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Jurnal Perempuan & Anak Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Jl.Raya Tlogomas No.246, Tlogomas, Lowokwaru, Kota Malang
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Jurnal Perempuan & Anak
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 24422614     EISSN : 27163253     DOI : 10.22219
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Focus and Scope Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak (JPA) merupakan media komunikasi dan informasi terkait dengan perempuan dan anak. JPA diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Pengkajian, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (LP3A) Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, sejak Januari 2013. JPA dikembangkan dengan maksud untuk mendorong peran dan perkembangan perempuan dan anak melalui publikasi hasil-hasil penelitian dan telaah kritis (review) terhadap perempuan dan anak dari berbagai aspek kajian. JPA menerima sumbangan artikel hasil penelitian dan artikel review (non penelitian) dari penulis. Setiap tahun terbit 2 (dua) kali bulan Februari dan Agustus.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari" : 5 Documents clear
Asuhan Keperawatan Diagnosa Hipertermi Pada Pasien Anak Demam Menggunakan Kompres Aloe vera Di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahraine maria katarina, maria; aries abiyoga , aries
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v8i1.29510

Abstract

Background: Fever is a change from a healthy state to illness, which causes the body to react by increasing body temperature above the standard limit. One way to reduce fever is non-pharmacological, such as applying a compress and using the traditional Aloe vera plant. Aloe vera is known to be effective in reducing children's fever because the content in aloe vera can stimulate the hypothalamus to reduce body temperature. Purpose: This study aimed to see changes in the patient's body temperature before and after being given an aloe vera compress. Method: The method used in preparing this case study was to use a nursing process approach and describe the nursing care actions given to children with hyperthermia, starting from assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. Results: Results were obtained after carrying out nursing care on three patients. The results before being given therapy were the average temperature of patient 1 (38.10c), patient 2 (38.00c) and patient 3 (37.90c). After being given vera compress therapy, the results were the average body temperature of patient 1 (35, 70c), patient 2 (35.70c) and patient 3 (36.30c), so it showed that the application of aloe vera compress therapy had proven effective in reducing body temperature in children with fever. Conclusion: Children with fever need to be treated immediately. Therefore, the main thing that can be done is non-pharmacological therapy, such as aloe vera compress therapy, because aloe vera has a water content of 95%, lignin and saponin, which reduce body temperature and other methods. The heat transfer method used is through conduction and evaporation.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Anak Demam Hipertermia dengan Terapi Tepid Water Sponge di RSUD Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Armayanti, Dewi; Abiyoga, Aries
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v8i1.29561

Abstract

Background: Fever is an increase in body temperature > 37.5 C, which is the body's natural process of fighting infections that enter the body. One way to treat fever is non-pharmacological in the form of tepid water sponge therapy to reduce body temperature. Purpose: This study aimed to determine changes in temperature before and after tepid water sponge therapy. Method: The method used for children with hyperthermia started with assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and nursing evaluation. Results: This nursing care was conducted directly for three children. On An. Z before the tepid water sponge therapy was performed at 38 C, An. Before the treatment, tepid water sponge therapy was conducted at 38.9 C and An. Y, before the tepid water sponge therapy was performed at 37.7 C. Then, the tepid water sponge therapy was given for three days with 15 minutes of administration, and a decrease in body temperature occurred in An. Z's body temperature becomes 37 C, An. M's body temperature becomes 36.9 C, and An. Y's body temperature became 36.6 C. Based on these results, giving tepid water sponge therapy reduced body temperature in children. Conclusion: This indicates that the application of tepid water sponge therapy for three days given to 3 children affected reducing body temperature because when a compress was applied, the temperature control center received that the body temperature was in a warm condition, so the high body temperature would immediately decrease
Upaya Pemulihan Mental Anak Korban Child Abuse Melalui Play Therapy Fadhilah, Aulia Nisa; Ulin Nihayah; Karim, Abdul
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v8i1.30623

Abstract

This research highlights the issue of child protection as a gift and responsibility that should be implemented by parents and society, in accordance with the provisions of the Child Protection Law No. 23 of 2002. Although children have rights that must be safeguarded, there is often a gap between ideal concepts and the harsh reality. Acts of violence against children, whether physical, emotional, sexual, or neglect, pose serious problems, especially when the perpetrators come from environments that should provide protection. The negative impacts of child abuse include trauma, low self-esteem, psychological disorders, and a decline in performance, significantly affecting the future of children. Law Number 11 of 2012 emphasizes the need for a rehabilitative approach rather than punishment for children in conflict with the law. This research employs field observation methods focusing on the implementation of social programs for children who are victims of child abuse. The activities involve socialization, empowerment of children's interests and talents, play, and sharing experiences. The results show positive psychological changes in children, reflected in increased enthusiasm and awareness of their right to education. Therefore, collaboration among parents, society, and the government is crucial in protecting children. Adequate legal protection and a rehabilitative approach are key to ensuring that children can grow and develop optimally in line with their human rights.
Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan terhadap Anak melalui Program Education Parenting: (Studi pada Orang Tua di SMP Islam Al-Azhar 30 Tasikmalaya) santia
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v8i1.31836

Abstract

Pencegahan merujuk pada tindakan-tindakan yang bertujuan untuk mencegah, menghalangi atau menghambat terjadinya suatu peristiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Pada Anak melalui Education Parenting di SMP Islam Al-Azhar 30 Tasikmalaya. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah upaya pencegahan kekerasan terhadap anak melalui program education parenting di SMP Islam Al-Azhar 30 Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini megunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program education parenting memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua dalam mendidik anak secara positif dan mencegah terjadinya kekerasan. Partisipasi orang tua dalam kelas orang tua, acara hari orang tua dan kegiatan lainnya telah meningkatkan pemahaman akan pentingnya pengasuhan yang mendukung perkembangan anak. Selain itu, forum seperti think-thank dan arisan bicara memberikan kesempatan bagi orang tua untuk saling berbagi pengalaman dan strategi dalam menghadapi tantangan dalam mendidik anak. Seminar yang diselenggarakan juga terbukti efektif dalam memberikan informasi dan keterampilan baru kepada orang tua dalam mencegah kekerasan pada anak. Selain itu upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dengan membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan anak menciptakan lingkungan yang aman untuk anak, sehingga anak bisa terbuka dengan orang tua. Simpulan dalam program parenting seperti kelas orang tua, hari orang tua, think-thank, arisan bicara dan seminar serta upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dapat mengoptimalkan pencegahan kekerasan pada anak.
GAMBARAN FAMILY STRENGTHS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA BERBEDA ETNIS Yulia Puspita Dewi; Nurliana Cipta Apsari
Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpa.v8i1.34362

Abstract

ABSTRAK Fenomena perkawinan antar etnis menjadi fenomena intercultural marriages. Fenomena intercultural marriages menjadi sebuah fenomena yang menarik di Indonesia karena mengingat negara Indonesia memiliki kekayanan budaya, tradisi, dan agama. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari adanya artikel ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kekuatan keluarga berbeda etnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature review, sehingga pengumpulan data menggunakan database online. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kekuatan keluarga berbeda etnis dapat dianalisis enam dimensi Family Strengths Framework yang diantaranya: (a) Appreciation and affection, yaitu sebuah kedekatan emosional dan kasih sayang, menghargai setiap perbedaan serta memiliki rasa empati atas apa yang dialami oleh pasangannya.; (b) Commitment, terbentuk dari adanya komunikasi efektif untuk menegosiasikan terkait komitmen dan komitmen bisa terbentuk dari adanya keterbukaan antara pasangan suami istri; (c) Positive Communication, dilakukan dengan adanya kompromi antar pasangan suami istri, menerapkan komunikasi menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia, dapat membagikan perasaan dengan menanamkan prinsip keterbukaan dan tetap berkomunikasi dengan media elektornik sebagai perentara ketika sedang LDR (Long Distance Relationship); (d) Spiritual Well-Being, terkait tentang nilai-nilai yang diterapkan dalam keluarga sehingga pada awal-awal pernikahan pasangan suami-istri melakukan kompromi terkait nilai-nilai yang bisa dianut didalam keluarga mereka; (e) Ability to manage stress and crisis effectively, dapat dilakukan dengan adaptasi dan penyesuaian diri ketika menemukan perbedaan kebiasaan antar pasangan; dan (f) enjoyable time together, ditandai dengan adanya kegiatan seperti berkunjung ke pasar bersama-sama, di rumah dan saat bersantai bersama keluarga yang dapat membuat terjalinnya aktivitas komunikasi antar anggota keluarga berbeda etnis. Kata Kunci: Family Strengths, Keluarga Berbeda Etnis, Intercultural Marriages ABSTRACT The phenomenon of intercultural marriages has become an intriguing occurrence in Indonesia due to the country's rich cultural diversity, traditions, and religions. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze the strengths of ethnically diverse families. This research employs a literature review study, thus data collection utilizes online databases. The research findings indicate that the strengths of ethnically diverse families can be analyzed through six dimensions of the Family Strengths Framework, namely: (a) Appreciation and affection, which involves emotional closeness and affection, valuing differences, and empathizing with one's partner's experiences; (b) Commitment, formed through effective communication to negotiate commitments, which can stem from openness between spouses; (c) Positive Communication, achieved through compromise between spouses, employing communication in the Indonesian language, sharing feelings by fostering openness principles, and maintaining communication through electronic media as intermediaries during Long-Distance Relationships (LDR); (d) Spiritual Well-Being, concerning the values applied within the family so that early in marriage, spouses compromise on the values embraced within their family; (e) Ability to manage stress and crisis effectively, achieved through adaptation and self-adjustment when encountering differences in habits between spouses; and (f) Enjoyable time together, characterized by activities such as visiting markets together, at home, and relaxing with family, fostering communication among members of ethnically diverse families. Keywords: Family Strengths, Ethnically Diverse Families, Intercultural Marriages

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