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Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27472051     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/amcr
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports (AMCR) is a broad scope journal aims to publish the most exciting Case studies/reports in Clinical and Medical Sciences. AMCR aims to provide an excellent platform for Clinical Practitioners, medical/ health practitioners, students, professionals, researchers in medicine. AMCR accept any original case report that expands the field of general medical knowledge, and original research relating to case reports including report of the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. The journal covers all medical specialties including : • Oncology • Paediatrics • Respiratory disorders • Allergy • Radiology • Nephrology • Neurology • Haematology • Immunology • Radiology • Nuclear medicine • Medical imaging • Audiovestibular medicine • Cardiology and cardiovascular systems • Critical care medicine • Dermatology • Emergency medicine • Endocrinology and metabolism • Gastroenterology and hepatology • Geriatrics and gerontology • Infectious diseases and treatment • Medical disorders in pregnancy • Medical ophthalmology • Sports Medicine • Substance abuse • Palliative medicine • Psychiatry • Rheumatology • Sexual and reproductive health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 206 Documents
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A 50-Year-Old Male Patient with Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) and Diabetes Mellitus Type 2: A Case Report Patresya Lantan
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i4.345

Abstract

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare, life-threatening conditions with high morbidity and mortality characterized by necrosis and extensive shedding of the epidermis in the vesiculobullous skin, orifice mucosa, and eyes as well, accompanied by severe general symptoms in the patient. SJS/TEN supportive care management varies widely. The difference is in the severity found based on the area of the affected skin surface. The most common cause is a hypersensitivity reaction to a drug. A 50-year-old man went to the emergency room (ER) with complaints of developing blisters, a rash accompanied by extensive peeling of the skin on the face, eyes, lips, chest, back, and genitals. 2 days before the onset of the complaint, the patient had a history of taking medication suggested by a nurse tetracycline and paracetamol. On physical examination, while in the emergency room, epidermolysis in the patient's body was found to be around 40% marked with a positive Nikolsky sign, and the SCORTEN found in this patient was 4. The management of this patient was in the form of keeping the patient's airway clear, administering adequate intravenous fluids, high doses of intravenous steroids, wound care, close patient observation, and care from other multidisciplinary disciplines such as internal medicine, anesthesia, ophthalmology, and surgery.
Green Betel Leaf Gel (Piper betle) as an Alternative to Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers Mayta Tazkiya Amalia
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i4.349

Abstract

Perineal wounds are tears that occur when the baby is born either spontaneously or by using a tool or action. Administration of amoxicillin and mefenamic acid as pharmacological treatment is not enough for perineal wound healing. An alternative way to heal perineal wounds is using green betel leaf gel, which has the advantage of cold gel properties, so it can reduce pain. The gel has benefits as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiseptic, and antibacterial, so it can be used as a perineal wound treatment that can help accelerate perineal wound healing. This study aimed to prove the administration of green betel leaf gel (Piper betle) effect on perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers. This study is a quasy experiment with a pretest and posttest with a control group design. Through the technique of purposive sampling, it was found that 32 respondents were divided into two groups, the control group with clean, dry wound care and the intervention group, which was given green betel leaf gel twice a day for 7 days as measured using the REEDA score. Green betel leaf gel is effective for perineal wound healing on the 7th day compared to dry clean treatment.
The Effect of Valerian Root Extract on Reducing Dysmenorrhea Pain Levels and Endorphin Hormone Levels in Women of Childbearing Age Shinny Ria Pratiwi
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i4.350

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is pain in the stomach that interferes with activities. The incidence of dysmenorrhea is 64.25% of the total number of fertile women. Dysmenorrhea causes complaints of weakness, to anxiety due to severe cramps. Dysmenorrhea treatment can be carried out non-pharmacologically with valerian root extract which can have a relaxing effect on the central nervous system, reduce stress and anxiety, and improve sleep quality. This study aimed to analyze the effect of valerian root extract on dysmenorrhea pain levels and endorphins levels in women of childbearing age. This study used an experimental design with a pretest posttest randomized control group design. Sampling using simple sampling technique was divided into 2 groups to measure the intensity of menstrual pain. The intervention group 18 people were given valerian root extract and the control group 18 people were given standard drugs for the treatment of dysmenorrhea. Giving valerian root extract 100 mg was effective in reducing the level of dysmenorrhea pain, p<0.05. Endorphin levels in the intervention group differed from the control group by, p <0.05. Giving valerian root extract is effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain and increasing endorphins in women of childbearing age.
The Effect of a Combination of Effleurage Massage and Lavender Aromatherapy on Back Pain in Third-Trimester Pregnant Women Maulida Lathifah
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i4.355

Abstract

Every pregnant woman experiences different psychological and physiological changes in each quarter. Discomfort that occurs in the third trimester includes back pain. This study aimed to determine the effect of a combination of effleurage massage and lavender aromatherapy on back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. This study is a quantitative study with a one-group pretest-posttest design without control using a purposive random sampling technique. The research was conducted in February-April 2023 with 30 pregnant women as respondents. Data collection techniques using observation sheets. Using univariate and bivariate analysis methods. The results of the study showed that there were differences in the intensity of back pain before and after the intervention, p<0.05. The combination of effleurage massage and lavender aromatherapy can significantly reduce back pain in third-trimester pregnant women.
The Effect of Warm Compresses on Reducing Dysmenorrhea Pain in Women of Childbearing Age at the Bungursari Health Center, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia Rahmita Budiarti; Lia Yulianti
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i3.358

Abstract

Menstrual disorders that are often experienced by women such as lower abdominal pain, irregular menstruation, low back pain, and one of them is dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is a condition where women experience pain during menstruation which has a bad effect causing disruption to carrying out daily activities because of the pain they feel. This condition can last 2 days or more than the length of menstrual days each month. There are several ways that can be done to treat pain non-pharmacologically, including massage therapy, elevating the feet from the body, exercising, regulating diet and applying warm compresses. This study aimed to determine the effect of warm compresses on reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in women of childbearing age at the Bungursari Health Center. This study was an experimental research with a one group pretest posttest design approach, obtained by 30 respondents. The sample in this study were all women of childbearing age who experienced menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in the Bungursari Health Center, Purwakarta Regency. Warm compresses can reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) at the Bungursari Health Center, p value=0.002 < α (0.05). Giving warm compresses can reduce menstrual pain in women of childbearing age (WUS). It is expected that the public will gain knowledge about menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and can use warm compress therapy as a way to deal with menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea).
Lichen Simplex Chronic Skin Problems in Diabetes Mellitus Patient: A Case Report Nur Aida Oktasari; Najmarani Devi Firdaus; Ade Firman Saroso
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i4.361

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine, metabolic disease that can occur in all ages and socioeconomic groups. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can cause various complications. One of them is the manifestation of the skin. Chronic lichen simplex in diabetes mellitus patients was reported in cases with uncontrolled blood sugar levels greatly affecting chronic skin lesions in patients. Controlled sugar levels and appropriate topical therapy and psychological management in patients are expected to provide better output and prognosis. The patient came with complaints of itchy, red and painful wounds on both legs, accompanied by a fever for 7 days, Previously the patient often had numbness and tingling in the upper and lower extremities. Patients often scratch their skin, resulting in wounds that then dry out and thicken. The patient also has the comorbid disease of Diabetes mellitus. Complaints have been recurring frequently and have been felt for more than the last 2 years. Itching often recurs, especially when you think about something a lot and when you are resting. Based on the dermatological examination, the results showed that on both lower limbs, there were non-layered smooth white scaly lesions, lichenification accompanied by hyperpigmentation, the size of the plaques had indistinct boundaries, there was slight edema and erythema, multiple erosions with black crusts on the surface of the lesion were not easily removed. Diabetes mellitus is associated with dermatologist disorders. Early recognition of initial cutaneous changes such as xerosis, hyperkeratosis, or skin infections by appropriate management could help reduce late or severe complications of diabetes. Although most dermatological conditions require specific treatment, the most important rule is to improve blood glucose levels control in patients. Education in treatment, hygiene, emotional stress and lifestyle changes are important for improving the quality of life for patients with diabetes mellitus.
The Effect of Endorphin Massage on the Intensity of Back Pain in Mothers During Active Phase I in Labor in Tegallega Village, Warungkondang District, Cianjur Regency, Indonesia Rika Dwi Mustika; Paramita Mustari
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i5.366

Abstract

Childbirth is a physiological process or the process of expelling viable products of conception from the uterus to the outside world, thus enabling the mother to give birth to her fetus through the birth canal. There are several aspects related to pain during labor and can affect the birth process itself. Treatment uses non-pharmacological methods such as relaxation, warm compresses, yoga and one of which is using massage methods to reduce pain, one of which is back massage and endorphin massage. This study aimed to find out the effect of endorphin massage on the intensity of back pain in laboring mothers during the first active phase in Tegallega Village, Warungkondang District, Cianjur Regency. This study is an experimental research with a one group pre-test post-test design. This research only involves one group of subjects who will be observed before and after the intervention. The average intensity of pain before endorphin massage was given to mothers giving birth was 8.23. Meanwhile, the average value of the intensity of back pain in women giving birth after being given endorphin massage was 7.23. This shows that the intensity of back pain in mothers giving birth during the first active phase before endorphin massage was given to mothers giving birth during the first active phase in Tegallega Village decreased. There is an effect of giving endorphin massage on the intensity of back pain in mothers giving birth during the first active phase.
The Effect of Baby Massage on the Duration of Breastfeeding for Babies Aged 3-6 Months at Posyandu Kenanga 4, Lembah Sari Village, Cikalongkulon District, Cianjur Regency, Indonesia Sri Klana; Suparmi
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i5.367

Abstract

Breastfeeding is a physiological process to provide optimal nutrition to babies, baby massage is an effort to increase the duration of breastfeeding. This study aimed to determine the effect of baby massage on the duration of breastfeeding at Posyandu Kenanga 4, Lembah Sari Village, Cikalongkulon District, Cianjur Regency, Indonesia. This research involved two groups of subjects, one treated with baby massage and a control group. The research results of the 15 respondents in the experimental group, the largest were 9 people (60%) aged 21-35 years, and the smallest were 2 people aged more than 35 years (13.3%), the 15 respondents in the control group were mostly 9 people (60%) aged 21 -35 years old, and the smallest who were over 35 years old were 2 people (13.3%). The majority of babies in the experimental group were 5-6 months old, 9 people (60%). 15 respondents from the experimental group, 13 (86.7%) respondents were healthy and 2 respondents (13.3%) were sick, 15 respondents from the experimental group, 14 (93.3%) had good breastfeeding duration and 1 person (6.7%) had poor breastfeeding duration, 15 respondents in the control group, 10 people (66.73%) had good breastfeeding duration and 5 people (33.3%) had poor breastfeeding duration, 15 respondents in the experimental group, 8 people (53.3%) had normal baby feeding time, 5 people (33.3%) had long baby breastfeeding time and 2 people (13.3%) had a short duration of breastfeeding, 15 respondents in the control group 8 people (53.3%) had a short duration of breastfeeding, 5 people (33.3%) had a normal duration of breastfeeding and 2 people (13.3%) had a long period of breastfeeding, on average The duration of breastfeeding in the experimental group was higher, namely 23.33 with a variation of 3.43 compared to the control group, namely an average of 20.66 with a variation of 2.89. The T-test results obtained a value of p = 0.029. There was a significant difference in the average of the experimental group (getting baby massage) and the control group (not getting baby massage treatment) regarding the duration of breastfeeding.
The Effect of Red Betel Leaf Decoction on the Degree of Vaginal Discharge in Adolescents at the Pondok Pesantren Martausshibyan, Cianjur Regency, Indonesia Risa Puspita Martin; Tia Suciati
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i5.368

Abstract

Vaginal discharge is an unusual discharge other than blood from the vaginal canal, whether it smells or not, accompanied by itching or not in the local area. This study aimed to determine the effect of boiled red betel leaves on the degree of vaginal discharge in teenagers at the Pondok Pesantren Martausshibyan, Cianjur Regency, Indonesia. This research design uses a one-group pretest-posttest experimental research design with a paired t-test with 30 respondents who carried out 2 measurements, namely measurements during the pre-test and measurements during the post-test. The results showed that there was a decrease in the degree of vaginal discharge before and after the intervention (2.23 ± 0.11 Vs 1.13 ± 0.12) with p <0.05. In conclusion, there is an effect of giving boiled water from red betel leaves on the degree of vaginal discharge of adolescents at the Pondok Pesantren Martausshibyan, Cianjur Regency, Indonesia.
The Effect of Peppermint Aromatherapy on the Degree of Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women in the First Trimester at the Independent Practice of Midwife (TPMB) Yusnita Purwasari, Karawang Regency, Indonesia Yusnita Purwasari; Qurotul ‘Aini
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i5.369

Abstract

Pregnancy is a physiological condition that can be followed by pathological processes that will threaten the condition of the mother and fetus. During pregnancy, problems can occur that a mother does not want. Nausea and vomiting are complaints that are often experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester due to an increase in HCG in the pregnant woman's body. If this situation continues, it will have an impact on the pregnancy and fetal growth process. This study aimed to identify the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The design of this research is experimental research pre-test and post-test one group. Sampling technique with purposive sampling where every first trimester pregnant woman who underwent a pregnancy check-up who met the inclusion criteria was included in this study. The results showed that there was a decrease in the degree of nausea and vomiting in research subjects before and after being given the intervention (2.12 ± 0.11 Vs 1.11 ± 0.13), p < 0.05. In conclusion, there is influence giving aromatherapy peppermint in reducing the degree of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant patients at TPMB Yusnita Purwasari, Karawang Regency, Indonesia.

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