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The Ethnography of Kerinci Helida, Asvic; EAM, Zuhud; Hardjanto, Hardjanto; Purwanto, Purwanto; Hikmat, Agus
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Komunitas, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.4837

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MAKNA NILAI PENTING BUDAYA KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI TUMBUHAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT DI KABUPATEN KERINCI, PROPINSI JAMBI [The Importance of Cultural Significance Index of Plants Diversity For The Communities Within The Kerinci Seblat National Park, Kerinci Regency, Province of Jambi] Helida, Asvic; Zuhud, Ervizal A.M.; Hardjanto, Hardjanto; Purwanto, Y.; Hikmat, Agus
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3374.798 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v15i1.2853

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Index of Cultural Significance biodiversity plants in ethnobotanical study was an important step for seeking a strategy for subsisten activity. This study was aimed to identify utilised plants that have the highest value at Kerinci community. The current study was conducted in three villages within the Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province, which located close to the Kerinci Seblat National Park: Baru Lempur, Lama Tamiai, and Ulu Jemih for 8 months (October 2013 to May 2014). Data was obtained by implementing  participation-observation method through interviews. Estimation of cultural significance for every plant species observed using the Index for Cultural Significance (ICS). Results indicated that the people of Kerinci possessed good knowledge on the biodiversity of their surrounding. Two hundred and thirty four species of useful plants we recorded with ICS value ranging from 3 to 59. Rice (Oryza sativa; Poaceae) and Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii; Lauraceae) had highest ICS value, whereas ‘inggu’ (Ruta angustifolia; Rutaceae) and ‘bunching onion’ (Allium fistulosum, Amaryllidaceae ) have the lowest ICS value.
The Ethnography of Kerinci Helida, Asvic; EAM, Zuhud; Hardjanto, Hardjanto; Purwanto, Purwanto; Hikmat, Agus
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Komunitas, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.4837

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VALUASI EKONOMI KENDURI SKO MASYARAKAT KERINCI KABUPATEN KERINCI PROVINSI JAMBI (Studi Kasus di Dusun Baru Lempur Kecamatan Gunung Raya, Kerinci) Helida, Asvic; Abubakar, Rafeah
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v7i1.1080

Abstract

Kenduri sko adalah budaya perhelatan terbesar masyarakat Kerinci yang sudah berlangsung sejak lama hingga sekarang dan diwariskan secara turun temurun. Selain pelaksanaan pergantian depati (pemimpin adat), perhelatan ini juga dimaknai sebagai wujud syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas keberhasilan panen hasil pertanian masyarakat. Perhelatan kenduri sko dapat menghabiskan sejumlah biaya yang harus ditanggung oleh masyarakat Kerinci agar kenduri berjalan sesuai dengan maknanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kenduri sko sebagai sebuah tradisi masyarakat Kerinci dan melakukan analisis valuasi ekonomi atas biaya yang dikeluarkan selama perhelatan berlangsung. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat Kerinci di Dusun Baru Lempur Kecamatan Gunung Raya Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi. Deskripsi perhelatan dilakukan dengan metode etnografi yaitu peneliti ikut terlibat dalam kegiatan perhelatan, sedangkan analisis ekonomi dilakukan dengan pendekatan antropologi ekonomi yaitu dengan melihat fenomena ekonomi sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari sistem organisasi sosial dan unsur-unsur kebudayaan yang telah dimiliki oleh masyarakat Kerinci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upacara adat kenduri sko adalah upacara yang memiliki fungsi kebudayaan bagi masyarakat Kerinci, yang, dan fungsi-fungsi tersebut tidak akan berubah dan akan tetap dipertahankan sebagimana terungkap dalam pernyataan mereka bahwa kenduri sko akan tetap ada, tidakkan lekang karena panas dan takkan lapuk karena hujan walau harus mengeluarkan sejumlah biaya ekonomi untuk pelaksanaannya.
INTEGRASI ETNOBIOLOGI DAN KONSERVASI Helida, Asvic
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46774/pptk.v4i1.335

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Etnobiologi merupakan salah satu bidang ilmu biologi yang dapat diartikan sebagai evaluasi ilmiah terhadap pengetahuan penduduk tentang biologi, termasuk didalamnya pengetahuan tentang tumbuhan (botani), hewan (zoologi) dan lingkungan alam (etnoekologi). Etnobiologi merupakan subdisiplin ilmu yang relatif baru. Namun etnobiologi telah berkembang dengan pesat. Kajian etnobiologi telah menjadi suatu lintas disiplin ilmu yang khas dan luas, baik secara teori maupun praktik. Etnobiologi saat ini tidak lagi sekedar mengkaji aspek-aspek biologi atau sosial masyarakat secara parsial, melainkan kajian yang bersifat holistik, yakni kajian aspek-aspek sosial penduduk yang terintegrasi dengan sistem ekologi. Dalam mengkaji pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam seperti tumbuhan, satwa dan ekosistem lokal yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tempatan, umumnya menyangkut aspek-aspek sistem sosial dan ekosistem yang terintegrasi. Misalnya menyangkut factor-faktor pengetahuan lokal, pemahaman, kepercayaan, persepsi dan worldview, bahasa lokal, pemilikan/penguasaan sumberdaya lahan, system ekonomi dan teknologi, institusi sosial serta aspek-aspek ekologis seperti biodiversitas, pengelolaan adaptif, daya lenting dan penggunaan sumberdaya alam berkelanjutan. Salah satu masyarakat tempatan Indonesia adalah masyarakat Kerinci yang tinggal di Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas tentang integrasi etnobologi sebagai bentuk pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Kerinci terhadap sumberdaya alam hayati beserta eksositemnya dengan konservasi sebagai bentuk pengetahuan modern.Adapun metode penulisan dilakukan dengan cara kualitatif (etnografi). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kerinci telah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terhadap sumberdaya alam hayati dan ekosistem yang ada di sekitar mereka, dan dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang mereka miliki telah terintegrasi dengan konservasi modern.
IDENTIFICATION OF MEDICINE PLANTS IN THE SRIWIJAYA BOTANICAL GARDEN, BAKUNG VILLAGE, INDRALAYA UTARA DISTRICT, OGAN ILIR REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Syahroni, Sasua Hustati; Helida, Asvic; Jaya, Amer
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i1.3614

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This study aims to determine and identify the composition and type of structure medicinal plants in the Sriwijaya botanical garden through analysis of medicinal plant vegetation by using a species diversity index. The research method used was a survey with a sampling technique used was a sampling method or intentionally from the area of the Sriwijaya Botanical Garden conservation area. Using the formula for sampling intensity [IS] of 2% and a total area of 100 Ha, the number of sample plots obtained is 50. This study identified 43 families and 76 species of medicinal plants. The highest importance index (INP) of the lower plants in the lower plantswas Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) a value 29,797%, while the lowest INP is Cataract (Laurentia longifora), Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii), Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) a 0,724%. While in INP, the highest mastery of medicinal plants at sapling level is Jelutung (Dyera costulata) a value 40.741%, while the lowest INP a butterfly (Bauhinia porpurea) with 4.204%. The diversity indexes of medicinal plants at the understorey and sapling levels were found to be 2.00 and 1.03, in both, indicating that understorey and sapling diversity was moderate and the community state was very stable. While the diversity index of medicinal plants at the seedling level was 0.94, indicating that medicinal plant diversity at the seedling stage is poor and the community state is quite poor.
INCOME ANALYSIS OF AGROFORESTRIC SYSTEMS IN IUPHHK-HTI PT. SUMATERA ALAM ANUGERAH, MUARA ENIM DISTRICT, SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Helida, Asvic; Hidayat, Yayat; Soleha, Okta Sabrina; Syachroni, Sasua Hustati
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i2.4206

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Agroforestry is a land management system that may be offered in overcoming the effects of land use and also to overcome food problems. PT. Sumatera Alam Anugerah is one of the holders of IUPHHK-HTI located in Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province. To improve the welfare of PT. Sumatera Alam Anugerah is allowed to use land through ansystem agroforestry. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of agroforestry and development and the economic conditions of workers of PT. Sumatera Alam Anugerah from activities agroforestry. The method used is a qualitative approach through desk evolution, interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the study show the social and economic conditions of the workers of PT. Sumatra Nature Award is classified as low because of the education of workers at PT. SAA is a majority of elementary school graduates. Based on the results of the Focus Group Discussion with the existence of system agroforestry at PT. SAA makes workers have permanent producers. Agroforestry is useful to improve the economy of the community besides it can also increase soil fertility. 
The Ethnography of Kerinci Helida, Asvic; EAM, Zuhud; Hardjanto, Hardjanto; Purwanto, Purwanto; Hikmat, Agus
Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.4837

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COMMUNITY UNDERSTANDING OF SIDODADI VILLAGE AND DURIAN NINE VILLAGE ON SUMATRA ELEPHANT CONSERVATION (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS sUMATRANUS, Temminck) Helida, Asvic; Hidayat, Yayat; Pamungkas, Laksono; syachroni, sasua hustati
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v11i2.7002

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The forest has a function as a place for various animals in it, such as the Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus. Temminck). The condition of elephant habitat is decreasing in Sumatra, especially in South Sumatra Province. The decline in the quality of elephant habitat in South Sumatra Province has resulted in an increasingly narrow shortage, one of the conservation areas for elephant habitat protection, namely the Gunung Raya Wildlife Reserve. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Descriptive research is conducted to describe a symptom or event that occurs factually, systematically and accurately. The sampling method uses the Simple Random Sampling Technique, namely the sampling technique from the population is carried out randomly without regard to the strata in that population. Methods of data management using quantitative descriptive analysis using Likert Scale analysis. The results showed that the assessment of community understanding was 86.20%, this indicated that the people of Sidodadi Village and Durian Sembilan Village knew about the existence of Gunung Raya Wildlife Sanctuary, while the level of public attention to environmental and forestry issues was 65.51% of the people did not know or lacked attention to environmental problems, and Agencies responsible for solving environmental and forestry problems amounting to 68.98%, this is based on community statements that the village head is responsible for solving environmental and forestry problems.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM ON THE INCOME OF THE TANJUNG BERINGIN VILLAGE COMMUNITY Helida, Asvic; Hidayat, Yayat; Ardiyansyah, Didi; syachroni, sasua hustati
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v12i1.7131

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Agroforestry is a land management system that combines agricultural production plants with forestry plants. Based on economic aspects, implementing an agroforestry system combines several types of plants on one land, this can increase crop productivity. so that the total income after harvest will be abundant. This research aims to identify the agroforestry planting patterns implemented and analyze farmers' income in Tanjung Beringin Village, Tanjung Lubuk District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research was carried out in Tanjung Beringin Village, Tanjung Lubuk District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The sampling technique used the Slovin formula with a total of 31 respondents. Data collection was carried out by giving questionnaires to respondents. The results of the research show that the community in Tanjung Beringin Village applies the Randome Mixture agroforestry planting pattern by implementing agricultural crops and forestry plants planted irregularly according to the wishes of farmers. Respondents' household income comes from fruit sales, income from secondary crops. The contribution of agroforestry income is greater than income originating from non-agroforestry (Rp. 80,000,000,-). The results of agroforestry in Tanjung Beringin Village, Tanjung Lubuk District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency contributed to an income (all respondents) of Rp. 98,906,000,- Per year.Key words: Agroforestry, agroforestry system, cropping patterns, income, contribution