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Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 23014164     EISSN : 25495828     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/sylva.v8i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan publishes original research articles on all aspects of forestry and environmental sciences, including, but not limited to, the following subjects: forest and natural resource management, biodiversity conservation and management, wood science and timber technology, agroforestry and social forestry, and forest products and forestry. It serves as a primary platform for the dissemination of both theoretical and experimental research, as well as technical reviews. This journal publishes one volume per year, consisting of two issues in July and December. This journal was published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2014)" : 8 Documents clear
KEBUTUHAN RTH SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI KOTA PALEMBANG (Studi Kasus DAS Bendung dan DAS Musi 2/Lambidaro) Patria Primordia, Yustin; Zulkifli, Hilda; Putranto, Dinar; Iskandar, Ishkaq
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v3i1.161

Abstract

Development may result in positive or negative for human welfare Positive Negative degrade the quality of the existing environment is the main problem today is most of the space with a high value of the natural environment is degraded by the current city development process and not well controlled . Microclimate sector in the city will be greatly influenced by the condition of the green space . Management of green space in a city to be considered properly into account the contribution of green space in order to cope with the effects of global warming and climate change . This research was conducted in March 2013 by taking the location of the research on the sub region Weir River system ( East Ilir II ) and sub- systems Lambidaro River ( Gandus ) . The results of the research analysis Green Open Space Need For Climate Change Mitigation Instruments in Palembang City is currently in the year 2012 has been able to meet the needs oxygen for humans , then the city of Palembang must add an area of 12018.30 hectares of green space but the calculation results obtained by the extent of the amount of green space in Palembang 15527.88 ha of the predicted 22 % green space should exceed requirements . Palembang on lambidaro watershed currently has extensive open space : 16,595,922.667649 ha , while the area of green open space in the watershed dam of 380,193.75 ha . Based on the factors of population , building and hospitality , the minimum requirement is a green space in the city of Palembang area of 15527.88 ha so still make ends meet.
PENGARUH DOSIS URINE SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TREMBESI (Samanea saman) Malwani, Fanny; Rosianty, Yuli; Lensari, Delfy
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v3i1.157

Abstract

The purpose of the study were: 1 ) to determine the best dose of cow urine is used as a liquid organic fertilizer in the seedling growth Trembesi ( Samanea saman ) in poly bags. This research was conducted in the area of land home page . On the road. Manuscript Km 7 , District No. Sukarami . 23 . The timing of the start in April to July 2013. Methods of observation in this study using a randomized block design (RBD) Non Factorial with cow urine fertilizer treatments consisting of D0 = 0 ml (control) , D1 = 25 ml cow urine / 500 ml of water / plant , D2 = 50 ml cow urine /500 ml of water / plant , D3 = 75 ml cow urine / 500 ml of water / plant , and D4=100 ml of cow urine / 500 ml of water / plant . The results showed that treatment of cow urine fertilizer very significant effect on plant height , diameter , number of leaves , number of branches and root length of seedlings Trembesi . Conclusions based on the results of the study that a dose of 75 ml of cow urine / 500 ml of water/plant gives best results on seedling growth Trembesi , relating to the cultivation of plants Trembesi maintained its sustainability .
37 INVENTARISASI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN HUTAN PADA KAWASAN HUTAN KONSERVASI DI SUAKA MARGASATWA BENTAYAN PADA WILAYAH DESA BEJI MULYO KECAMATAN TUNGKAL JAYA KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN Syofian, Dedy; Abubakar, Rafeah; Yuningsih, Lulu
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v3i1.162

Abstract

This study aims to determine the total area of the Bentayan Wildlife land use rather than as a conservation forest area, know the different types of land use in the region Bentayan Wildlife and find out the reason the public or others in the areas of land use Bentayan Wildlife as a business unit. The data collection was conducted in August to September 2013.The method used is that known location survey research, while collecting data through observation and interviews directly to KK example, the method of result through descriptive analysis with qualitative and quantitative approaches that explain or describe what it is according to the conditions that exist in the field.From well known results in the use of forest land Forest Wildlife Conservation Bentayan of 50 families in the form of examples is 201.8 ha rubber plantation area of 131.1 ha, 60.7 ha of oil palm plantations and citrus orchards 10 Ha. From the vast number, the rubber plant business type selected Mulyo Beji village community forest land conservation use. While the economy as a reason to make a living day-to-day village of Beji Mulyo encourage people to use forest land Bentayan Wildlife Conservation in District Tungkal Jaya Regency of Musi Banyuasin.
STUDI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT PERAMBAH HUTAN DALAM REHABILITASI KAWASAN KONSERVASI DI DESA BUMI AGUNG KECAMATAN WARKUK RANAU SELATAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU SELATAN Hidayat, Yayat; Sriati, Sriati; Sufri, Marwan Sufri
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v3i1.158

Abstract

Forest encroachers is a classic problem that can not be resolved completely. Formal juridical approach often involves the re-emergence of complex issues, among others, and the future movement of anarchy that ultimately the completion of the main problems is not a new problem arises. Forest management paradigms must be run from stand -based forest management based conflict resolution. Community forest encroachers Forest Preserve Mountain Kingdom not existed since the 1970s, sporadic and hereditary manage forests into coffee plantations. In the era of the 1990's has been done but the preconditions and decrease gradually forced browser society do the activity again. Along with forest encroachment, forest management Mountains Wildlife Kingdom at the unit level management has approached the forest encroachers and encourage people to manage forests to balance conservation approach that is the behavior of the people who helped to prevent, maintain, restore forest encroachers with rehabilitation self.
MEMPELAJARI KEMAMPUAN SIMPANAN KARBON PADA AREAL HUTAN SEKUNDER DI HUTAN KONSERVASI SUAKA MARGASATWA BENTAYAN KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN PROPINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Budianto, Arifin Budianto; Rosianty, Yuli; Pramono, Joko
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v3i1.159

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kemampuan simpanan karbon pada areal hutan sekunder di Hutan Konservasi Suaka Margasatwa Bentayan Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2013 sampai dengan Maret 2014. Metode yang di gunakan adalah analisis vegetasi sehingga di ketahui Indek Nilai Penting dari jenis pohon yang ada, sedangkan untuk mengetahui simpanan dari hasil penelitian di gunakan persamaan allometrik untuk menduga kandungan biomassa, setengah dari biomassa tersebut merupakan estimasi kandungan karbon yang tersimpan pada areal hutan sekunder di Hutan Konservasi Suaka Margastawa Bentayan Kabupaten Musi banyuasin Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan sembilan jenis pohon dengan nilai INP berbeda pada tiap tingkat tegakan pada tingkat semai nilai INP tertinggi adalah jenis Sungkai (Peronema Canescens) dengan nilai INP 75,24% sedangkan nilai INP terendah adalah jenis Berumbung (Adina Multifolia) dengan nilai INP sebesar 7,09%. Dan pada tingkat pancang nilai INP tertinggi adalah jenis Pulai (Alstonia Scholaris) dengan nilai INP sebesar 70,43% sedangkan nilai INP terendah adalah jenis Kayu Labu (Endospermum Malaccense) dengan jumlah nilai INP sebesar 17,70 %. Lain halnya Pada tingkat tiang nilai INP tertinggi justru adalah jenis Ludai dengan nilai INP sebesar 83,64% dan nilai INP terendah adalah jenis sungkai (Peronema Canescens) dengan nilai INP sebesar 23,96%. Estimasi simpanan karbon pada area hutan sekunder di Hutan Konservasi Suaka Margasatwa Bentayan Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin propinsi Sumatera Selatan adalah 143,55 Ton/C. Dari sembilan jenis pohon yang ada Jengkol mempunyai simpanan karbon terbesar dengan diameter rata-rata sebesar 11,02 cm dan jumlah pohon sebanyak 3 batang yaitu sebesar 0,0237 Ton/C/ha. Pada penelitian ini yang menggunakan perhitungan alometrik untuk estimasi simpanan karbon maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa besar kecilnya nilai simpanan karbon dipengaruhi oleh besarnya diameter dan didukung oleh jumlah batang.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI DI KAWASAN DI HUTAN KONSERVASI SUAKA MARGASATWA GUNUNG RAYA KECAMATAN WARKUK KABUPATEN OKU SELATAN Suci, Suci; Dahlan, Zulkifli Dahlan; Yustian, Indra
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v3i1.154

Abstract

Structure and vegetation Analysis composition in the area used for cultivation of mount forest wildlife conservation of Gunung Raya in Warkuk subdistrict of OKU Selatan regency can describe the plant biodiversity, abundace, spesies dominance, type and vegetation profile, and the succesion pattern. The vegetation data was from the transek method which is line compartmentalized, namely 3 transek with the 10 plot per station. The observation was done in every growth of the vegetation which was grouped into four levels, such as seedling and caver plant, sapling, pole and tree. the result showed that the vegetation composition for the tree level in the first station were dominated by Shorea sp (with the important Index Value 36.81%), the pole dominated by Syzygium polyanthum, and saplings with dominated by Styrax benzoin and seedlings and cover plants with dominated by Calamus sp. The second station for the tree level which was comprised of five species of trees with dominated by Litsea mappaceae. While dominated by Homalanthus populneus. The next is the 10 spesies of saplings with 8 families which dominated by Adianthum capillus (with the important index value of 52.55%).
SEJARAH PENGUASAAN HUTAN DAN POLA PEMANFAATAN LAHAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN KPHP RAWAS KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA Yuningsih, Lulu; Pramono, Joko
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v3i1.160

Abstract

Permasalahan sosial kehutanan yang paling krusial adalah okupasi lahan oleh masyarakat menjadi lahan perkebunan, pertanian dan pemukiman. Beberapa skema pola pemberdayaan masyarakat sudah diakomodir oleh pemerintah, namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih banyak terjadi kendala antara lain tidak diketahuinya luas lahan garapan dan pola pemanfaatan lahan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah desa dan penguasaan kawasan hutan, serta pola pemafaatn lahan oleh masyarakat sekitar hutan KPHP Rawas. Ada dua tipe desa yakni desa lama dan desa transmigrasi dan penguasaan kawasan hutan dimulai dengan sistim pengelolaan HPH.Lahan pemukiman berkisar 30% dan 70% merupakan lahan garapan. Rata-rata lahan garapan yang dimiliki masyarakat adalah 1-2 ha. Pola pembukaan lahan pada umumnya memakai sistim tebang bakar. Saat ini interaksi masyarakat dengan hutan hanya sebatas memenuhi kebutuhan lahan garapan. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hutan masih kurang (<50%) menyatakan tidak tahu.
STUDI PAKAN MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis Raffles) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM PUNTI KAYU PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN Hafsari, Dina; Hastiana, Yetty; Windarti, Windarti
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v3i1.156

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of vegetation that are the source of feed monkeys and to determine of percentage utilization of the type of vegetation as a food source. Research method used was a survey method in which the observer is directly observed and noticed by folowing the pattern of feeding activity by long-tailed monkey (M. fascicularis Raffles) was selected as the sample is in field observations made during one month. The sampling is done intentinally (purposive sampling). Sample taken the adult male monkey, monkeys female and young adults or teens. Data collected in the form of plant species that are eaten, the parts of plants that are eaten by the long-tailed macaque (M. fascicularis Raffles) and the time used for feeding activity of each plant species. The results showed that the type of vegetation that is source of long-tailed monkeys (M. fascicularis Raffles) feed are the yellow bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris), talok or cherry (Muntingia calubara L.), pulai (Alstonia granensis), small leaf acacia (Acacia crassicarpa), banyan (Ficus benyamina), jengkol (Pithecelldbium lobatum) and guava japan (Eugenia sp). Result of the average percentage of time eating long-tailed monkeys per minute of the four groups of zones based on gender and age on the preferred plant species are the yellow bamboo young leaves as much 25,80 %, young leaves and fruits talok or cherry as much 20,08 %, pulai as much 13,21 %, the flower and small leave acacia as much 11,99 %, banyan as much 10,75 %, jengkol as much 9,49 % and guava japan as much 8,59 %.

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