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The Ethnography of Kerinci Helida, Asvic; EAM, Zuhud; Hardjanto, Hardjanto; Purwanto, Purwanto; Hikmat, Agus
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Komunitas, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.4837

Abstract

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MAKNA NILAI PENTING BUDAYA KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI TUMBUHAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT DI KABUPATEN KERINCI, PROPINSI JAMBI [The Importance of Cultural Significance Index of Plants Diversity For The Communities Within The Kerinci Seblat National Park, Kerinci Regency, Province of Jambi] Helida, Asvic; Zuhud, Ervizal A.M.; Hardjanto, Hardjanto; Purwanto, Y.; Hikmat, Agus
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3374.798 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v15i1.2853

Abstract

Index of Cultural Significance biodiversity plants in ethnobotanical study was an important step for seeking a strategy for subsisten activity. This study was aimed to identify utilised plants that have the highest value at Kerinci community. The current study was conducted in three villages within the Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province, which located close to the Kerinci Seblat National Park: Baru Lempur, Lama Tamiai, and Ulu Jemih for 8 months (October 2013 to May 2014). Data was obtained by implementing  participation-observation method through interviews. Estimation of cultural significance for every plant species observed using the Index for Cultural Significance (ICS). Results indicated that the people of Kerinci possessed good knowledge on the biodiversity of their surrounding. Two hundred and thirty four species of useful plants we recorded with ICS value ranging from 3 to 59. Rice (Oryza sativa; Poaceae) and Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii; Lauraceae) had highest ICS value, whereas ‘inggu’ (Ruta angustifolia; Rutaceae) and ‘bunching onion’ (Allium fistulosum, Amaryllidaceae ) have the lowest ICS value.
The Ethnography of Kerinci Helida, Asvic; EAM, Zuhud; Hardjanto, Hardjanto; Purwanto, Purwanto; Hikmat, Agus
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 7, No 2 (2015): Komunitas, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.4837

Abstract

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VALUASI EKONOMI KENDURI SKO MASYARAKAT KERINCI KABUPATEN KERINCI PROVINSI JAMBI (Studi Kasus di Dusun Baru Lempur Kecamatan Gunung Raya, Kerinci) Helida, Asvic; Abubakar, Rafeah
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v7i1.1080

Abstract

Kenduri sko adalah budaya perhelatan terbesar masyarakat Kerinci yang sudah berlangsung sejak lama hingga sekarang dan diwariskan secara turun temurun. Selain pelaksanaan pergantian depati (pemimpin adat), perhelatan ini juga dimaknai sebagai wujud syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas keberhasilan panen hasil pertanian masyarakat. Perhelatan kenduri sko dapat menghabiskan sejumlah biaya yang harus ditanggung oleh masyarakat Kerinci agar kenduri berjalan sesuai dengan maknanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kenduri sko sebagai sebuah tradisi masyarakat Kerinci dan melakukan analisis valuasi ekonomi atas biaya yang dikeluarkan selama perhelatan berlangsung. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat Kerinci di Dusun Baru Lempur Kecamatan Gunung Raya Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi. Deskripsi perhelatan dilakukan dengan metode etnografi yaitu peneliti ikut terlibat dalam kegiatan perhelatan, sedangkan analisis ekonomi dilakukan dengan pendekatan antropologi ekonomi yaitu dengan melihat fenomena ekonomi sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari sistem organisasi sosial dan unsur-unsur kebudayaan yang telah dimiliki oleh masyarakat Kerinci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upacara adat kenduri sko adalah upacara yang memiliki fungsi kebudayaan bagi masyarakat Kerinci, yang, dan fungsi-fungsi tersebut tidak akan berubah dan akan tetap dipertahankan sebagimana terungkap dalam pernyataan mereka bahwa kenduri sko akan tetap ada, tidakkan lekang karena panas dan takkan lapuk karena hujan walau harus mengeluarkan sejumlah biaya ekonomi untuk pelaksanaannya.
INTEGRASI ETNOBIOLOGI DAN KONSERVASI Helida, Asvic
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46774/pptk.v4i1.335

Abstract

Etnobiologi merupakan salah satu bidang ilmu biologi yang dapat diartikan sebagai evaluasi ilmiah terhadap pengetahuan penduduk tentang biologi, termasuk didalamnya pengetahuan tentang tumbuhan (botani), hewan (zoologi) dan lingkungan alam (etnoekologi). Etnobiologi merupakan subdisiplin ilmu yang relatif baru. Namun etnobiologi telah berkembang dengan pesat. Kajian etnobiologi telah menjadi suatu lintas disiplin ilmu yang khas dan luas, baik secara teori maupun praktik. Etnobiologi saat ini tidak lagi sekedar mengkaji aspek-aspek biologi atau sosial masyarakat secara parsial, melainkan kajian yang bersifat holistik, yakni kajian aspek-aspek sosial penduduk yang terintegrasi dengan sistem ekologi. Dalam mengkaji pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam seperti tumbuhan, satwa dan ekosistem lokal yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tempatan, umumnya menyangkut aspek-aspek sistem sosial dan ekosistem yang terintegrasi. Misalnya menyangkut factor-faktor pengetahuan lokal, pemahaman, kepercayaan, persepsi dan worldview, bahasa lokal, pemilikan/penguasaan sumberdaya lahan, system ekonomi dan teknologi, institusi sosial serta aspek-aspek ekologis seperti biodiversitas, pengelolaan adaptif, daya lenting dan penggunaan sumberdaya alam berkelanjutan. Salah satu masyarakat tempatan Indonesia adalah masyarakat Kerinci yang tinggal di Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengulas tentang integrasi etnobologi sebagai bentuk pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Kerinci terhadap sumberdaya alam hayati beserta eksositemnya dengan konservasi sebagai bentuk pengetahuan modern.Adapun metode penulisan dilakukan dengan cara kualitatif (etnografi). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kerinci telah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terhadap sumberdaya alam hayati dan ekosistem yang ada di sekitar mereka, dan dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yang mereka miliki telah terintegrasi dengan konservasi modern.
IDENTIFICATION OF MEDICINE PLANTS IN THE SRIWIJAYA BOTANICAL GARDEN, BAKUNG VILLAGE, INDRALAYA UTARA DISTRICT, OGAN ILIR REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Syahroni, Sasua Hustati; Helida, Asvic; Jaya, Amer
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i1.3614

Abstract

This study aims to determine and identify the composition and type of structure medicinal plants in the Sriwijaya botanical garden through analysis of medicinal plant vegetation by using a species diversity index. The research method used was a survey with a sampling technique used was a sampling method or intentionally from the area of the Sriwijaya Botanical Garden conservation area. Using the formula for sampling intensity [IS] of 2% and a total area of 100 Ha, the number of sample plots obtained is 50. This study identified 43 families and 76 species of medicinal plants. The highest importance index (INP) of the lower plants in the lower plantswas Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) a value 29,797%, while the lowest INP is Cataract (Laurentia longifora), Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii), Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) a 0,724%. While in INP, the highest mastery of medicinal plants at sapling level is Jelutung (Dyera costulata) a value 40.741%, while the lowest INP a butterfly (Bauhinia porpurea) with 4.204%. The diversity indexes of medicinal plants at the understorey and sapling levels were found to be 2.00 and 1.03, in both, indicating that understorey and sapling diversity was moderate and the community state was very stable. While the diversity index of medicinal plants at the seedling level was 0.94, indicating that medicinal plant diversity at the seedling stage is poor and the community state is quite poor.
INCOME ANALYSIS OF AGROFORESTRIC SYSTEMS IN IUPHHK-HTI PT. SUMATERA ALAM ANUGERAH, MUARA ENIM DISTRICT, SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Helida, Asvic; Hidayat, Yayat; Soleha, Okta Sabrina; Syachroni, Sasua Hustati
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i2.4206

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land management system that may be offered in overcoming the effects of land use and also to overcome food problems. PT. Sumatera Alam Anugerah is one of the holders of IUPHHK-HTI located in Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province. To improve the welfare of PT. Sumatera Alam Anugerah is allowed to use land through ansystem agroforestry. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of agroforestry and development and the economic conditions of workers of PT. Sumatera Alam Anugerah from activities agroforestry. The method used is a qualitative approach through desk evolution, interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the study show the social and economic conditions of the workers of PT. Sumatra Nature Award is classified as low because of the education of workers at PT. SAA is a majority of elementary school graduates. Based on the results of the Focus Group Discussion with the existence of system agroforestry at PT. SAA makes workers have permanent producers. Agroforestry is useful to improve the economy of the community besides it can also increase soil fertility. 
Index of Cultural Significance as a Potential Tool for Conservation of Plants Diversity by Communities in The Kerinci Seblat National Park Asvic Helida; Ervizal Amir Muhammad Zuhud; Hardjanto Hardjanto; Yohanes Purwanto; Agus Hikmat
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 21 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (953.316 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.21.3.192

Abstract

Kerinci community is one of the Indonesian indigenous people who live in Kerinci regency, Jambi Province. They have the local knowledge of the surrounding vegetation that has become a cultural unity with community. This study were aimed at analyzed the significance of culture plants and reviewing efforts to conserve plants based on cultural values in relation to Kerinci cultural. The study was conducted  at three locations  purposively,  they are Lempur Baru Village, Lama Tamiai Village and Ulu Jernih Village for eight months from October 2013 to May 2014. Data   was obtained by participatory observation approach, depth interview while the assessment of plant deployment society approach by point of view. The research data consist of data botany, plant utilization   and   assessment  plant deployment  while data analysis  using the formula Index of Cultural  Significance  (ICS)  adopted  from Turner.  The study shows  that the rice (Oryza sativa L) and cinnamon (Cinnamomun  burmanii Ness Ex.BI)) is a plant species that have important cultural value of 59 and 57 while  inggu  species  (Ruta  angustifolia (L). Pers) and onion  timber (Allium fistudosum Linn) has the lowest ICS, respectively 3. The Stimulus Tri Amar-Conservation analysis result that index of cultural significance (ICS) and kind of conservation by community has a range relationship.  
MAKNA NILAI PENTING BUDAYA KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI TUMBUHAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT DI KABUPATEN KERINCI, PROPINSI JAMBI Asvic Helida; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Hardjanto Hardjanto; Y. Purwanto; Agus Hikmat
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v15i1.2853

Abstract

Index of Cultural Significance biodiversity plants in ethnobotanical study was an important step for seeking a strategy for subsisten activity. This study was aimed to identify utilised plants that have the highest value at Kerinci community. The current study was conducted in three villages within the Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province, which located close to the Kerinci Seblat National Park: Baru Lempur, Lama Tamiai, and Ulu Jemih for 8 months (October 2013 to May 2014). Data was obtained by implementing  participation-observation method through interviews. Estimation of cultural significance for every plant species observed using the Index for Cultural Significance (ICS). Results indicated that the people of Kerinci possessed good knowledge on the biodiversity of their surrounding. Two hundred and thirty four species of useful plants we recorded with ICS value ranging from 3 to 59. Rice (Oryza sativa; Poaceae) and Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii; Lauraceae) had highest ICS value, whereas ‘inggu’ (Ruta angustifolia; Rutaceae) and ‘bunching onion’ (Allium fistulosum, Amaryllidaceae ) have the lowest ICS value.
Perhelatan kenduri sko sebagai sebuah pesan kebudayaan masyarakat Kerinci di taman nasional Kerinci Seblat Asvic Helida
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 29 No. 1 (2016): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.698 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V29I12016.34-43

Abstract

Kerinci society is indigenous tribe Indonesia inhabit Kerinci District, Jambi. They have various art and traditional ceremony that still exist until recent times. Kenduri sko is a form of customary prayer one that was held annually as an act of gratitude to God almighty for different harvest product. A message Kenduri sko an oral culture that has lasted hearts long time and hereditary. The cultural ceremony contains precious message such as integration, familiarity, awareness, togetherness and openness that become a fundamental factors to philosophy development to indigenous villagers in Kerinci. to reveal traditional ceremony Kenduri Sko of Kerinci as an oral tradition that has been occured for years and to deliver messages behind such tradition. The study was conducted in Dusun Baru Lempur Gunung Raya Sub District, Kerinci District in the month in October 2013 for 3 months. The approach used was conducted qualitatively by observation method through in-depth interviews with leaders of indigenous communities. there are cultural message that shows knowledge and natural resource utilization wisely and the realization to preserve natural resources.