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Contact Name
Paska Marto Hasugian
Contact Email
efoxjusti@gmail.com
Phone
+6281264451404
Journal Mail Official
editorjournal@seaninstitute.or.id
Editorial Address
Komplek New Pratama ASri Blok C, No.2, Deliserdang, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Location
Unknown,
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INDONESIA
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by SEAN INSTITUTE
ISSN : 20871635     EISSN : 28084314     DOI : -
The Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum a scientific LEGAL BRIEF which includes scholarly writings on pure research and applied research in the field of Law as well as a review-general review of the development of the theory, methods, and related applied sciences. Legal Theory Law of E-Commerce Legal and Deductive Reasoning International Law Constitutional Law Law of Contract Administrative Law International Legal Environment Money Loundry Analysis of contemporary environment of business law Civil and Criminal Procedures Business Law and International Trade Alternative Dispute Resolution Real Estate Law Criminal Law Immigrant and Tourism Law The Concepts of Tort and Strict Liability Ethics and Diversity Common Law Contract Theory Leadership and Business Ethics Corporate Culture and Business Ethics Organizational Ethics Agency Law Social Responsibility and Business Ethics Employment Law Business Ethics Evaluations and Intentions Law for Business Structures Codes of Ethics and Compliance Standards Ethical Conflict Organizational Structure and Business Ethics Corporate Culture and Business Ethics The Ethical Compliance Audit Organizational Structure and Business Ethics Significant others and Ethical Behavior in Business
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 235 Documents
Literature Study: Analysis of Legal Protection for Indonesian Investors in Ownership of Football Clubs in the European League Muthiurrohman, Achmad; Adonara, Firman Floranta
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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The increasing involvement of Indonesian investors in the ownership of European football clubs reflects a global transformation of football from a recreational sport into a highly lucrative industry. However, such investment activities operate within a dual regulatory landscape that combines national corporate law of the host country with transnational sports law (lex sportiva) governed by FIFA and UEFA. This study aims to analyze the legal protection afforded to Indonesian investors in European football club ownership and to identify the regulatory challenges arising from this intersection of legal systems. Using a normative juridical method supported by statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this research examines international sports regulations, national legal frameworks, and investment agreements applicable to foreign ownership in European leagues. The findings indicate that various layers of legal protection exist, including UEFA financial sustainability rules, FIFA transfer regulations, bilateral investment treaties, and international arbitration mechanisms. Nonetheless, regulatory complexities, limitations on owner intervention, political–economic risk, and financial volatility of the football industry continue to create legal uncertainty. Therefore, comprehensive regulatory understanding and strong compliance strategies are essential to ensure the sustainability of investments while strengthening Indonesia’s presence and credibility in the global football industry.
Synergy of Responsive Legal Principles and SPBE Governance in the Digital Era Ulum, Bahrul; Hoesein, Zainal Arifin
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
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Indonesia's Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) faces a critical clash: rapid technical progress is stifled by a rigid legal paradigm, creating an operational dualism between bureaucratic formalism and digital agility. This manifests as a “law avalanche,” inter-ministerial fragmentation, and “legal friction,” eroding innovation, trust, and certainty. This study aims to analyze the dynamics and formulate an operational model for synergizing responsive legal principles with SPBE governance in Indonesia's digital context. Employing a qualitative exploratory case study, data were gathered via semi-structured interviews with 10 key stakeholders (policymakers, implementers, academics, CSOs, consultants) and document analysis, analyzed thematically using the Braun & Clarke model. The research identifies operational dualism and regulatory proliferation as the root cause. The solution is a Responsive Trilogy Model: (1) a Cross-Ministry Co-Regulation Protocol for joint standards; (2) ‘Compliance by Design’ integrated into agile development sprints; and (3) a Rapid Regulatory Dispute Forum with binding 30-day decisions. Its success hinges on cultivating “regulatory champions” hybrid law-technology experts. The study concludes that true synergy requires a paradigm shift from static “law as a fence” to adaptive “law as a platform,” establishing responsive law as the core architectural principle for legitimate and effective digital-era governance.
Effectiveness of Consumer Dispute Resolution Mechanism Through the Indonesian Consumer Resolution Agency (BPSK) Nursyahfitri, Nursyahfitri; Abdul Halim Nasution; Siti Annisa Br. Nainggolan; Deva Anggraini; Sasna Safitri; Dinda Selpiyani; Devina Natasya; Sastia Putri Br. Ginting; Della Annisa Putri
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
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Study This aiming For analyze effectiveness mechanism settlement dispute consumer through the settlement body Consumers (BPSK) Indonesia. Research This use method study law bibliography , namely research conducted​ with method researching ingredients library or secondary data . Research This aiming For give understanding deep about phenomenon certain without do research field . Settlement Agency Dispute Consumers (BPSK) have role crucial in provide mechanism settlement dispute consumers outside​ court , through three method main : conciliation , mediation , and arbitration . Conciliation nature passive , where the assembly only facilitate agreement of the parties which then poured out in agreement peace . In overall , although BPSK was designed For give justice for consumers , various constraint structural , source power , and especially inconsistency regulation related strength law the verdict hinder effectiveness and certainty the law .
Problems in the Application of the Principle of Freedom of Contract in Commercial Property Lease Agreements Hayati, Winta
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
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The development of business activities in Indonesia has driven high demand for commercial property, making lease agreements a frequently used legal instrument by business actors. This research aims to examine the problems of implementing the freedom of contract principle in commercial property lease agreements in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, utilizing secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the implementation of the freedom of contract principle faces problems in the form of unequal bargaining positions between property owners and tenants due to the widespread use of standard agreements drafted unilaterally. Many clauses are found to burden tenants such as imposing all repair costs, unilateral rent increases, and termination of agreements at any time by owners. Legal protection efforts can be made through the application of the good faith principle and proportionality principle as well as the provisions of Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law which prohibits standard clauses that transfer business actor responsibilities. Therefore, the freedom of contract principle must be limited to achieve fairness for all parties.
Implementation of Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 in the Examination of the Eligibility of Marriage Guardians for Children Born Out of Wedlock Limonu, Hardiyanto Putra; Nasrullah, Nasrullah
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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This research is motivated by the legal changes following the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, which opened the opportunity for recognizing civil relations between illegitimate children and their biological fathers. However, its implementation in the practice of examining the suitability of marriage guardians at the KUA (Religious Affairs Office) still faces several obstacles. The purpose of this research is to analyze how the decision is implemented at the KUA of Gorontalo City and to identify the obstacles that arise in administrative practice. The research uses an empirical legal approach through interviews with the head of the KUA and analysis of marriage examination documents, and is supplemented by a normative study of the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Constitutional Court Decision. The research findings indicate that the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) still tends to rely on administrative documents as the basis for determining guardianship, and when evidence is deemed inadequate, appointing a guardian by a judge is the safest option. The Constitutional Court's ruling has not been fully implemented due to the lack of technical guidelines, limited staff capacity, and the influence of social factors and stigma. These findings underscore the need for harmonization of norms, clear technical guidelines, and strengthening institutional capacity to ensure more effective implementation of the rights of illegitimate children
Legal analysis of the Fiduciary Agreement between lessor and lessee Iwan, Irwan
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
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As social beings, humans need others in their lives because they cannot live alone. Efforts to fulfill human needs are realized in society through bartering, or exchanging services and goods. The exchange of services and goods is carried out by implementing the terms agreed upon by each party in the cooperative relationship within a contract. Various forms of agreements exist in society, including lease agreements (leasing) and agreements with fiduciary guarantees. Leasing financing requires certain guarantees so that the funds expended by the lessor, plus certain profits, can be repaid by the lessor. In leasing, the capital goods that are the object of the financing agreement serve as collateral for the debt under the financing guarantee. In practice, various possibilities can arise, rendering the lessor's position less secure than initially anticipated. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal analysis of fiduciary agreements between lessors and lessees. The research method used is normative research using primary and secondary legal materials. Legal materials are obtained through library studies such as books, journals, laws and regulations, and other documents related to the research. The results of the study explain that in the Fiduciary agreement between the Lessor and the Lessee, in essence, it is only a loan-borrowing relationship, however, the relationship provides benefits to both parties so that a standard, legal agreement is made so that the agreement is more binding and can be implemented with a full sense of responsibility. Fiduciary registration is mandatory for the fiduciary giver and fiduciary recipient, at the time after the fiduciary agreement is made because if this is not done it will be detrimental to both parties. Therefore, in addition to the deed of agreement with fiduciary guarantees, it is necessary to make another special agreement between the lessor and lessee where the substance of the agreement is to strengthen commitment, responsibility and brotherhood in carrying out the contents of the main agreement.
Optimizing a Humanistic Approach in Sentencing Drug Offenders in Indonesia Ramadhany Nasution
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
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Drug abuse in Indonesia continues to increase with a prevalence of 1.73% of the population, while sentencing policies still dominated by imprisonment have caused overcrowding in correctional institutions reaching 187% of capacity. This study aims to analyze the optimization of humanistic approaches in sentencing drug abusers and formulate strategies to strengthen its implementation. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials used include primary legal materials consisting of legislation and court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials comprising scientific literature and previous research findings. The results show that the humanistic approach has a normative foundation through the double track system in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, but its implementation is still constrained by legal structure factors including suboptimal performance of the Integrated Assessment Team, legal substance factors including regulatory inconsistencies, and legal culture factors including the persistence of retributive paradigms. Optimization strategies can be implemented through reconstruction of sentencing policies requiring rehabilitation for abusers, strengthening integrated assessment mechanisms, increasing rehabilitation institution capacity, and transforming law enforcement paradigms toward rehabilitative approaches. This research concludes that optimizing humanistic approaches requires synergy between legal substance reform, institutional strengthening, and legal culture transformation.
Application of the Business Judgment Rule in the Responsibility of the Board of Directors of State-Owned Enterprises: the Case Of Business Cooperation (KSU) and the Acquisition of PT Jembatan Nusantara (JN) by PT ASDP Serlika Aprita; Rizadatul Qolbun; Dian Puspa Iwari; Evy Febryani
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
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This study discusses the application of the Business Judgment Rule (BJR) in the responsibilities of directors of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) by emphasizing that the directors have a strategic position as a company organ that is fully responsible for the management of the company as regulated in the BUMN Law and the Limited Liability Company Law. Through a normative juridical research method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a literature study, this study analyzes the extent to which the BJR doctrine can provide legal protection for directors when business decisions taken cause losses or are considered detrimental to state finances. The results of the study indicate that the BJR is an important instrument to ensure that directors are not immediately burdened with responsibility as long as business decisions are taken based on good faith, the principle of prudence, and do not exceedauthority, and based on adequate information. This study also found that the different characteristics of SOEs as business entities and bearers of public mandates often cause the implementation of BJR to clash with the paradigm of state losses, creating legal uncertainty for directors. Therefore, consistent implementation of BJR is necessary to provide proportional legal protection and encourage SOE directors to carry out business functions professionally without fear of criminalization of decision-making
Efforts to Combat Sexual Violence Crimes Using the Speak Up Approach in Makassar City Mustari, Ruslan; Zubaidah, Siti; Anugrah, Firman; Cristhian, Adhe
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
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This study aims to identify and analyze efforts to combat sexual violence using the Speak Up approach and the factors influencing it in Makassar. This study employed an empirical approach, collecting primary and secondary data obtained through literature review and interviews with relevant parties, namely the Makassar City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office. The data were then processed descriptively and qualitatively. The results indicate that the Speak Up Program implemented by the Makassar City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office is a preemptive effort to combat sexual violence because it focuses on raising awareness, strengthening the initial reporting system, and reducing social barriers for victims so that acts of sexual violence can be prevented or intervened as early as possible. Preventive action is taken by increasing awareness, education, and early reporting to prevent crimes of sexual violence. Repressive action is taken by encouraging victims and the community to report cases immediately so that cases can be followed up by law enforcement. The implementation of the Speak Up Program is significantly impacted by several inhibiting factors, including negative stigma against victims, lack of access to information, limited resources, pressure from external parties, and the impartiality of law enforcement officials.
Digital Human Twins in the Age of Hyper-Personalisation and Ethical Complexity Tampubolon, Manotar
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
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The rapid rise of Digital Human Twins (DHTs) , essentially virtual replicas of real people that are constantly updated with real-time data, has opened up exciting possibilities while also raising significant ethical questions. Initially rooted in healthcare and precision medicine, the concept of digital twins has now branched out into areas like fitness, fashion, education, and emotional AI, all thanks to advancements in IoT, machine learning, and biometric technologies. This study dives into the intricate relationship between hyper-personalization and ethical considerations, looking at how digital human twins are transforming our sense of identity, autonomy, and social interactions. This research takes a narrative literature review approach, pulling together secondary data from peer-reviewed journals, industry reports, and ethical frameworks. The goal is to critically examine the interdisciplinary challenges that pop up at the crossroads of artificial intelligence, data science, psychology, healthcare, and law. This paper tackles important ethical issues like data privacy, surveillance, emotional manipulation, and informed consent. At the same time, it dives into the complex technology needed to maintain these real-time digital representations. Even though digital human twins are becoming more integrated into our daily lives, they are still not fully understood, particularly regarding their long-term effects on society. The existing academic literature lacks a unified, transdisciplinary framework that critically explores the intersection of emotional AI, biometric data, and digital identity. This paper aims to contribute to the academic conversation by addressing this gap, providing a comprehensive ethical-technological analysis, and emphasizing the urgent need for governance frameworks that prioritize human dignity and rights. As digital companions continue to evolve, this research lays a crucial groundwork for future studies and policymaking that seeks to balance innovation with ethical responsibility.