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Vidya Darśan : Jurnal Mahasiswa Filsafat Hindu
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27155447     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Social Sciences
Vidya Darśan: Jurnal Mahasiswa Filsafat Hindu merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang fokus publikasi ilmiahnya pada bidang ilmu Filsafat. Segala pemikiran ilmiah dalam jurnal diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan khususnya bidang ilmu Filsafat dan Filsafat Hindu. Jurnal Vidya Darśan terbit setahun dua kali yakni edisi Mei dan November. Dikelola dan dikembangkan oleh Program Studi Filsafat Hindu STAH Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Filsafat
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2021)" : 11 Documents clear
Tradisi Maserah Sampi Pada Upacara Perkawinan Di Desa Perasan Desa Ban Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Karangasem IG. Agung Jaya Suryawan
Vidya Darsan: Jurnal Mahasiswa Filsafat Hindu Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/vidyadarsan.v2i2.1406

Abstract

In Hinduism, the teachings of "Panca Yadnya" are also known, namely five kinds of Yadnya consisting of: Dewa Yadnya, which is an offering to God Almighty and all its manifestations, Pitra Yadnya, an offering to the ancestors, Yadnya Man, an offering made to the ancestors. addressed to fellow human beings, Rsi Yadnya is an offering addressed to Maha Sri who is credited with providing and developing religious teachings, and Butha Yadnya is an offering addressed to the bhuta kala. One form of application of the Human Yadnya teachings carried out by the Hindu community in Bali is a marriage ceremony. In the order of life, Hindu society, especially in Bali, has several forms of marriage according to the instructions from Manawa Darmasastra verse 25-34 it is stated that there are eight kinds of marriage, namely Brahma Wiwaha, Daiwa Wiwaha, Arsa Wiwaha, Prajapati Wiwaha, Asura Wiwaha, Gandarwa Wiwaha, Giant Wiwaha, and Paisaca wiwaha One of the conditions for a valid marriage according to the teachings of Hinduism is known as Tri Upasaksi, namely the Witness God, Witness Human, and Bhuta Witness is a niskala testimony. Niskala testimony is a testimony carried out in the form of a religious ceremony. Meanwhile, the Human Witness is the testimony carried out by the Prajuru, namely the Village Head and Service Officer as well as the community.
Ngaben Kremasi Di Desa Pakraman Buleleng, Kecamatan Buleleng, Kabupetan Buleleng Wayan Murniti; I Putu Mardika
Vidya Darsan: Jurnal Mahasiswa Filsafat Hindu Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/vidyadarsan.v2i2.1397

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif denegan menggunakan teori fenomenologi, Eksisteni dan teori komodifikasi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti cenderung mempergunakan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Sedangkan penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Fenomena ngaben kremasi di Desa Pakraman Buleleng, Kecamatan Buleleng, Kabupaten Buleleng adalah dilatar belakangi dengan prinsip efisiensi yang dapat dicermati dalam pengabenan di krematorium. Hal ini mencakup berbagai aspek yakni: efisiensi waktu. Eksistensi ngaben kremasi di Desa Pakraman Buleleng, Kecamatan Buleleng, Kabupaten Buleleng diyakini akan tetap eksis. Mengingat mendapat dukungan penuh dari pihak Desa Adat Buleleng dan masyarakat yang memiliki konsep nindihin gumi ini menjadi tanda jika desa pakraman Buleleng sangat solid dan menerima perubahan yang terjadi. Terlebih, masyarakat yang menggunakan jasa krematorium rupanya buka semata-mata karena konflik adat, seperti kasepekang atau dikucilkan dari pergaulan, namun justru warga yang memilki investasi modal sosial juga kerap menggunakan sarana krematorium. Implikasi ngaben di krematorium terhadap desa Pakraman di Buleleng, Kecamatan Buleleng, Kabupaten Buleleng secara tidak langsung berimplikasi terhadap pemahaman masyarakat tentang adaptasi dalam hal ritual keagamaan seiring perekmbangan globalisasi. Selama ini belum pernah ditemukan ada konflik adat yang berujung terhadap kasepekang. Namun, krama yang memilih menggunakan jasa crematorium memang karena sukarela atau ketidakterpaksaan. Implikasi selanjutnya adalah ngaben kremasi juga memberikan legitimasi ritual menjadi lebih kuat. Sebab, banyak pula prosesi dihadiri oleh krama desa pakraman. Pola ini merupakan tindakan kompromistik agar desa pakraman tidak tersinggung, karena mereka telah dilibatkan, meskipun tidak optimal seperti ngaben secara konvensional. Pasca pengabenan, yang bersangkutan tetap saja berpartisipasi di desa pakraman sehingga hubungannya dengan krama desa tetap terjaga baik. Kata kunci: Ngaben, Kremasi Desa Pakraman
Kontribusi Hermeneutika Hans-Georg Gadamer Bagi Ilmu Pengetahuan Ambrosius M. Loho
Vidya Darsan: Jurnal Mahasiswa Filsafat Hindu Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/vidyadarsan.v2i2.1402

Abstract

This paper will outline the position of Hans Georg Gadamer's thoughts about Hermeneutics, among the sciences. Hermeneutics Gadamer becomes important to acquire knowledge, because beside the hermeneutics, there are also other methods of acquiring knowledge. In essence, science only provides an explanation that is limited in nature, and limits to the goals or in certain fields. Likewise, when there is an absolute reversal of one method, at the same time, philosophy as a critical science is turned off, because the person not able to answer the radical methods. In other words, it is believed that science only studies in very limited terms and not in-depth. Because of that fact, philosophy is here to give a radical foundation on how to solve life's problems, including science. Keywords: hermeneutics, sciences, science.
Sistem Toleransi Umat Beragama Dalam Kemajemukan (Pluralis) Di Desa Tegallinggah Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng Putu Subawa
Vidya Darsan: Jurnal Mahasiswa Filsafat Hindu Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/vidyadarsan.v2i2.1398

Abstract

Proses kerukunan umat beragama yang terjadi di Desa Tegallinggah, Kecamatan Sukasada, Kabupaten Buleleng menjadi suatuhal yang menarik sehingga diperlukan suatu analisis untuk mendapatkan suatu hasil untuk dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pemahaman atas proses yang dilakukan sehingga kerukunan dapat terjalin dengan baik,juga hasil yang diperoleh dapat digunakan gambaran oleh civitas akademika maupun masyarat secara umum sebagai cerminan akan indahnya sikap salinghormat-menghormati. Melalui tiga rumusan masalah yakni 1.Bagaimana Bentuk system toleransi pada masyarakat di Desa Tegallinggah?.2.Kenapa dikembangkan system toleransi pada masyarakat di Desa Tegallinggah?. 3. Apa Implikasi dari system toleransi dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang bersifat pluralis?, maka diharapkan akan diperoleh data yang akurat terhadap fenomena yang terjadi. Dari Ketiga rumusan masalah tersebut, masing-masing dibedah dengan menggunakan teori Integrasi dan teori PerubahanSosial. Setelah dilakukan analisis dan kajian mendalam terhadap fenomena yang terjadi di Desa Tegallinggah maka diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut :Bentuk Toleransi Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Tegallinggah adalah : 1). Kegiatan pemberian santunan kepada seluruh warga masyarakat. 2). Toleransi dalam berbagai jenis organisasi social kemasyarakatan. 3). Toleransi dalam bidang social ekonomi. 4). Toleransi dalam bidang social budaya. 5). Toleransi dalam bidang sosial relegius. Pengembangan Sistem Toleransi Masyarakat Di Desa Tegallinggah adalah : 1). Saling mengunjungi antar warga masyarakat. 2). Menghormati perbedaan dalam masyarakat. 3). Pemberdayaan tokoh masyarakat dalam memperkokoh sikap toleransi. 4). Pemberdayaan peran lembaga agama dalam memperkokoh sikap toleransi. 5). Peningkatan peran pemerintah dalam memperkokoh sikap toleransi. Implikasi Sistem Toleransi Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Tegallinggah adalah : 1). Penguatan nilai persatuan. 2). Penguatan nilai kerukunan. 3). Penguatan nilai kekeluargaan. 4). Penguatan nilai kebersamaan. Kata Kunci :toleransi, pluralis
Kehendak Buta Perspektif Schopenhauer I Nyoman Surpa Adisastra; i Putu Sinta Oktaviani; Luh Kartika Dewi
Vidya Darsan: Jurnal Mahasiswa Filsafat Hindu Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/vidyadarsan.v2i2.1403

Abstract

, Arthur Schopenhauer was a German philosopher who continued the post-Kant tradition of philosophy. Kant's thoughts emerge in Schopenhauer's view of the world as ideas and wills. Kant stated that human knowledge is limited to the realm of appearances or phenomena, so that things in him (das Ding an sich) can never be known to humans. The thought of the world as I want it to be, life is full of suffering, and it would be so much better if it wasn't born. Some people seem pessimistic, including Arthur Schopenhauer. "The world as a representation" is the construction of our reality in the mind. This is what Kant calls the world of phenomena. Look around you now. Maybe you can see a tree, a person or a car through the window, or a book in front of you; maybe you can hear birds or traffic or noises in other rooms. What you experience through your senses is the world as a representation. The will is evil, according to Schopenhauer. Because the will implies desire, and what is desired is always greater and more than what is obtained. Desire is always unlimited, while its fulfillment is always limited. Life is evil because once desire and suffering disappear from man, boredom replaces desire and suffering. Increased knowledge does not mean freedom from suffering, but increasing suffering. Talented humans are the ones who suffer the most. Keyword: will as a crime, desire full of suffering.
Tubuh Dan Jiwa Manusia Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Rene Descartes Luh Putu Cita Ardiyani; Kadek Suciani; Krisna Sukma Yogiswari
Vidya Darsan: Jurnal Mahasiswa Filsafat Hindu Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/vidyadarsan.v2i2.1399

Abstract

Ren Descartes is often referred to as the father of modern philosophy. Descartes was also a philosopher whose philosophical teachings were very popular because of his unwavering view of the highest truth in human reason or reason. Descartes was not satisfied with the philosophy of his era which was considered less systematic and lacked a scientific method, for him a suitable method for updating philosophy was methodical doubt, so that through this methodical doubt or skeptical method Descartes was able to contribute new knowledge in the history of the development of Western philosophy. Keyword: Skeptisisme method, knowledge
Perkembangan Akal Budi Manusia Pada Zaman Positifistik Dalam Perspektif Auguste Comte Kadek Yuli Wahyu Astini; Putu Eka Arsadi
Vidya Darsan: Jurnal Mahasiswa Filsafat Hindu Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/vidyadarsan.v2i2.1404

Abstract

Humans are the most dominant creatures, so humans have the largest population on earth at this time. There are so many works that have been owned by humans that have changed the way humans perceive the world. This is because humans are understood as intelligent creatures. It is with this intellect that man can manifest what he has thought into a reality which can become a truth. One of the philosophers who had this idea was Auguste Comte. He is one of the philosophers of the Positiveistic era with his thoughts on Positivism. Auguste Comte here further sharpens his thinking about that truth is obtained through Positivism. The positivism paradigm according to Auguste Comte shows that the resources for obtaining knowledge are by using reason and making observations. The use of reason is a human potential or way to achieve and express truth through observation until finding concepts, generalizations, legal propositions and theories. However, there are also some criticisms regarding Auguste Comte's positivism which are considered that Comte's thinking is entirely derivative. However, this response is actually wrong. Keywords: Intellect, Auguste Comte, and Positivism
Kehendak Untuk Berkuasa Dan Manusia Unggul Dalam Perspektif Friedrich Nietzche Luh Putu Santi Pradnyayanti; Desak Made Ayu Indri Safira
Vidya Darsan: Jurnal Mahasiswa Filsafat Hindu Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/vidyadarsan.v2i2.1400

Abstract

For humans, knowing who he is and where he came from, what is the purpose of his life, how he lives life consistently, is a different matter. The question of "who is that human?" is the most basic and most important question in human history. All questions concerning other things, such as about the earth, moon, sky, air, water, and atoms, cells and about God are only relevant if they are related to humans. However, all these questions are one unit, namely related to the meaning of life and the values of human existence. Nietzsche explores strongly the discourse on existentialism issues (freedom, death, fear, worry, human suffering). Nietzsche's doctrine stems from a concrete understanding of man and his life. Nietzsche's main teaching was the will toward attainable power in the idea of the ideal superior human. This asserts that human existence is a human will wish that transcends comparison. Nietzsche is a spirit beyond his time (modern rationality). The way to achieve human excellence with three basic components, namely courage, intelligence and pride. Humans must be brave to face life, both happiness and suffering. Nietzsche asserts that with suffering, humans will reach their maximum potential, because when we are faced with conflict, humans can release all potential and abilities that will help him to become Ubermensch. Keywords: Human, superior human, human existence
Konsep Estetika Plato-Aristoteles & Implikasinya Pada Penilaian Sebuah Karya Seni Dominica Diniafiat; Ambrosius M. Loho
Vidya Darsan: Jurnal Mahasiswa Filsafat Hindu Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/vidyadarsan.v2i2.1405

Abstract

The concept of classical aesthetics, with its central characters Plato and Aristotle, asserts that a work of art is the creations of a subject that is an imitation from the nature. Plato's concept is the process of creation, including the creation of works of art, as a process of imitation which he calls mimesis. Plato's opinion is based on their experience as figures of naturalism. While Aristotle is in the same line with Plato, who said that works of art are imitations, but for Aristotles, a work of art is not just an imitation, but the world of ideas, namely the forms of reality, only exists in nature. Between reality and ideas is a unity. The concept of these two classical philosophers about aesthetics is certainly important to considered for an assessment of various works of art. This article will discuss about how it is possible in the assessment of a work of art.
Konversi Agama Di Desa Lokapaksa Kecamatan Seririt Kabupaten Buleleng (Perspektif Sosial Keberagaman) I Wayan Gata
Vidya Darsan: Jurnal Mahasiswa Filsafat Hindu Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55115/vidyadarsan.v2i2.1396

Abstract

The process of religious conversion is currently still evident. It is evident that there are some Balinese who have recently converted to Christianity, so this has attracted the attention of researchers to find out the reasons, factors that cause Balinese people in Lokapaksa village to convert to religion. Departing from this phenomenon is very important and interesting to be researched and revealed scientifically without being influenced by certain interests and personal interests, but to reveal the truth about the real process of religious conversion. So far it is not certain what factors caused the problem in Lokapaksa village to convert to another religion. The theories used are phenomenological theory, hegemony theory and structural functionalism theory. The methods are observation, interview, document study, data analysis technique, research result presentation method with descriptive qualitative method, conclusion. Keywords: Religious Conversion, Religious Social Perspective

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