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Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 23014164     EISSN : 25495828     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/sylva.v8i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan publishes original research articles on all aspects of forestry and environmental sciences, including, but not limited to, the following subjects: forest and natural resource management, biodiversity conservation and management, wood science and timber technology, agroforestry and social forestry, and forest products and forestry. It serves as a primary platform for the dissemination of both theoretical and experimental research, as well as technical reviews. This journal publishes one volume per year, consisting of two issues in July and December. This journal was published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 4 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 2 (2025)" : 4 Documents clear
Efforts To Prevent Forest And Land Fires Through Community Empowerment Patterns In The Manggala Agni Daops Activities Sumatra Ix/Jambi City Panggabean, Mariani Dewi sartika; Marwoto, Marwoto; Muryunika, Rince
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v14i2.10697

Abstract

Forest and land fires (karhutla) are ecological problems that continue to recur in Jambi Province, especially in peatland areas that are highly vulnerable to fire hotspots. Pulau Mentaro Village and Puding Village in Kumpeh District are areas with a high level of vulnerability due to peat characteristics and pressures from human activities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the forest and land fire prevention program through community empowerment patterns by Manggala Agni Daops Sumatra IX/Jambi City, as well as to identify internal and external factors affecting the program using SWOT analysis. The study was conducted from March to May 2025 using a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach, involving 32 respondents through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results show that the forms of empowerment that have been implemented include training for Fire Care Communities (MPA), counseling, socialization, early prevention, and seasonal patrols. The SWOT analysis shows a strength score of 2.8, a weakness score of 2.9, an opportunity score of 3, and a threat score of 2.9, placing the program in Quadrant III (WO Strategy). This position indicates the need for a "turnaround" strategy, which involves improving internal weaknesses by leveraging external opportunities such as expanding collaboration networks, enhancing personnel and MPA capacity, and optimizing fire monitoring technology. This study confirms that community empowerment plays a significant role in reducing wildfire risks but requires better support in terms of resources, equipment, and accessibility to achieve more optimal prevention
LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE ANALYSIS AS AN INDICATOR OF URBAN HEAT ISLAND IN PADANG CITY Sumantri, Hengki; Milantara, Noril; Aditia Putra, Teguh Haria; Helida, Asvic
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v14i2.10787

Abstract

Padang City is the largest city on the west coast of Sumatra Island and the capital of West Sumatra Province, Indonesia (BPS Padang City, 2024). Surrounded by hills at an altitude of 1,853 meters above sea level, Padang covers an area of 1,414.96 km². The city had a population of 928,541 in mid-2023, comprising 11 sub-districts, 104 villages, and 19 small islands. Padang is the core city of the Palapa metropolitan area. This study aims to determine the comparison of surface temperatures in Padang City from 2014 and 2024. This research method consists of image data obtained from the USGS Explorer site consisting of Landsat 8 satellite images dated August 15, 2014 and January 23, 2024 and Band 10 and Band 11, and the administrative map of Padang City obtained from the boundaries of the Regency/City of the Population and Civil Registration Office (Dukcapil) of Padang City. The results of this study are that the land surface temperature in the Padang City area has increased over a period of ten years along with the increase in built-up land and land use due to human activities. The increase in built-up land surface temperature and land use is spatially distributed in eleven sub-districts with an average temperature of >25.9 OC. In line with the increase in land surface temperatures caused by changes in temperature class ranges, nine areas in Padang City have a high potential to become sources of urban heat islands: Koto Tangah, Nanggalo, Kuranji, North Padang, West Padang, East Padang, South Padang, Lubuk Begalung, and Bungus Teluk Kabung Districts. Spatially, these nine areas are adjacent to each other or connected to one another.
ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND WELFARE LEVEL OF THE RAP TAMA JAYA FOREST FARMERS GROUP (KTH) IN RONGGURNIHUTA VILLAGE, SAMOSIR REGENCY, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Naibaho, Jesika; Ahyauddin, Ahyauddin; Muryunika, Rince
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v14i2.10790

Abstract

Social forestry is one of the government strategies for sustainable forest management by involving local communities as the main actors. One of its implementations is granting forest utilization access through the Community-Based Forest Management (HKm) scheme. KTH Rap Tama Jaya in Ronggurnihuta Village, Samosir Regency, is one of the groups receiving such utilization rights, focusing on the utilization of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) such as pine resin, honey, and citronella across a management area of 375 hectares. This study aims to analyze the income of KTH members and their welfare level based on the BPS indicators, as well as to examine the relationship between income and welfare levels of KTH Rap Tama Jaya members. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods through the calculation of revenue, costs, income, R/C ratio, and Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The results showed that the average income of KTH members was Rp23,166,274/year with an R/C ratio value of 21.2, indicating that the NTFP-based enterprises are feasible to be developed. The welfare analysis showed that 81.13% of members were categorized as prosperous. Furthermore, the correlation analysis showed a coefficient value of r = 0.618 with t value of 5.615 > t table of 2.008, indicating a positive and significant relationship between income and welfare levels of KTH Rap Tama Jaya members.
WILLINGNESS TO PAY (WTP) OF TOURIST VISITORS SARASAH AIE LULUIH, SARASAH BUNTA, AND SARASAH MURAI Anggraini, Sovia; Milantara, Noril; Hernawati, Hernawati; Marlina, Neni
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v14i2.10786

Abstract

A Nature Tourism Park (TWA) is a type of conservation area. In addition to functioning as a conservation area, TWA also functions as a tourist attraction. Harau Valley is one of the favorite tourist attractions in West Sumatra Province. The Sarasah Bunta area has three waterfalls in the same landscape, namely Sarasah Aie Luluih, Sarasah Bunta, and Sarasah Murai. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the Willingness to Pay (WTP) of visitors to the Harau Valley Waterfall, determine the amount of Willingness to Pay (WTP) of visitors to enjoy the Harau Valley Waterfall tour, and compare the Willingness to Pay (WTP) values of tourists at the three Harau Valley Waterfalls. The data used in this study include primary data and secondary data. This study used a multiple linear regression analysis approach, the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), and descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the WTP values that have a significant influence are income level at Sarasah Aie Luluih, education level at Sarasah Bunta, and gender at Sarasah Murai. The average WTP value of willingness to pay at each waterfall is IDR 6,625.00 per entry at Sarasah Aie Luluih, IDR 7,906.25 per entry at Sarasah Bunta, and IDR 7,233.33 per entry at Sarasah Murai. The Total WTP value (TWTP) is IDR 6,123,812,816.28 with an estimated visitor count of 281,366 people in the Harau Valley. Overall, differences in location, facilities, and atmosphere of each waterfall create different visitor segmentations, so that tourism management and development at the three locations are adjusted to the characteristics of visitors to each waterfall.

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