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The Avicenna Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 27209563     EISSN : 2720 9563     DOI : 10.15408/avicenna.v1i1.15639
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The Avicenna Medical Journal, the official journal of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, presents multidisciplinary scientific papers which describe innovative research spanning the entire spectrum of medical aspects both basic science and clinical aspects. It addresses scientists and researchers to publish novel research that is mechanism-based, hypothesis-driven, and focus on significant issues include, but are not limited to: Basic research and biomedical approach on the disease Clinical research Social and other aspects in the integrated focus on solving medical problems Research may involve either in vitro or in vivo or in silico approaches. The Avicenna Medical Journal receives research articles, review articles, and case reports. Appearing 2 times in a year under peer review, The Avicenna Medical Journal actively participates in solving the medical problem and its related aspects.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2023)" : 6 Documents clear
Description of Worship Routine and Burnout Incidence in Medical Students of Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Alfani Naqiya Shidqiyah; Fika Ekayanti; Prasetiyawan Prasetiyawan; Marita Fadhilah; Adhi Wibowo Nurhidayat
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v4i1.31072

Abstract

Background: The latest study in 2021 regarding the incidence of burnout in medical students at 29 medical faculties shows that 1,729 students experience high category burnout. Indonesia as a country with the world's largest Muslim population, Islamic worship is their way of life. Islam teaches its followers that worship routine will help them to live in peace. Religious practices both individually and socially have been shown to help reduce symptoms of mental disorders and improve mental health include burnout. The aims of this study is to find out the incidence of burnout and worship routine among students in the preclinical year of the State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.Subjects and Methods: It was a descriptive study design with total sampling on medical students batch 2018 to 2020. Data were collected by questionnaires and analysed descriptively using SPSS 28.0. Results: From 282 respondents (90.1% response rate), results showed that most students had high worship routine (60.6%), and only 3.5% had low worship routine. The incidence of burnout were about 11%, with 44% of them had high risk for burnout. Among the burnout students, most of them had low worship routine 50%, 24.8% moderate routine, and 0.6% high routine.Conclusion: Most of the preclinical year medical students who experience burnout have low worship routines
Effectiveness of DBC Active Spine® and Hydrotherapy Interventions on Pain and Disability Due to Non-Specific Low Back Pain Muhamad Ali Jafar
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v4i1.30782

Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most common painful condition that leading to disability and become a major public health problem. Non-specific low back pain   accounts for almost 90% of all cases. This study aims to determine the effects of land-based exercise using Documentation Based Care (DBC) Active Spine® and Hydrotherapy interventions on pain and disability due to Non-specific Low Back Pain (NLBP).Methods: A Quasi-experimental study on 24 samples obtained using a purposive sampling technique by considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The first and second groups consisted of 12 samples each receiving the hydrotherapy and DBC Active Spine® intervention. Measurement of pain and disability using the VAS and MODI instruments was carried out in the first intervention and the sixth intervention. The paired sample t-test was used to see the effect of each DBC Active Spine® and Hydrotherapy intervention on pain and disability. Independent sample t-test was used to see if there was a significant difference between the two interventions in reducing pain and disability. Results: The normality and homogeneity tests showed that the data obtained were normally distributed and had a homogeneous variance. DBC Active Spine® showed significant results on VAS and MODI which p-value=0.001 (the mean changes in VAS and MODI were 2.58 ± 0.90 and 13.33 ± 11.82, respectively). Hydrotherapy intervention showed statistically significant in VAS and MODI with p-values of 0.002 and 0.001 respectively (the mean changes in VAS and MODI were 2.33 ± 0.98 and 27.83 ± 9.00). Independent Sample T-Test showed insignificant results. The mean difference in VAS was 0.25 ± 0.38 (p-value 0.752), while the mean difference in MODI was 14.5 ± 4.3 ( p-value 0.277). Conclusion: DBC Active Spine® and Hydrotherapy interventions have a significant effect on reducing pain and disability in NLBP patients. There was no statistically significant difference between the two interventions.
Treatment Outcome of Remdesivir Compared to Favipiravir on Moderate Symptoms COVID-19 Arief Riadi Arifin; Faisal Yunus; Satria Patrama; Muhammad Ryan Adi Putra; Olivia Geraldine Roxanne
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v4i1.31132

Abstract

Remdesivir and Favipiravir have been widely used as antiviral agents in treating COVID-19. However, studies providing head on comparison of treatment outcomes between the two antiviruses are rare. The aim of this study is to compare the treatment outcome of Remdesivir and Favipiravir in moderate symptoms COVID-19. Subjects were divided into two groups based on received antivirus during COVID-19 treatment in the hospital, Remdesivir group and Favipiravir group. Post-treatment outcome was measured with three indicators: symptom improvement, negative conversion of RT-PCR, and radiological improvement. Outcomes of both groups were compared with chi square test with Remdesivir serves as a risk factor and Favipiravir as control. Out of a total of 130 subjects, 65 received Remdesivir, and 65 received Favipiravir. Post-treatment RT-PCR and radiologic examination were performed on a median of Day-10 hospitalization. RT-PCR conversion to negative was significantly more likely in Remdesivir group (RR: 1,917, 95% Cl 1,044 – 3,518, p = 0.047, chi square test). There was no significant difference between Remdesivir group and Favipiravir group in symptom improvement on Day-5 (RR 0.941, 95% Cl 0.776 – 1,141), nor Day-7 (RR 1.020, 95% Cl 0.855 – 1.216). There was also no significant difference in radiological improvement (RR 0.855, 95% Cl 0.712 – 1.026). Administering remdesivir to COVID-19 patients significantly increased the occurrence of negative RT-PCR conversion after therapy compared to standard favipiravir therapy.
Comparison of Intraocular Pressure Before and After Silicone Oil Evacuation with Retinal Detachment History in Jakarta Hospital Nida Farida; Nurmila Sari; Ghina Fitria Nugraha
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v4i1.31656

Abstract

Background: Retinal disorders are the fourth most common cause of blindness in Indonesia and one of them is retinal detachment. Vitrectomy with silicone oil (SO) tamponade is a popular technique for treating it. As a complication of using SO, intraocular pressure (IOP) can increase and usually returns to normal after evacuation of SO. However, in some conditions, such as emulsifying SO, can cause IOP to remain high even after SO evacuation has been carried out.Objective: To determine the comparison of intraocular pressure before and after evacuation of silicone oil in patients with a history of retinal detachment.Method: This study is a cross sectional with analytical reasearch. Secondary data was taken from the medical records of patients with a history of retinal detachment who underwent silicone oil evacuation performed at KMJA Jakarta Hospital.Result: 39 Respondents aged 23-69 years and 82% are male. The average length of use of SO is 9 months. It was found that the IOP decreased which was not significant in weeks 1-2 after evacuation of SO (p value 0.098) and also the increase in IOP was not significant in weeks 3-4 after evacuation of SO (p value 0.184).Conclusion: There is no significant difference in intraocular pressure before and after evacuation of silicone oil in patients with a history of retinal detachment
Role of Physician’ Characteristics in Drug Prescription: Evaluation From Drug Database in Improving Prescribing Regulation Flori R. Sari; Saiful Anwar; Risahmawati Risahmawati; Marita Fadhilah; Fika Ekayanti
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v4i1.29878

Abstract

Introduction: Drugs prescribing is the most important skill for physicians and is strictly regulated by the government. However, factors that contribute to the drug prescribing are not determined yet. The aim of this study is to identify the possible role of physician character in drug prescribing at primary health centers (PHC).Method: A cross-sectional study was purposely done over fourteen-days at PHCs of Tangerang Districts. All prescriptions (n=2410) registered in the PHC drug-alert system (CIDIA Database) were analyzed descriptively.Result: From 2410 prescriptions registered in the PHC drug alert system, 15% prescriptions were prescribed by male physicians and 85% by the females. During the study, there were 964 drugs prescribed by 6 male physicians, 161 drugs per physician in average. There were 5584 drugs prescribed by 12 female physicians, 465 drugs per physician on average. Female physicians tended to prescribe 4 or more drugs compared to its male counterpart at 14% (p=0.006). However, there was no significant difference of drug interactions observed in the prescriptions prescribed by male or female physicians (p>0.05).Discussion: We identified that physician characteristics including gender played a significant role in the drug prescribing process especially the number of drugs prescribed. Therefore, considering gender differences in prescribing drugs may help the PHCs to improve a better management in drug safety and to comply with the government prescribing regulation.
Using machine learning and texture analysis to predict significant and nonsignificant prostate lesions Abdullah S. Mirza; Yazeed Alsulaiman; Metab A. Alkubeyyer
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v4i1.31560

Abstract

Introduction: Prostate cancer is a well-recognized medical problem accounting for the most diagnosed type of cancer in men. The importance of early detection and its improved survival rate have motivated research on the best cancer detection method. Consequently, computer-aided diagnosis was introduced; however, more datasets are needed, and more testing and trials are required to reach a feasible and reliable diagnostic method. In this study, we use MRI T2 WI and ADC-map sequences to build a classifier to differentiate between clinically significant and insignificant prostate lesions. Material and Methods: Haralick’s first and second order statistical features were extracted from pathologically proven prostate lesions found in The Cancer Imaging Archive open data source. We used the WEKA platform for data analysis, including 152 lesions divided into 70% training set and 30% testing set. Results: The proposed classifier showed sensitivity, specificity, F-measure, and AUROC of 82.6%, 87%, 84.4%, and 92.6%, respectively. Conclusions: The proposed classifier does not require a high-end computer, outperforms many previous classifiers, and has the potential to discriminate clinically significant from insignificant prostate lesions.

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