Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST)
JURNAL SILVIKULTUR TROPIKA (JST) atau Journal of Tropical Silviculture adalah jurnal yang terbit tiga kali dalam setahun. JST menerbitkan artikel tentang sains dan teknologi silvikultur yang berhubungan dengan hutan tropika seperti botani, fisiologi, ekologi, tanah, genetika, proteksi, patologi, entomologi, kebakaran, daerah aliran sungai, biodiversitas, bioteknologi, agroforestri, reklamasi dan restorasi. Tulisan-tulisan ilmiah diterbitkan dalam bentuk artikel hasil-hasil penelitian (article), ulas balik (reviews), catatan penelitian (notes), hipotesa (hypothesis), maupun komunikasi (communication) di bidang silvikultur hutan tropika.
Articles
500 Documents
The Analysis of Private Timber Marketing in Bogor District
Handian Purwawangsa;
Maulida Oktaviarini;
Faizal Mutaqin
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)
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DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.2.51-59
The private forest is one of alternatives that played an important role in fulfillment of a need raw materials management industry wood and the needs of wood. Development of private forest can improve the people and land revenue increase productivity. Research conducted in sub-district Leuwisadeng, Cigudeg, and Jasinga shows that there are some marketing actors involved in marketing wood of the private forest of them are farmers, traders, and sawmill industries. The marketing of the three actors formed four marketing channels are grouped based marketing actors and average skidding distance. Channels that most efficient among fourth the channels is a channels II with the percentage of farmer’s share as 46.93 % and the ratio of K/B by 5.45. Types of plants most favored by farmers and consumers is the type of sengon it because sengon having a short, the age of harvest readily grows, and easy cultivation. The consumer likes kind of plant is because sengon have reachable prices, sengon not easily bad condition wood and widely available in market. Key words: bogor, farmer’s share, marketing efficiency rasio, private forest
Hotspot Distribution Pattern As an Indicator of Forest and Land Fires in West Aceh District
Bambang Hero Saharjo;
Muhammad Rizki Ananda Nasution
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)
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DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.2.60-66
One of the provinces in Indonesia that experiences forest and land fires every year is Aceh Province. Aceh Barat District is one of the districts in Aceh Province where forest and land fires occur every dry season. Forest and land fires prevention can be done by utilizing hotspot data for analysis using geographic information systems (GIS). This research aims to analyze the distribution of hotspots and the correlation between rainfall and hotspots as an indicator of the occurrence of forest and land fires in West Aceh Regency in 2014-2019. This research uses MODIS LAPAN hotspots data, land cover distribution maps, peat land distribution maps, administrative maps and rainfall data from BMKG. The correlation between rainfall data and hotspot data was carried out by the bivariate pearson correlation test. The resuls of the research found that there were 576 hotspots in West Aceh Regency from 2014-2019. The district with the highest number of hotspots is in Samatiga District, namely 131 hotspots. The most dominant hotspots are in the peatland cover, as much as 64% and in the swamp scrub land cover area with 126 hotspots. Correlation test results show that rainfall with a negative correlation, that the decrease in rainfall is followed by an increase in hotspots. Keywords: Aceh Barat, fires, GIS, hotspot, rainfall
The Optimization of The Giving Cow Manure and Wood Charcoal to the Growth of Salam (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) on Contaminated Soil by Used Engine Oil
Basuki Wasis;
Ronaldo H Naiborhu
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)
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DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.2.67-77
Illegal disposal of used oil causes soil contamination which can damage and reduce the soil productivity. Planting salam (Syzygium polyanthum) with the addition of cow manure and wood charcoal is expected to improve the characteristics of soil that was contaminated by used oil. This study analyzed the effect of giving cow fertilizer and wood charcoal on the growth of salam and determining the optimal dose to increase the growth of salam on contaminated soil by used oil. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors; that is cow manure and wood charcoal and using 60ml/kg of soil contaminated with used oil. This study shows that giving 90 gram of cow manure and 40 gram of wood charcoal gave the best response to total wet weight and root length. The application of 90 gram of cow manure and 20 gram of wood charcoal gave the best response to the diameter and application of 90 gram of cow manure gave the best response to the total dry weight of salam seeds. Giving cow manure and wood charcoal can also reduce the Pb content by 0,43 ppm. Keywords: cow manure, Syzygium polyanthum, used oil, wood charcoal
The Role of Community in Forest Fire Prevention at BKPH Slarang, KPH Pemalang
Bambang Hero Saharjo;
Yulia Eka Nurjanah
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)
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DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.2.78-85
Kebakaran hutan merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan hutan yang sering terjadi. Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia setiap tahunnya sering terjadi saat musim kemarau. Faktor penyebab kebakaran hutan di Indonesia yaitu disebabkan oleh faktor alam dan faktor manusia. Kebakaran hutan menimbulkan kerugian yang besar apabila tidak dilakukan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan mengkaji upaya dalam pengendalian kebakaran hutan serta partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengendalian kebakaran hutan di BKPH Slarang, KPH Pemalang, Jawa Tengah. Kebakaran hutan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2015 dengan frekuensi 4 kali serta luas total lahan yang terbakar 11,10 Ha. Kebakaran hutan di BKPH Slarang tersebut menyebabkan kerugian sebesar Rp50.234.000. Bentuk pengendalian yang dilakukan oleh pihak BKPH Slarang yaitu sosialisasi atau penyuluhan mengenai kebakaran. Sosialisasi atau penyuluhan langsung tersebut diberikan kepada masyarakat dalam berbagai kegiatan. Peran masyarakat dalam pengendalian kebakaran hutan di BKPH Slarang sangat tinggi dalam pencegahan maupun pemadaman di BKPH Slarang KPH Pemalang. Kata kunci : BKPH Slarang, faktor penyebab, partisipasi masyarakat, pengendalian kebakaran hutan
Distribution of Puspa (Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth.) in Kawah Ratu Resort, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java
Iwan Hilwan;
Savira Nurul Aulia Rahman
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)
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DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.2.86-94
Puspa (Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth.) merupakan jenis tumbuhan yang mendominasi di kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak terutama di Resort Kawah Ratu. Jenis puspa termasuk salah satu jenis tumbuhan dataran tinggi yang dapat tumbuh di lahan kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pola penyebaran dan potensi permudaan jenis puspa (Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth.) di Resort Kawah Ratu, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak, Jawa Barat. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan analisis vegetasi dengan metode petak tunggal seluas 1 ha pada setiap lokasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Blok Pamengpeuk dan Blok Leles. Jenis yang ditemukan pada kedua lokasi penelitian sebanyak 98 jenis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola penyebaran puspa (Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth.) adalah mengelompok, baik di Blok Pamengpeuk maupun di Blok Leles. Penyebaran mengelompok menandakan adanya pertumbuhan permudaan yang baik. Kemampuan regenerasi puspa di kedua lokasi tergolong baik karena jumlah individu permudaan puspa lebih banyak dari pada individu pohonnya.. Kata kunci: pola penyebaran, Puspa, Resort Kawah Ratu, Schima wallichii, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
Precipitation, Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly (SSTA) and Savanna Fire in Waingapu
Erianto Indra Putra;
Abi Abdillah Niko Ghaniyy
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)
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DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.2.95-101
Waingapu is one of the areas in Nusa Tenggara Timur Province which often suffered from savanna fires. Savanna fires prevention can be done by utilizing hotspot data for analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS). The climate is one of factors influence the occurrence of savanna fires in Waingapu. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between precipitation, SST anomalies, and the occurrences of savanna fires in Waingapu. This research was conducted on February April 2021 at the Forest and Land Fires Laboratory, Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University. The data used are MODIS and VIIRS hotspot data, daily precipitation data and SST 3.4 anomaly data. The results showed that precipitation was inversely related to hotspots with a negative correlation value. SST anomaly is inversely related to precipitation a negative correlation value. While the SST anomaly with hotspots is directly proportional with a positive correlation value. Keywords: climate, hotspot, Geographic Information System (GIS), Waingapu
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata forma genuine) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Daun di Persemaian
Irdika Mansur;
Rahma Sari
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2021): Journal of Tropical Silviculture
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)
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DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.3.102-108
Ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata forma genuina) is a plant with high adaptability but the production of ylang-ylang seedlings is still limited and the seeds produced cannot be stored for long time. One of the fertilization techniques on a large scale to optimize plant growth is by using leaf fertilizer. This study aims to analyze the response of ylang-ylang seedlings to the use of two different types of leaf fertilizer at different doses and spraying times. This study used a factorial design with three factors in a completely randomized design. The results showed that the use of different types of leaf fertilizer at certain doses at two different times did not show significant growth. The treatment of 4 g/L water of commercial leaf fertilizer A and 6 g/L water of commercial leaf fertilizer B result to a better influence on the growth of ylang-ylang seedlings.. Keywords: Cananga odorata, completely randomized design, fertilizing, leaf fertilizer, nursery
Upaya Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Guntur, Garut
Lailan Syaufina;
Muhammad Hawari Azka
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2021): Journal of Tropical Silviculture
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)
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DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.3.118-122
Forest fires are one of the forest disturbances that can damage ecosystems. Forest fires in Guntur Mountain Nature Tourism Park in the last five years have a high frequency, so that efforts to control forest fires are needed. The purpose of this reasearch to identify, describe, analyze control efforts and the role of the community in forest fires. The method used in this research is data triangulation and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The selection of research subjects using method of snowball sampling technique. Forest fire control efforts are carried out by the government and community. The results of this research show that forest fire prevention efforts are carried out by installing warning boards, having partners with community associations and conducting socialization to communities around the forest. The number of community participation in the socialization was 53,33%. The number of community participation reporting of forest fires was 60%. The number of community participation in suppression is 63,33%. Keywords: Guntur Mountain, extinguishing, natural tourism, reporting, socialization
Pengaruh Media dan Intensitas Naungan terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tancang (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk.)
Cecep Kusmana;
Yolan Yussy Sukaesih
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2021): Journal of Tropical Silviculture
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)
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DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.3.123-128
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza is a mangrove species that can be used to rehabilitate mangrove forest. The information about the response of mangrove seedlings to the factors that affect its growth is needed to ensure its survival rate. This study aimed to examine the response of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza seedlings to the factors that affect its growth such as media and shade level. This research used a Completely Randomized Factorial Design (CRFD) with the treatments of growing media (A) and shade level (N) of 3 levels on each factors, that are mud (A0); mud and compost (A1); and mud, compost, sand (A2); also 0% shade (N0); 50% shade (N1); and 70% shade (N2) on the 3 months old seedlings. The results showed that the treatment of shade level significantly affected the growth response of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza seedlings, while the treatment of growing media and interaction of both treatments did not show a significant response. The 0% shade level gave the best growth response of B. gymnorrhiza seedlings. Keywords: growth rate, light level, mangrove, rehabilitation, seedbed
Hubungan Curah Hujan dan Titik Panas (Hotspot) Kebakaran di Hutan Lindung Gambut (HLG) Londerang, Provinsi Jambi
Erianto Indra Putra;
Rahmadika Fairuz Husni
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2021): Journal of Tropical Silviculture
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)
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DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.12.3.129-134
Jambi is one of the provinces that has high risk of forest fires in Indonesia.HLG Londerang is one of the protected peatland forests in Jambi that burned greatly in 2015. Precipitation become one of the climate factor that is affecting fires risk. This research is aimed to analyse the correlation between precipitation pattern peatland fires in HLG Londerang on 2013-2016. This research used hotspot data, precipitation, SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index), SOI (Southern Oscillation Index), and SSTA (Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies). Simple correlation test is used to acsess the relation between each parameters. This research showed that SPI-1 values could represent precipitation. In 2015, a great number of hotspot may relate to the El Nino event indicated by high positive value of SSTA and low SOI. There is a negative and weak correlation between precipitation and hotspot. Rainfall and SPI-1 has a positive and strong correlation. Combination of precipitation, SOI and SSTA is showing highest correlation with hotspot than other parameters. Keywords: fire, hotspot, precipitation, SOI, SPI, SSTA