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Contact Name
Sri Wahyuni
Contact Email
srayuni17@gmail.com
Phone
+6282284656583
Journal Mail Official
jpk@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Marine Center Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 08537607     EISSN : 27218902     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk
Journal of Fisheries and Marine was published by the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine of the Universitas Riau in 2007. The scope of the research included: Aquaculture, fisheries socioeconomic, fisheries technology, management of aquatic resources, utilization of fisheries and marine resources
Articles 938 Documents
Relationship of Organic Content in Sediment with Morphometric Mangrove Leaves (Rhizophora apiculata) in the West Mangrove Ecosystem, Dumai City, Riau Province Audina, Mia; Siregar, Sofyan Husein; Amin, Bintal
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.26.1.50-57

Abstract

The damage rate of mangrove forests in Indonesia is considered as the fastest and largest in the world. The reduced density of mangroves can be influenced by the water quality and the organic matter content around the mangrove ecosystem, causing changes in the mangrove leaves both in the shape of the length and width. This study was conducted in the mangrove ecosystem in the western part of Dumai City, with the aim of determining the morphometric size of the leaves of Rhizophora apiculata and its relationship with the content of organic matter in the sediment. The method used in this study was survey method, where observations and sampling were performed directly in the field and some of samples were analyzed in the laboratory. Mangrove density obtained from the research results ranges from 1966.66 - 4700 ind/ha, organic matter content 10.88 -17.21%. The morphometric size of the leaf length varies from 13.03 - 15.05 cm, the leaf width varies from 4.65 - 5.42 cm, and the length of the petiole varies from 1.59 - 1.91 cm. There is no significant relationship between the mangrove leaf morphometric with sediment organic matter in the studied area.
Description of Erythrocytes of Striped Catfish (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) Infected by Edwardsiella tarda Treated with Mango Leaf (Mangifera indica) Tungkup, Mariana Lumban; Syawal, Henni; Riauwaty, Morina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.26.1.58-65

Abstract

This research has been carried out from November to December 2019 at the Laboratory of Parasites and Fish Diseases at the Fisheries and Marine Faculty of Riau University. The aim of the study was to obtain the best dose of mango leaf solution for the treatment of striped catfish (P. hypophthalmus) infected with E. tarda, seen from the erythrocyte picture. The method used was an experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of a factor of five treatment levels and replications three times. Test fish used were striped catfish measuring 8-12 cm, with a total of 150 fish. The treatments used for treatment were 1000 ppm, 1200 ppm, 1400 ppm, negative controls (not infected and not treated), and positive controls (infected and not treated). Parameters measured and observed among others; total erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, erythrocyte cell morphology and survival rate. The results showed that apple mango leaf solution (M. indica) was able to treat conjoined striped catfish infected with E. tarda by Emmersion method. The best treatment of 1200 ppm is characterized by an average total erythrocyte, mean total erythrocytes 149.33 x 104 cells / mm3, hemoglobin level 9.03 g / dL, hematocrit value 35.67% and the survival of the test fish after treatment is 86.67%. The results of water quality measurements during the study, namely temperature 27.00-27.46 0C, pH 6.1-6.77, dissolved oxygen 3.53-3.87 mg/L, and ammonia 0.02 mg/L.
Phytochemical Components and Toxicity of Thalassia hemprichii Seagrass to Artemia salina Arifin, Adani Fatahilal; Nurrachmi, Irvina; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.3.163-171

Abstract

Many of marine ecotourism activities on Nirwana Beach has had a negative impact to the development of seagrass ecosystems. Pressure that occurs on the coastal ecosystem becomes a trigger factor seagrasses to adapt with produce certain compounds for maintain immunity, the name is bioactive compounds. This research was aimed to know toxicity to Artemia salina and phytochemical component of Thalassia hemprichii seagrass from Nirwana Beach by using experimental method. Two seagrass extracts with different solvents have been made in the Marine Chemistry Laboratories for use in toxicity and phytochemical tests. The results of the test are displayed in tabular or graphical form and analyzed descriptively. The results of toxicity testing showed that seagrass had a toxicity level of 446.872 ppm (n-hexane solvent) and 218.183 ppm (methanol solvents), both of extract are toxic to the Artemia salina. Phytochemical testing shows tannin compounds founded in extracts with n-hexane and methanol solvent, alkaloids and triterpenoids compound contained in extracts with methanol solvent
Analysis of Sea Turtle Nesting Area in Pandan Island West Sumatra Turnip, Masnawita; Nasution, Syafruddin; Galib, Musrifin
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.3.172-178

Abstract

The research was conducted on February – March 2020 and located in Pandan Island with using survey method. The research aimed to analyze characteristic habitat of the physical and biological turtle nesting beaches, the distribution of turtle’s nests, and the microbial conditions of the turtle’s nests. The result showed that the length of beach was 1,379.4 m with average width of beach was 16.13 m. The average beach slope was 5.52 %. Substrate type dominated by sand substrate. The most abundant vegetation was ketapang tree (Terminalia catappa) and the predators discovered were monitor lizard and dog. There where 4 turtle nests were found, which was 3 nests of hawksbill turtles and 1 nest of green turtle. The average distance of nests from high tide line was 5.7 m with average distance between nest was 177.87 m. Respectively, the average of temperature, humidity, and depth of the nests were 29.58℃, 12.78%, and 53.3 cm. The average size of curve carapace length was 84.25 cm and average curve carapace width was 76.25 cm. The average number of eggs was 144 of each nest with average diameter of eggs was 3.35 cm
Prayang Innovation Technology on Capture Results Huda, Samsul; Naviah, Siti; habibah, Natasya
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.3.179-183

Abstract

Prayang is traditional fishing gear, a prohibition on the use of cantrang fishing gear by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) requires an alternative replacement fishing gear, considering that the condition of the Java sea waters is already overfished. The study aims to determine the effect of using different color lights on prayang fishing gear on catches. The research method is an experiment by applying "light fishing" technology. The initial stage of the study was the use of lighting aids with different colors. Based on the results of statistical tests the lamp color treatment had no significant effect, the catch was dominated by white shrimp species for the use of white light and the shrimp continued to prefer green
Habitat Characteristics and Population Structure of Bamboo Shells (Solen lamarckii, Chenu 1984) in the Intertidal Zone of Apiapi Village, Bandar Laksamana District Bengkalis Ulfa, Marya; Nasution, Syafruddin; Tanjung, Afrizal
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.3.184-193

Abstract

The study about habitat characteristics and population structure razor clam (Solen lamarckii, Chenu 1984) in intertidal zone Apiapi Village Bandar Laksamana District Bengkalis Regency conducted on January 2020. The purpose of this study was to analyze about habitat characteristics and population structure of razor clam and the correlation between substrate particle size and population density of razor clam. The habitat parameters measured include the physical and chemical parameters of sea waters. Determination of the station using purposive sampling method. Razor clam samples were collected by using a 1 x 1 m2 frame that laid along a transect. There were 4 plots and 3 subplots along the transect as replications. The result showed, the sediment tipe was sandy substrate, organic material was low, total suspended solid was high. Population density of razor clams was 3.3-23.3 Ind/m2. The distribution pattern of razor clams through each plot was uniform. While, the most common size of razor clam 5.04-5.62 cm. The correlation between particle size and population density of razor clam was strong
Analysis of the Kepiting Community Structure in Mangrove Area Marine Station Riau University of Purnama Village, Dumai City, Riau Province Rozanda, Fenti; Mulyadi, Aras; Nasution, Syafruddin
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.3.194-200

Abstract

This research was conducted in January 2019 in the mangrove area of Purnama Village, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the crab community structure which includes the type, abundance, crab distribution patterns, species diversity (H '), species uniformity (E), and species dominance (C) crabs. The method used in this study is a survey method. There are three observation stations with each of the three transects at each station, on each transect line there is a square plot with a size of 5x5 m2. Crab sampling is done quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the results of the study it was found that the species of crabs identified at the area of the research were Sesarma reticulatum, S. guttatum, Uca dussumieri, U. rosea, U. vocans, Cardisoma carnifex, and Clistocoeloma merguinse. Furthermore, the abundance of crabs obtained is between 1560-2040 Ind / Ha with cluster distribution patterns. The average value of species diversity (H ') indicates moderate diversity, uniformity (E) indicates high species uniformity, and species dominance value (C) indicates no dominating species
Extraction of Cork Fish Bone Gelatin (Channa striata) with Different Acid Variations in the Demineralization Process Jaya, Fitra Mulia; Rochyani, Nenny
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.3.201-207

Abstract

Palembang is the capital city of South Sumatra Province which has special foods which main raw material is fish. Many pempek entrepreneurs use cork fish meat for pempek raw material resulting in abundance of cork fish bone waste, therefore researchers utilize cork fish bone waste as an alternative into raw material in making gelatin. In this study, researchers used several weak acids derived from natural ingredients such as lime extract and starfruit extract and as a comparison researchers used synthetic weak acids namely citric acid in the market. The purpose of this research used several types of acids in the demineralization process to produce better gelatin production. This study used a Completely Randomized Design, with several acid treatments with and consisting of 3 (three) treatment levels, each treatment was repeated 3 times. The treatment in this study was a demineralization process with the addition of citric acid was (A1), lime extract was (A2), and starfruit extract was (A3). The parameters examined in this study include: Gelatin yield, Gelatin acidity (pH), Moisture and Sensory content (color and aroma). Data from proximate observations were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tested based on the coefficient of diversity. From the results of this study, it was found that the best treatment of using variations in acid was gelatin demineralized using citric acid which produced a yield was 6%, a moisture content was 9.21%, pH 6, the panelist's favorite value of color was 4.3 and aroma 3, 8
Growth Pattern of Grouper Sunu (Plectropomus leopardus) At the Kurau Beach Fishing Port Central Bangka Regency Fitrianisa, Aniz; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Lisna, Lisna
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.3.208-215

Abstract

Sunu grouper fish belongs to the Seranidae family whose pattern of reproduction is anti hermaphrodite protogyny, which is the gonad as an organ that changes the transition from the female to male phase. The aims of this research is to study the growth pattern of Sunu grouper fish and find out the total of female Sunu grouper or male Sunu grouper that caught a lot. This research was conducted at the Port of Kurau Coastal Fisheries, Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Province from February to March 2020 using a survey method. The results showed that the catch of tiger grouper fish reached 399,94 kg, consist of 283,44 kg or 581 female fish species and 116,50 kg or 69 fish according to male sex. The total number of fish caught during the study was 650 fish with the growth pattern is allometric positif. The results also showed a coefficient of determination (R2) of female groupers 0.938 and a value of determination (R2) of 0.701 in male groupers. Based on the results of research that has been done can conclude the growth pattern of female Sunu grouper is allometric positif with value 3,09 and the growth pattern of male Sunu grouper is allometric positif with value 3,87. The total of Sunu grouper fish catch along research is about 650 fish consist of 581 female grouper fish and 69 male grouper fish.
Analysys Fecundity and Egg Diameter of the Bamboo Clam (Solen lamarckii, Chenu 1843) in Intertidal Zone of Api-Api Village Bandar Laksamana District Bengkalis Regency Langsana, Laila; Nasution, Syafruddin; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/216-223

Abstract

Bamboo clam (Solen lamarckii) is a type of mollusck of the Solenidae family known as “sepahat” by the people around Bengkalis. This study was conducted at Api-Api village waters, Bengkalis Regency in January 2020. This study aims to investigate the fecundity produced by each female of bamboo clam and egg diameter in each phase of maturity gonad stage. This study used survey method and sampling location determined by simple random sampling. Fecundity was calculated using the modificated volumetric method. The result showed, the fecundity of bamboo clam ranged from 290,325-1,902,391 with an average 1,105,285 ±1,074,724 eggs for 50.3-72.8 mm in shell length. Egg diameter ranged between 30-110 μm. Average diameter in each phase of maturity gonad stage, the stage I gonads was 46.7 μm, stage II 65.2 μm, stage III 82.8 μm and stage IV 101 μm