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Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27472051     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/amcr
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports (AMCR) is a broad scope journal aims to publish the most exciting Case studies/reports in Clinical and Medical Sciences. AMCR aims to provide an excellent platform for Clinical Practitioners, medical/ health practitioners, students, professionals, researchers in medicine. AMCR accept any original case report that expands the field of general medical knowledge, and original research relating to case reports including report of the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. The journal covers all medical specialties including : • Oncology • Paediatrics • Respiratory disorders • Allergy • Radiology • Nephrology • Neurology • Haematology • Immunology • Radiology • Nuclear medicine • Medical imaging • Audiovestibular medicine • Cardiology and cardiovascular systems • Critical care medicine • Dermatology • Emergency medicine • Endocrinology and metabolism • Gastroenterology and hepatology • Geriatrics and gerontology • Infectious diseases and treatment • Medical disorders in pregnancy • Medical ophthalmology • Sports Medicine • Substance abuse • Palliative medicine • Psychiatry • Rheumatology • Sexual and reproductive health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 206 Documents
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Menstrual Cycle Patterns in Final Year Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya Septi Purnamasari; Bagus Eko Prasetya; Adnan Abadi; Heriyadi Manan; Raissa Nurwany
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i2.304

Abstract

Normal menstrual cycles occur every 25-30 days, with the length of menstruation with an average cycle duration of 28 days. If the menstrual cycle is less than 21 days or more than 35 days, it is considered a cycle of irregular menstruation. Irregular menstruation is caused by changes in female hormone levels associated with health behavior, obesity, stress, and physical activity. This study aimed to describe the pattern of the menstrual cycle in final-year female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya. The research design used a cross-sectional study with a total study population of 144 people. Data were obtained from questionnaires filled out by students via the Google form and then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that most students experienced normal menstrual cycles, as much as 62.1%. The most common menstrual disorder experienced by female students was dysmenorrhea, as much as 61.3%. Based on the chi-square test, it was found that there was no relationship between physical activity and the menstrual cycle (p=0.648). In conclusion, there is no relationship between physical activity and the menstrual cycle.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Women's Participation in IVA (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid) Examination at the Kebonsari Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia Nabila Sukma Tania; Wiwik Afridah; Ika Arifiyanti
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i2.308

Abstract

Visual inspection of acetic acid (IVA) is a simple method of detecting abnormal cell changes in the cervix (cervix) that may indicate the presence of precancerous lesions or cervical cancer. Factors such as stigmatization, myths or false beliefs associated with the examination, or taboos against examining the female reproductive organs may hinder participation. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence women's participation in VIA examinations at the Kebonsari Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia. This study was qualitative observational research. Extracting information is done by interviewing research respondents. The results of the in-depth discussion found a number of factors that contributed to the lack of participation in IVA activities at the Kebonsari Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia. The problem of human resources is a factor that is believed to play a role in the lack of participation of respondents in IVA activities at the Kebonsari Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia. Respondents complained that they often had difficulty getting VIA examination services due to the absence of implementing staff at the Health Center location. In conclusion, the human resources implementing IVA services and the lack of respondents' knowledge of the IVA program are the main factors in the low participation of women in the IVA program at the Kebonsari Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Circadian Rhythm Effect in Depression Management: A Psychosocial Approach Rifka Wangiana Yulia Putri
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i3.319

Abstract

Depression is a kind of mental disorder. It is a risk factor for many diseases. Recently, it has been suggested to contribute to the high mortality rate, especially for young-middle ages. The incidence of depression is studied to be associated with sleep-style change that leads to internal circadian rhythm disruption. The circadian rhythm is related to the light-dark cycle of the sun. Dusk and dawn twilight are an important part of internal circadian rhythm synchronization. These moments correlate with the praying time of Muslims. A socio-spiritual approach could be a potential treatment for depressive disorder. At praying time for Muslims, the synchronization process of circadian rhythm is happening so that, hopefully, circadian disruption will resolve. This review aims to understand the impact of circadian rhythm on depression and its potential for depression treatment in the future.
Therapeutic Communication in Elderly Patients: A Systematic Literature Review Nurhidayah Amir; Neng Ratih Widiyastuti; Fathia Fakhri Inayatu Said; Rifki Sakinah Nompo
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i3.328

Abstract

The aging process can cause changes in physical, cognitive, and social aspects. Some seniors may experience memory problems, speech difficulties, or hearing difficulties. These factors can affect their ability to communicate effectively, especially in a medical environment that is often complex and full of technical terms. In addition to physical challenges, older adults may also face feelings of loneliness, social isolation, or feelings of being unappreciated. This study aimed to explore the principles and strategies of effective therapeutic communication in interacting with the elderly. The literature search process was carried out on various databases (PubMed, Web of Sciences, EMBASE, Cochrane Libraries, and Google Scholar) regarding therapeutic communication in the elderly. This study follows the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-Analysis (PRISMA) recommendations. Therapeutic communication with the elderly is a communication approach that is empathetic, caring, respects patient autonomy, and uses language that is simple, clear, and easy to understand. Honesty and openness in conveying information about health conditions and prognosis are also important. Avoid giving false hope, but keep focusing on efforts and steps that can be taken to improve the quality of life for the elderly.
Implementation of BPOM Regulation No. 8 of 2020 Concerning Online Drug Distribution at 4 Pharmacies in Purworejo Regency, Indonesia Aminudin; Jason Merari Peranginangin; Wiwin Herdwiani
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i3.334

Abstract

The high number of internet users has an impact on the development of trade transaction models from conventional to electronic or online, known as e-commerce. The web-based or e-commerce business action plan in Indonesian regulations is called trading through electronic systems (PMSE). This study aimed to find out the implementation of BPOM regulation No 8 of 2020 concerning online drug distribution in 4 pharmacies in Purworejo Regency, Indonesia. This research is an observational study with a qualitative approach using information-gathering techniques through perception directly and meetings with several sources or witnesses related to this check. At the data analysis stage, the results of the interviews will be used as material for analyzed thematically by looking at and connecting with the problem formulation and research purposes. Interview data were analyzed using NVIVO 12 pro software. The implementation of BPOM Regulation No. 8 of 2020 related to the circulation of drugs distributed online in 4 pharmacies in Purworejo Regency has been running with a percentage of 79.55% in accordance with and 20.45% not in accordance with existing regulations. The implementation of BPOM Regulation No. 8 of 2020 concerning the Circulation of Drugs Distributed Online in pharmacies in Purworejo Regency has a significant impact on the supervision and safety of drug circulation through online platforms or e-commerce. In conclusion, based on the provisions contained in BPOM Regulation No. 8 of 2020 related to the circulation of drugs distributed online, most of the regulations have been implemented in the 4 pharmacies but improvements are still needed in the media used.
Lean Approach to Identifying Problems in Outpatient Pharmacy Installations at Simo General Hospital, Boyolali, Indonesia Setiaji Wisnu Wardana; Rina Herowati; Wiwin Herdwiani
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i3.335

Abstract

Lean approach is a method used to analyze value-added and non-value-added activities with the aim of minimizing or eliminating the waste that happens in an institution. The purpose of this research is to identify waste and find the root cause of waste that occurred in the outpatient pharmacy installation at the Simo General Hospital. This research method is non-experimental descriptive research with a qualitative descriptive exploratory approach through questionnaires, observation, and in-depth interviews with respondents. The analysis of this research is the observation of the service process flow with value stream mapping, distributing questionnaires, Borda method to search waste critically, 5why interviews to find the root cause of waste criticism and suggestions for solving problems. The results showed that the critical waste that occurred was waste waiting with a percentage value of 23.41%. The root cause of waste waiting is the accumulation of prescription queues at the preparation, dispensing delivery of drugs, and PIO stages due to a lack of pharmaceutical technical personnel. The proposed improvement in waste waiting is to increase the number of pharmacy officers by first calculating the workload.
Evaluation of Drug Management and Improvement Strategies Using the Hanlon Method in the Pharmacy Installation of Ki Ageng Selo Wirosari General Hospital, Grobogan Regency, Indonesia Nugroho Wisnu Putro; Rina Herowati; Gunawan Pamudji Widodo
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i3.338

Abstract

Drug management in the hospital is one of the important hospital management. Its inefficiency can have a negative impact on the hospital, both medically and economically. The purpose of this study was to evaluate drug management at the pharmacy installation of Ki Ageng Selo General Hospital by using efficiency indicators and implementing improvement strategies using the Hanlon method. This study uses a descriptive design for data that is retrospective and concurrent. Data in the form of quantitative and qualitative accompanied by interviews with related parties. All stages of drug management at the Pharmacy Installation of Ki Ageng Selo General Hospital were measured for their level of efficiency using indicators from the Ministry of Health, Permenkes, and WHO, then compared with standards and described based on priority analysis of action plans using the Hanlon method. The results of the study according to the standards were: the suitability of the available drug items with the RS Formulary (92.21%), the frequency of delayed payments (5 times), the percentage of correctness between the drug and the stock card (100%), the level of drug availability (12 months), average time spent serving prescriptions to patients (non-concocted 7.7 minutes, concocted 17 minutes), percentage of prescriptions with generic drugs (84.9%). Stages of drug management that are not in accordance with standards, namely: the percentage of available capital/funds with all the funds needed (202.14%), the percentage of drug procurement funds allocation (20.17%), the percentage of expired drug value (8.1%), the number of drug items per prescription sheet (4.27). Priorities for handling problems are as follows: 1) Monitor drugs for a maximum of 6 months before the ED, 2) Increase the role of KFT in evaluating and coordinating with doctors regarding the use of drugs to avoid polypharmacy, 3) Evaluation is needed every 3 months or 6 months for budget revisions, 4) carry out an evaluation at the end of each year to determine the budget and better coordination between drug managers and hospital fund providers.
Liver Abscess: A Case Report I Nyoman Ika Prapta Swartawan; I Wayan Eka Saputra
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i3.340

Abstract

A liver abscess is a form of infection in the liver, which is characterized by the presence of pus covered by fibrous tissue in the liver parenchyma. The two most common types of liver abscesses are pyogenic and amebic abscesses, which are usually found in the right lobe of the liver. This study aimed to report cases of liver abscesses that occurred in the left lobe of the liver, with non-specific complaints. The patient came with complaints of a swollen abdomen, pain in the upper right abdomen, and intermittent fever. Radiological examination in the form of a CT scan confirmed the diagnosis of a left lobe hepatic abscess. The patient was treated with an abscess drainase per laparotomy. No complications were found during and after surgery. Open abscess drainase by laparotomy combined with antibiotic therapy is a safe and effective therapeutic approach in such cases.
The Effectiveness of Allium cepa L Compress on Body Temperature of Fever Infants after DPT Immunization (Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus) at Posyandu Kenanga Kertajaya Village, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia Nova Rati Lova; Rica Rianjani
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i4.342

Abstract

Fever in infants after DPT immunization can cause concern for parents and health care providers. One alternative that is widely used in relieving fever in infants is by applying compresses using natural ingredients. One of the natural ingredients used in compresses is Allium cepa L, or better known as shallots. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of compressed Allium cepa L on the body temperature of infants with fever after DPT immunization at Posyandu Kenanga Kertajaya Village, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. This study was an experimental study, where as many as 30 research subjects participated in this study. The research subjects were grouped into the intervention group and the control group. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS univariate and bivariate. Giving compresses Allium cepa L statistically effective in reducing the temperature of research subjects by 0.6°C and statistically significant, p<0.05. Compress Allium cepa L effective in reducing body temperature in infants with fever after DPT immunization at Posyandu Kenanga Kertajaya Village, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia.
The Relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women and the Incidence of Low Birth Weight at the Senggo Health Center, Mappi Regency, Indonesia Pairah Leda; Mikawati; Asriyanti; Muaningsih; Rizky Pratiwi
Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/amcr.v4i4.344

Abstract

Globally, it is estimated that 15-20% of all births, or >20 million newborns each year, are low birth weight babies. Low and middle-income countries have a fairly high burden of LBW. The incidence of low birth weight in Papua is highest in the city of Jayapura. Namely, with a birth rate of 5,142 there are 169 incidents of LBW, while in Mappi city, with a birth rate of 2532, there are 80 incidents of low birth weight, and this is still quite high. This study is research descriptive analytics with a planned cross-sectional study. The population in this study is all patients with chronic energy deficiency at the Senggo Health Center were 61 respondents taken from January to February 2023 with a total sample of 53 obtained using simple random sampling. The results showed that there is a relationship between chronic lack of energy in pregnant women with the incidence of low birth weight at the Senggo Health Center with a value of p=0.007<< α=0.05. So it can be concluded that pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency will be at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight.

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