The madrasah is centered in Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung in 1930. This study is a form of literature research using historical and philosophical approach. The data source was collected from primary and secondary data. Primary data of this study is based on the records of the madrasah. While secondary data was similar researches from other researchers. This research used historical method, (1) Heuristic: data collection from primary and secondary data, (2) Criticism source, related criticism given internally or externally, (3) Interpretation involves combining various data sources to interpret a study, (4) Historiography, the historian’s endeavor to reconstruct a history by writing it into a research.The result of this study aims to enrich the value of education history, especially Islamic education in Lampung, focusing on the significant role of Madrasah Munawatul Khair Arabic School as a leading institutionof its time. Little history is yet to be discovered regarding education in Lampung, specifically detailing the development of education in Lampung. The establishment of Munawatul Khair Arabic School in Lampung and Bengkulu provided Islamic education for the indigenous people of Indonesia. This action was particularly significant given the limited access to Islamic education during the colonial and post-colonial eras. While little impact this madrasah had provided globally, its influence was felt locally, especially among marginalized communities who had limited access to government-run schools during that period.
Wan Abdurachman's Role in Formulating the Basic Principles of the Indonesian State in the Constituent Assembly 1956-1959 AD Hidayati, Nurul; Hamid, Abd Rahman; Setiawan, Agus Mahfudin; Hasanah, Uswatun
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v8i2.20587

Abstract

This article discusses the role of Wan Abdurachman in formulating the foundation of the Indonesian state in the Constitutional Assembly from 1956 to 1959. The research employs the historical method, which includes four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The historical sources were obtained from the National Archives, the National Library, and the official website of the MPR RI. The findings of this study reveal that Wan Abdurachman was the most prominent Islamic figure in Lampung, who, since his youth, was active in nationalist movement organizations based on Islam (the Indonesian Sarekat Islam Party), which made it easy for him to connect with HOS Tjokroaminoto, who developed the ideology of Islamic socialism. This ideology was advocated as the foundation of the Indonesian state in the Constitutional Assembly. This is the important contribution of this study: that Tjokroaminoto formulated Islamic socialism during the national movement period, and Wan Abdurachman fought for it to become the foundation of the Indonesian state in the Constitutional Assembly.
The Role of Aisyiyah in Women’s Empowerment in Bandar Lampung City in 1971-2000 Muntamah, Siti; Basyori, Ahmad; Hasanah, Uswatun; Hamid, Abd Rahman; Setiawan, Agus Mahfudin
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 13, No 2 (2025): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v13i2.11915

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of Aisyiyah in women's empowerment in Bandar Lampung City from 1971-2000. The method used in this study is the historical method, which includes the stages of heuristics (source collection), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The study results show that Aisyiyah plays an active role in women's empowerment through various programs. In the field of education, Aisyiyah established kindergartens (TK) as part of efforts to educate the younger generation. In the social aspect, this organization initiated the Aisyiyah Foster Children program, the "Aisyiyah Building the People with Social Justice" training, and the Aisyiyah Sakinah Family program. Meanwhile, in the economic sector, Aisyiyah developed the Aisyiyah Family Economic Development (BUEKA) to increase women's financial independence. In the health sector, Aisyiyah carries out Maternal Health and Child Survival (KIKHA) training as well as infectious disease and AIDS prevention programs in Bandar Lampung. This research reveals that the success of Aisyiyah not only lies in innovation in da'wah methods but also in its ability to adapt to social dynamics without leaving Islamic values. This finding makes an important contribution to understanding Islamic da'wah strategies at the local level as well as the strategic role of Aisyiyah in women's empowerment.
THE HAUL TRADITION OF THE SUNDA STRAIT TSUNAMI Salim, Luthfi; Hidayat, Wahyu; Setiawan, Agus Mahfuddin
Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 13 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Kontemplasi
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/kontem.2025.13.01.01-25

Abstract

Tradisi Haul Tsunami Selat Sunda di masyarakat pesisir Lampung Selatan telah menjadi simbol penting rasa syukur atas keselamatan dari bencana dan pengingat akan kasih sayang Tuhan. Namun, penelitian yang mendalam mengenai bagaimana tradisi ini dapat mendukung kesiapsiagaan bencana masih terbatas. Di sini, kami menyoroti potensi tradisi Haul untuk diintegrasikan dengan upaya mitigasi bencana yang lebih formal, melalui edukasi informal, peningkatan kohesi sosial, dan pembangunan ketahanan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam untuk mengeksplorasi peran tradisi Haul dalam membentuk kesadaran masyarakat terhadap ancaman tsunami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Haul tidak hanya memperkuat ikatan komunitas, tetapi juga dapat menjadi media edukasi bencana yang efektif. Tradisi ini, ketika diselaraskan dengan program mitigasi teknis, seperti pelatihan evakuasi atau simulasi bencana, memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi literatur kesiapsiagaan bencana, terutama dalam konteks kearifan lokal, dan merekomendasikan agar pembuat kebijakan mempertimbangkan peran tradisi seperti Haul dalam strategi mitigasi bencana nasional