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All Journal Jurnal Media Pertanian Jurnal Silva Tropika Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Muryunika, Rince
Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Jambi
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health

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Contribution of Soil and Under Storey Carbon Stock in Post Burned Peat Ecosystem as Carbons Storage on Tropical Land Hamzah Hamzah; Richard RP Napitupulu; Rince Muryunika
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jsilvtrop.v3i1.6407

Abstract

ABSTRACT Forest and peatland fires in the tropics occur on a large scale and cause environmental damage in the lungs of the world. The flames on the burning peat mix with water vapor inside the peat and produce a lot of smoke. The carbon which was previously buried in the soil and stored in stands above it became exposed and united in the life and human environment. It is very important to know the total carbon stocks in peat to see its contribution as carbon sequestration and carbon storage in stabilizing the ecosystem for rehabilitating peatlands in the tropics which are the lungs of the world. This research is limited to the estimation of carbon stocks stored in peat and understorey soil at the rehabilitation site of the Orang Kayo Hitam forest park. The estimation of soil carbon stocks is carried out by measuring the depth of peat at 48 drill points that are systematically placed. The estimation of understorey carbon stocks is carried out by destructive sampling method on a 0,5 x 0,5 meter plot which is repeated 3 times. The results showed that the peat depth varied from 7,2 - > 10 meters. The mean of understorey carbon stocks is 7.74 tons/ha while the mean of soil carbon stocks is 33.183,67 tons/ha.
EFEKTIVITAS LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN ADAT RIMBO BULIM KABUPATEN BUNGO: The Effectiveness of Indigenous Institutions in Forest Management of Rimbo Bulim Indigenous, Bungo District Rince Muryunika; Marwoto Marwoto; Dodi Ir
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jsilvtrop.v6i1.20920

Abstract

ABSTRACT             Rimbo Bulim customary forest management cannot be separated from the involvement of indigenous peoples who have roles as law enforcers and supervisors. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of customary institutions, whether they are running well and effectively and whether they have a positive or negative impact on the sustainability of customary forests. The results of the study stated that since the formation of the customary forest management group (KPHA) in 2013 until now, the existence of customary forests has improved, as evidenced by the absence of illegal logging and land clearing activities without permits, this can also be seen in the implementation of mutually agreed sanctions. The existence of traditional institutions is able to control the community around the forest.   Keywords:  Traditional institutions, forest management, local community, customary  sanctions   ABSTRAK Pengelolaan hutan adat Rimbo Bulim tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan masyarakat hukum adat yang memiliki peran sebagai penegak aturan dan pengawas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas lembaga adat apakah sudah berjalan dengan baik dan efektif dan apakah memberikan dampak positif atau negatif terhadap kelestarian hutan adat. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa semenjak dibentuknya kelompok pengelola hutan adat (KPHA) tahun 2013 hingga saat ini, keberadaan hutan adat sudah mengalami perbaikan  terbukti sudah tidak adanya kegiatan perambahan dan pembukaan lahan tanpa izin, hal ini juga dapat dilihat berlakunya sanksi yang telah disepakati bersama. Keberadaan lmebaga adat mampu mengendalikan masyarakat sekita hutan. Kata Kunci: Lembaga adat, pegelolaan hutan, masyarakat lokal, sanksi adat
PERCEPTION OF MEMBERS OF GAPOKTANHUT WONO LESTARI TOWARDS COMMUNITY FOREST MANAGEMENT IN JATI MULYO VILLAGE, TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY Ulfa, S. Hut, M. Si, Maria; Muryunika, Rince; Manullang, Agnes Stefany
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i1.8735

Abstract

One of the HKm management permit holders is Gapoktanhut Wono Lestari based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry with Number:SK.5787/MENLH PSKL /PKPS /PSL.0/9/ 2018, ratified on September 2018 concerning IUPHKm in production forest areas still covering an area of ± 93 Ha in Jati Mulyo Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. The community forest program (HKm) can increase community income and also create jobs through every aspect of forest management functions such as planning, organizing, actuating and controlling (POAC). The research was carried out in Jati Mulyo Village, Dendang District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency from July to August 2023. Data was collected by interviews using questionnaires and sampling using the census method with a total number of respondents of 50 (fifty) people. The data analysis method used in this research is using the Likert scale analysis method, then the results of data management in the form of presentations will be converted into qualitative data using descriptive statistical analysis methods. Based on the research conducted, the results showed that respondents had a good view/perception with a percentage of 79.00% regarding the management of Community Forests in Jati Mulyo Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Respondents have a good perception of management based on the planning function with a percentage of 82.36%, based on the organizational function (organizing) of 80.97%, based on the implementation function (actuating) of 76.81% and based on the monitoring (controlling) function of 74.75%. Jati Mulyo Village Community Forest Management by Gapoktanhut Wono Lestari Members based on POAC analysis has been carried out based on the management plan (RKT/RKU) that has been prepared, however it needs to be maximized so that all components of the POAC management function in HKm management can be implemented
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Penyediaan Urban Forestry Di Perumahan Kota Wijaya Mendalo Hamzah, Hamzah; Muryunika, Rince; Wulan, Cory
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.125 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v4i1.9831

Abstract

Sesuai dengan peraturan Undang-undang No. 26 tahun 2007 tentang penataan ruang menyebutkan bahwa 30% wilayah kota harus berupa RTH yang terdiri dari 20% publik dan 10% privat, dimana RTH publik adalah RTH yang dimiliki dan dikelola oleh pemerintah daerah kota/kabupaten yang digunakan untuk kepentingan masyarakat secara umum. RTH Privat adalah RTH milik institusi tertentu atau orang perseorangan yang pemanfaatannya untuk kalangan terbatas antara lain berupa kebun atau halaman rumah/gedung milik masyarakat/swasta yang ditanami tumbuhan.Ruang terbuka hijau ini memiliki multi fungsi yaitu sebagai kelestarian lingkungan, sosial, budaya dan olah raga. Permasalahan mitra yang dihadapi yaitu masih kurangnya luasan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Privat di kawasan Kota Wijaya yang dibangun oleh pihak developer PT Zaky Putra Andalas, selanjutnya kondisi lahan yang terbuka dan gersang, ketiadaan tanaman peneduh di jalur jalan sisi perumahan di areal kawasan Perumahan Mendalo Hills dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan bencana seperti erosi dan juga banjir, terutama pada saat intensitas hujan tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian PPM LPPM ini melibatkan peran serta perempuan sebagai warga perumahan RT 32 Mendalo Hill melalui penyuluhan tentang fungsi pentingnya Ruang Terbuka Hijau, serta demonstrasi penananaman pohon peneduh. Luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah penerapan Ipteks tentang penanaman pohon, dan tersedianya tempat pembibitan (nursery) di dalam areal Kota Wijaya.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sekitar Taman Hutan Raya Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Melalui Konsep Wisata Berbasis Alam Edu-Ecotourism Wulan, Cory; Paiman, Asrizal; Nursanti, Nursanti; Albayudi, Albayudi; Khabibi, Jauhar; Muryunika, Rince
Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (764.095 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jkam.v5i3.17296

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has a large enough forest in the world. However, the size of the forest area is not in line with the concept of sustainable forest management. The rate of deforestation in Indonesia inside and outside forest areas from 2015 to 2019 reached 56,865.3 ha/year. This condition results in erratic climate change. One of the forest areas in Indonesia that contributes to these conditions is the Sultan Thaha Syaifuddin Forest Park. The condition of this area experienced a decline in both quality and quantity, especially in 2015. This conservation area had experienced a forest fire disaster that year. Therefore, at this time the condition of burned area is in a period of succession. However, this succession process does not appear to be managed properly. This can be monitored from the emergence of acacia (Acacia mangium) which is quite a lot in the burned area. Even though this location is endemic to iron wood tree (Eusideroxylon zwgeri). One very important way to improve this condition is to emphasize community participation around the forest park itself. This participation can be in the context of safeguarding, securing, preserving, and developing a long-term management plan for the forest park. One of the community participatory concepts that can be applied in conservation forest areas, is edu-ecotourism nature-based tourism. The community services activity has been carried out well for outreach activities as well as focused group discussions/FGDs. For outreach activities, the results showed that there was an increase in public understanding and knowledge about edu-ecotourism-based nature tourism. Then for the FGD activities, it was found that the community supports ecotourism activities that will be carried out, with the hope that the community can be directly involved in the ecotourism activities. The community also expects direct guidance and direction from the Batanghari Regency Environmental Service.
Analisis Pendapatan Kelompok Tani Hutan Wana Mitra Lestari Terhadap Kemitraan Kehutanan di Desa Napal Putih: Income Analysis of Wana Mitra Lestari Forest Farmer Group on Forestry Partnership in Napal Putih Village Sinurat, Marta Maria; Ahyaudin, Ahyaudin; Muryunika, Rince
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v7i2.31580

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Wana Mitra Lestari Forest Farmer Group is one of the forest farmer groups located in Napal Putih Village, Serai Serumpun District. The forest work area managed by KTH Wana Mitra Lestari is a production forest area. KTH Wana Mitra Lestari has obtained permission to access management for protection and recognition of Forestry partnerships sourced from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry through a decree No. 10665/Menlhk-PSKL/PSL.0/12/2019. The area of KTH Wana Mitra Lestari is 90 Ha. Land management owned by KTH members is managed individually according to the KTH member's land area. The rubber production of KTH Wana Mitra Lestari is sold to an HTI company in Tebo Regency. This research was conducted in Napal Putih Village, Serai Serumpun District, Tebo Regency. This research aims to analyze the differences in income of KTH Wana Mitra Lestari farmers before and after implementing the forestry partnership. The data collection system was carried out using interviews and with the help of questionnaires and literature studies to support the research results. Sampling was carried out using the saturated sample method (census). The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis with calculations of income, costs, revenue, R/C-ratio and average difference tests. Based on the results of research conducted, forestry partnerships can become a community empowerment program around forest areas by forming Forest Farmer Groups to increase farmers' income. The calculation results of KTH Wana Mitra Lestari's total income before the forestry partnership were IDR 18,413,181/farmer/year while the income after the forestry partnership was IDR 32,130,748/farmer/year. The results of the R/C Ratio analysis of KTH Wana Mitra obtained an R/C Ratio before the forestry partnership with a value of 5.20, whereas after the forestry partnership it was 5.37, which means that the KTH Wana Mitra Lestari farming business is worth developing because the R/C Ratio is > 1. Results of the analysis of the mean difference test - The average obtained is that there is a difference between the total productivity of KTH Wana Mitra Lestari farmers before and after the forestry partnership with a significant value (2-tailed), namely (0.001 < 0.05) or smaller than alpha 5% so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.   Keywords: Income Analysis, Forestry Partnership, R/C-ratio       ABSTRAK Kelompok Tani Hutan Wana Mitra Lestari merupakan salah satu kelompok tani hutan yang berada di Desa Napal Putih Kecamatan Serai Serumpun. Areal kerja kawaan hutan yang dikelola KTH Wana Mitra Lestari merupakan kawasan hutan produksi. KTH Wana Mitra Lestari telah memperoleh ijin akses kelola perlindungan dan pengakuan kemitraan Kehutanan yang bersumber dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan melalui SK. No. 10665/Menlhk-PSKL/PSL.0/12/2019. Luasan areal KTH Wana Mitra Lestari yaitu 90 Ha. Pengelolan lahan yang dimiliki anggota KTH dikelola secara individu sesuai dengan luas lahan anggota KTH.  Hasil produksi karet KTH Wana Mitra Lestari dijual kepada salah satu perusahaan HTI di Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Napal Putih Kecamatan Serai Serumpun Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pendapatan petani KTH Wana Mitra Lestari sebelum dan setelah penerapan kemitraan kehutanan. Sistem pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara serta bantuan kuesioner serta studi literatur untuk menunjang hasil penelitian. Penentuan pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh (sensus). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan menghitung penerimaan, biaya, pendapatan, R/C-ratio serta uji beda rata-rata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa melalui kemitraan kehutanan dapat menjadi suatu program pemberdayaan masyarakat disekitar kawasan hutan dengan membentuk Kelompok Tani Hutan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Hasil perhitungan pendapatan total KTH Wana Mitra Lestari sebelum kemitraan kehutanan sebesar Rp.18.413.181/petani/tahun sedangkan pendapatan setelah kemitraan kehutanan sebesar Rp.32.130.748/petani/tahun. Hasil analisis R/C ratio KTH Wana Mitra diperoleh R/C ratio sebelum kemitraan kehutanan dengan nilai 5.20, sedangkan setelah kemitraan kehutanan 5.37 yang artinya usaha tani KTH Wana Mitra Lestari layak dikembangkan karena R/C ratio > 1. Hasil perhitungan uji beda rata-rata diperoleh terdapat perbedaan antara jumlah produktivitas petani KTH Wana Mitra Lestari sebelum dan setelah kemitraan kehutanan dengan nilai signifikan (2-tailed) yaitu (0,001 < 0.05) atau lebih kecil dari alfa 5% sehingga H₁ diterima Ho ditolak.   Kata Kunci: Analisis Pendapatan, Kemitraaan Kehutanan, R/C-ratio
Analisis Lingkungan Biofisik Tempat Tumbuh Nibung (Oncosperma tigillarium) di Provinsi Jambi: Penentuan Teknik Silvikultur Tanaman HHBK Daerah Pesisir: Biophysical Analysis of Nibung (Oncosperma tigillarium) habitat in Jambi Province: The Determination of Silviculture technique for NTFP in Coastal Areas Hamzah, Hamzah; Muryunika, Rince; Napitupulu, Richard RP
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v1i1.36908

Abstract

Perbandingan Laju Fotosintesis pada Tanaman Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) dan Tanaman Merbau Darat (Intsia palembanica) pada Berbagai Media Tanam: Comparison of Photosynthesis Rates in Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) and Merbau Darat (Intsia palembanica) on Various Gowing Media Hardiyanti, Rizky Ayu; Puri, Suci Ratna; Handayani, Rajjitha; Rif’atunidaudina, Ria; Rumondang, Jenny; Yandi, Wahyu Nazri; Muryunika, Rince
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i1.44376

Abstract

ABSTRACT Sunlight plays a crucial role in the process of photosynthesis because it provides the energy source that plants need. The intensity of light received by plants greatly affects their growth and the efficiency of photosynthesis. The rate of photosynthesis in plants is also greatly influenced by the intensity of sunlight, where if there is sufficient light intensity, adequate amounts of water and carbon dioxide, and appropriate temperatures, photosynthesis will usually reach its peak. The purpose of this research is to observe the rate of photosynthesis in Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) and Merbau darat (Intsia palembanica) plants with various treatments such as the addition of topsoil, subsoil, rice husk charcoal, cocopeat, sand, cow dung fertilizer, and NPK fertilizer using a plant photosynthesis meter. The research was conducted at the Educational Forest and Nursery Laboratory of the Forestry Department, Faculty of Agiculture, Jambi University. The results of this study indicate that Tanjung with the treatment of topsoil, rice husk charcoal, and 5 g of NPK is the best fertilizer application, as evidenced by the highest photosynthesis rate of 31.7 µmolCO2 m-2s-1. Meanwhile, for the merbau darat seedlings, the treatment with topsoil, sand, and 2 g of NPK fertilizer yielded the highest results for the photosynthesis rate.   Keywords: photosynthesis rate, NPK fertilizer, merbau darat, tanjung, subsoil   ABSTRACT Cahaya matahari sangat berperan dalam proses fotosintesis karena dapat memberikan sumber energi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tanaman. Intensitas cahaya yang diterima tanaman sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan efisiensi fotosintesis. Laju fotosintesis pada tanaman juga sangat di pengaruhi oleh intensitas cahaya matahari, dimana jika intensitas cahaya yang cukup, jumlah air dan karbon dioksida yang cukup serta suhu yang sesuai, fotosintesis biasanya akan mencapai puncaknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa tinggi laju fotosintesis pada tanaman Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) dan Merbau darat (Intsia palembanica) dengan berbagai perlakuan seperti penambahan media topsoil, subsoil, arang sekam, cocopeat, pasir, pupuk kotoran sapi dan pupuk NPK dengan alat plant photosyntesis meter. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Hutan Pendidikan dan Pembibitan Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tanaman Tanjung dengan pemberian perlakuan topsoil, arang sekam dan NPK 5 g merupakan pemberian pupuk terbaik dengan hasil laju fotosintesis tertinggi yaitu 31,7 µmolCO2m-2s-1. Sedangkan pada bibit merbau darat dengan pemberian perlakuan topsoil, pasir dan pupuk NPK 2 g mendapatlan hasil tertinggi untuk laju fotosintesisnya.   Kata kunci: laju fotosintesis, merbau darat, pupuk NPK, tanjung, subsoil
Komposisi Gulma Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Sebelum dan Setelah Dilakukan Pengendalian Secara Mekanik dan Kimia Ratna, Yuni; Pebrianti, Herni Dwinta; Swari, Elly Indra; Muryunika, Rince; Pardosi, Juan Rizki
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v10i2.293

Abstract

The presence of weeds in oil palm plantations can reduce fresh fruit bunch production by up to 80%. The applied weed control techniques affect subsequent weed composition. The purpose of this study was to assess the weed composition in oil palm plantations before and after mechanical and chemical weed control. The study was conducted on immature oil palm plantations (TBM) covering an area of approximately 1 ha. Weed vegetation analysis used the quadrat method with a sample plot size of 20 m2 and a sub-sample plot size of 1 m2. The number of sample plots was 9 with 18 sub-sample plots each in the dead stile and disc. The variables observed consisted of the number of weed species, the summed dominance ratio (SDR), and the level of weed distribution. The results showed a shift in the number of weed species before and after mechanical control in the dead stile and chemical control in the disc. There were 34 weed species in the dead stile before cutting and 30 weed species after cutting, while in the disc there were 15 weed species before herbicide application and 10 weed species after herbicide application. There was no shift in weed species with high SDR before and after cutting in the dead stile, while there was a shift in weed species before and after herbicide application in the disc. Weed species with high distribution levels in the dead stile were the same before and after cutting, while in the disc there was a shift in weed species before and after herbicide application. The weed vegetation community was relatively homogeneous before and after cutting and herbicide application.
Co-Authors Ahyaudin, Ahyaudin Albayudi Albayudi Albayudi, Albayudi Asrizal Paiman Asrizal Paiman Cory Wulan Dodi Ir Elly Indra Swari Hamzah, Hamzah Hardiyanti, Rizky Ayu Herni Dwinta Pebrianti, Herni Dwinta Jauhar Khabibi Jenny Rumondang Manullang, Agnes Stefany Marwoto Marwoto Napitupulu, Richard RP Nursanti Nursanti Nursanti Nursanti Pardosi, Juan Rizki Puri, Suci Ratna Rajjitha Handayani Ria Rif’atunidaudina Sinurat, Marta Maria Ulfa, S. Hut, M. Si, Maria Wahyu Nazri Yandi Wulan, Cory Yuni Ratna