Proceedings of The International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar has an annual conference named the International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies. It was first held on December 2021. The conference invited some experts, academicians, researchers, practitioners, stakeholders, and other scholars to attend the conference to discuss the coverage areas in Social, Interdisciplinary Studies, Humanities, and Education. As a result, all papers submitted to the committee needed to be published in a proceeding
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<![CDATA[EVELIO B. JAVIER: AWARENESS OF THE YOUNG GENERATION ABOUT THEIR LOCAL HERO ]]>
<![CDATA[ International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International of Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021 ]]>
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<![CDATA[Modern day heroes are rare. If there is one locally, this person will always be a study in contrast. With many people knowing and having made an interaction with the person it is expected that the person will be described in a way in which all his virtues and flaws will be given. This descriptive study sought to determine the level of awareness of the young generation about their local hero Evelio B. Javierand to develop learning materials about the life of the local hero Evelio B. Javier. The 526 respondents of the study in the level of awareness are the Grade 8 students from selected private and public secondary schools inthe Division of Antique randomly selected through stratified random sampling. Standard deviation and means were employed for the descriptive analysis of the study. The t-testand One-way ANOVA were used for inferential analysis. The respondents of the study exhibited a slight awareness level in terms of their knowledge about the life of Evelio B. Javier. When the respondents were grouped based on the schools where they were enrolled the three groups exhibited no significant difference on their means. This means that regardless of what school the students were enrolled the responses of the respondents will be statistically the same. Regardless of sex and school where they are enrolled, anybody can have the full potential to be aware of the life of the local hero Evelio B. Javier.]]>
<![CDATA[ECHOING WASATHIYYAH: HOW INDONESIA EMERGES THE NORM OF MODERATE ISLAM IN INTERNATIONAL DISCOURSE ]]>
<![CDATA[ International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International of Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021 ]]>
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<![CDATA[The rise of negative discourse in the consequences of 9/11 put a strong pressureon Muslim-majority countries. The norm of terrorism or extremism is often attached to the idea of jihad which adhered to Islam. The implication of these diffusion is actually forcing many actors to restore Islam ideas that are not related to terrorism or extremism. Moderate Islam as an alternative norm finally tried to restore the previously diffused norm of Islam. Moderate Islam is then widely echoed in many countries. One of them is Indonesia, which has a Muslim-majority population. In this study, the researchers took the related literatures that describe, firstly, how far the norm of moderate Islam were raised in international discourseand then how far Indonesia was able to emerge the norm. Therefore, the researchers used a qualitative descriptive method. From the results of the study, the researchers noted that there were dynamic results in emerging the norm of moderate Islam, especially in Indonesia. The norm emergence of Wasathiyyah which contained in the norm of moderate Islam is considered to have succeed involving many community groups and government institutions in solidarity to emerge Wasathiyyah. The dynamics of emerging these norms in Indonesia cannot be separated from both domestic and international incentives. The researchers concluded that the norm of moderate Islam has reached a tipping point in international discourse which of course cannot be shattered from the influence of Muslim-majority countries such as Indonesia, despite the emergence of this norms was contested by extremism norm in the restoration of Islam norms. Thus, the researchers advocated for urging more actors, motives, and mechanisms to carry out the norm so that it can be absolutely legitimized in the international discourse.]]>
<![CDATA[ULAMA AND UMARA: ACTORS WHO FORMED ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN THE SULTANATE OF BIMA ]]>
<![CDATA[ International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International of Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021 ]]>
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<![CDATA[This paper aims to explain the role of Ulama and Umara as important actors in the formation of Islamic civilization in the Sultanate of Bima. The method used in tracking the supporting data is the historical writing method which consists of heuristics, sourcecriticism, interpretation and historiography. The historical method is useful in reconstructing the past systematically in order to reach a complete conclusion. Theresults of the study show that the relationship between Ulama and Umara can be tracedsince the wave of Islamization in the Bima Sultanate. Ulama with religious authorit yconfirmed Islam (as a new civilization) in a political institution (sultanate) controlled byUmara. While Umara in the context of the Sultanate of Bima is a Sultan as a figure holding the reins of power. Ulama with religious authority are eager to develop da'wah and fully support the Sultan's efforts in confirming Islam as the official religion in his territory. Thus, the role and position of the Ulama and Umara became very important actors for the formation of a new civilization with an Islamic spirit in the Sultanate ofBima.]]>
<![CDATA[AL ZARNUJI AND INSTRUCTIONAL IMPACT ]]>
<![CDATA[ International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International of Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021 ]]>
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<![CDATA[Al Zarnuji offers an educational concept that concentrates on learning by doing. Like the times, Islamic education in particular is also more flexible. No longer using traditional methods alone. In addition, he taught that education is not just a transfer of knowledgeand skills, but the most important thing is the transfer of moral values. The moral values taught are moral values, both physical and spiritual. This article describes how the concept of Al Zarnuji's education has an impact on the learning process at school. This article was written using a qualitative approach with a case study type. Al Zarnuji's educational concept has an impact on the development of 3 character values in the school curriculum.The discussion ended with the recommendation of teachers in Islamic educational institutions to dig deeper into Al Zarnuji's thoughts to be implemented in the learning process.]]>
<![CDATA[ISLAMIC BRANDING AND MARKETING: AN INSIGHT OF CONSUMER PERCEPTION IN MAKASSAR, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[ International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International of Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021 ]]>
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<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to analyze and investigate whether there is a gap between the perceptions of consumers in Makassar, Indonesian Muslim consumers about Islamic branding and marketing and to create a deeper understanding of the perceptions of Indonesian consumers. The research method used is a quantitative method. To answer the question, the researcher used a Likert scale. Initially the scales consisted of 5 alternatives. Starting with strongly disagree (1) then ending with strongly agree (5). Likert scale estimates imply important statistical calculations. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Islamic branding positively affects consumer perception. The majority population of Makassar city is Muslims with strong faith and culture, reflected obviously in their perception of consuming towards halal goods and services that is provided based on Islamic teachings. Islamic brand has to emphasis that is it a brand that holds Halal sources. Then it will bears obvious perception of Islamic brands. Therefore Islamic brands clearly adherents whatever requirement by Sharia’ to be as real Halal brand.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE LOCAL TAX ]]>
<![CDATA[ International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International of Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021 ]]>
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<![CDATA[The purpose of government is to proper the community by using fund from the people, one of which is local tax. Covid-19 not only affects health, but also affects local tax conditions. The study was conducted with the aim to analyze whether there are difference local tax before and after covid-19 pandemic. The sample used in this study is the period of 2019 and 2020 in the report on budget realization. There are 34 provincial government in Indonesia as sample. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 23.0. Hypothesis testing is performed using paired sample t-test. The result of this study indicates that there are difference in local tax at the time before and after Covid-19 pandemic. The current pandemic situation has a major impact on regional economy, including in the taxation sector. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic with the decline in local tax revenues was due to the people being affected by being laid off and partial lockdown. How long this pandemic lasts and how much impact it will have on economic activity will determine the future of the regional tax sector in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[EXPLORATION OF LIVING QUR'AN IN MATTAMPUNG TRADITION OF THE BUGIS COMMUNITY: A STUDY IN BARUGAE, BONE, SOUTH SULAWESI ]]>
<![CDATA[ International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International of Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021 ]]>
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<![CDATA[This paper examines Mattampung tradition in the Bugis community which is analyzed using the Living Qur'an lens. The Living Qur'an study is a study of the Qur'an but does not rely on its textual side, but on social phenomena that are born related to the presence of the Qur'an in society. Meanwhile, Mattampung tradition is a tombstone planting ceremony as a substitute for the tombstones that are planted when the body is buried. In this tradition, khatam al-Qur'an and tahlil are carried out. This tradition is carried out with the hope that all prayers from the community will reach the person who died so that he is given a quiet place by his side. This study focuses on Barugae village community, Bone, South Sulawesi. The method used is the ethnographic method, which is a qualitative design in which the researcher describes and interprets the same patterns of values, behavior, beliefs and language of a group with the same culture. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Mattampung tradition is a form of local community reception of the glory of completing the Qur'an and the suggestion to pray for the dead. Khatam al-Qur'an in this tradition occupies a very important position, especially as a complement to the implementation of Mattampung tradition. Thus, this tradition becomes a place for the local community to send prayers and complete the Qur'an with the aim that the reward of the prayer and completion can reach the person who died and can make it easier for him in his next life.]]>
<![CDATA[USING VOA NEWS TOWARDS THE LISTENING SKILL OF THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF MAN 2 MAKASSAR ]]>
<![CDATA[ International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International of Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021 ]]>
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<![CDATA[There are many medias can be used in teaching listening skills. VOA News is one of the best media that can make the students’ comprehend the content of listening material. In this study, researchers conduct the research with 2 classes. This research was aimed to examine whether or not the use of VOA News in teaching listening skill can affect the students’ listening skill at the second grade students. The research design used in this research was Quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent controlled group design. The technique used in taking the sample was purposive sampling. Data were collected by using instrument with pre-test and post-test. To get the result, the score of pre-test and post-test was analyzed by using a software called SPSS program. The first step in analyzed the data was normality test to know that the sample has been drawn from a normally distributed population. The second step was paired t-test to calculate the mean score, standard deviation, score of t-count and significant (2-tailed). The results showed that the null hypothesis was rejected which VOA News is not effective to increase the students listening skill while the alternative hypothesis was accepted which VOA News is effective to increase the students listening skill.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF FEMALE PEACEKEEPERS FOR DEFENSE AND SECURITY PERSPECTIVES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION ]]>
<![CDATA[ International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International of Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021 ]]>
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<![CDATA[The European Union has a border area that includes the largest archipelago. As a region that can represent political, economic, sociocultural, defense, and security aspects, it has a strategic role as the main gate in a country. This study aimed to analyze the role of women (Female Peacekeepers) in defense and security perspectives in the European Union. With the use of qualitative research method using literature studies with secondary data shows the research results that: what has succeeded in constructing an effective gender in Europe can treat women in an amiable manner by issuing policies which can also uphold the level of gender equality in defense and security in the European Union, and also understanding of the role of women in defense and security can be seen from the changes in policies issued to protect women over time to adjust to the current situation.]]>
<![CDATA[INDIAN S- 400 MISSILE DILEMMA ]]>
<![CDATA[ International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Proceedings of the International of Conference on Social and Islamic Studies (SIS) 2021 ]]>
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<![CDATA[ince the partition, India's hegemonic posture in South Asian region turned the region into a very complex and dramatic situation. The Indian aspiration to accumulate more hegemonic superiority consequences a tit for tat arms procurement race. This sort of race for arms andnuclear power has historically engineered four wars within India and Pakistan, a long-lastingenmity and hatred impacting the ultimate region. On the other hand, the border clashes and recent border standoffs of India and China are scenarios of the region. In such circumstances, India's quest for attaining and procuring S-400 missile is a clear depiction of geopolitical significance. Moreover, this procurement is a geopolitical movement of different dimensions and dynamics of the region complexities. Certain deal creates an arms race within the region in the context of offensive and defensive realism which predicts the region in security dilemma. This deal not only challenges the hegemonic role of US in the region but also analyzes the hypocrisy of US if India fails to get sanctioned.]]>
