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International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Published by Yayasan Pena Cendekia Insani
ISSN : 2798561X     EISSN : 27985172     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Social,
Religion Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal considers submissions on any aspect of the health field across age groups and settings, these include: Capacity in public health systems and workforce Dentistry Environmental health Environmental Science Health Economic and Policy Studies Health law and ethics Health Professions Maternal and child health Medical Science Midwifes Nursing Public health nutrition Public health practice and impact Reproductive health Islamic and health
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)" : 22 Documents clear
Relationship of Parity and Age with Post Delivery Primary Blooding Eni Monaliska Sihombing
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

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Abstract

Effort enhancement health is something activity or series activities carried out for maintain and increase degrees health especially to mother and child. height number dead mother and child caused the influence is high parity and age mother pregnancy that results in many risk to childbirth. Destination study this is For knowing connection parity and age with incident post primary haemorrhage labor in the region work Public health center Cape Morawa . Type study this is analytic with approach cross sectional. Amount population on study this is whole mother maternity in April-July in Public health center Cape Morawa as many as 31 people . With taking sample use technique total population that is whole population made sample. Test used is use test Chi-square. Tool data collection on study this with use questionnaire. From result study connection Among parity with post primary haemorrhage labor obtained results chisquare i.e. 0.017 < 0.05 where 0.017 is more small from 0.05 which states there is connection Among second variable, and connection Among age with incident post primary haemorrhage labor obtained results chisquare i.e. 0.000 < 0.05 where p<0.001 is more small from 0.05 which states there is connection Among second variable. Conclusion on results study this is that there is connection parity with incident post primary haemorrhage childbirth, and there is connection age with incident post primary haemorrhage labor in accordance with results chisquare, so that could recommended to power health for more often to do counseling sign danger pregnancy for mother could increase understanding about sign danger During time pregnancy and labor consequence influence parity and age.
The Relationship Of Characteristics Of Maternal With The Duration Of Placenta Removal In The Bio Clinic In 2022 Yanti; Afrida Yelni; Faradita Wahyuni
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Hemorrhage with retained placenta accounts for a small proportion of cases of postpartum hemorrhage, but the incidence of retained placenta accounts for the maternal mortality rate due to retained placenta and the incidence is 0.8-1.2% for each birth. The cause of retained placenta between the placenta has not been separated from the uterine wall and the placenta has separated, but has not been born. Based on the above background, the formulation of the problem in this study is how the characteristics of the mother in labor and the duration of placental separation at the Biological Clinic in 2022. The research design used in this study was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. This is done to explore how and why the phenomenon occurs, and to study the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Population is the whole object of research or object under study. In this study, the population was all mothers who gave birth at the Biological Clinic as many as 153 people. Sampling in this study using the Slovin formula as many as 60 people. With Random Sampling Technique. The results of statistical tests with Chi-square at = 0.05 obtained P value = 0.006 (p>?), thus showing that there is a significant relationship between maternal age and the duration of placental separation. The results of statistical tests with Chi-square at = 0.05 obtained P value = 0.023 (p>?), thus showing that there is a significant relationship between maternal parity and the duration of placental separation. Conclusion In this study, it can be seen that there is a relationship between maternal characteristics and the duration of placental separation at the Biological Clinic in 2022. It is recommended as input so that future researchers can make this research a comparison with previous research and it is hoped that researchers will be able to develop this study with variables that different.
Factors Related to Anemia In Pregnant Women at Hj. Dermawati Nasution Clinic in 2021 Putri Diah Pemiliana; Ita Kunnisa
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Background: Anemia is a global health problem that is often found in the community. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that globally the prevalence of pregnant women suffering from anemia is 83.2% and in Southeast Asian countries the prevalence of anemia is 97.8%. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between ANC visits, pregnancy spacing and diet with anemia in pregnant women at the Hj Dermawati Nasution clinic in Medan Tembung in 2021. Methods: This type of research used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The study population was 32 respondents and sampling used primary data from interviews and questionnaires as well as secondary data from the MCH book at the Hj Dermawati Nasution clinic in Medan Tembung in 2021. The sample used the Total Population technique, namely the entire population. Chi-square statistical test. Results: The data obtained from the results of statistical tests with Chi-square concluded that there is a relationship between ANC visits and anemia in pregnant women (p = 0.004 < = 0.05), there is a relationship between distance between pregnancy and anemia in pregnant women (p = 0.004 < = 0.05). p = 0.003 < = 0.05), and there is a relationship between food consumption patterns and anemia in pregnant women (p = 0.000 < = 0.05) at the Hj Dermawati Nasution clinic, Medan Tembung 2021. Conclusion: This study has a relationship between visits ANC interval of pregnancy and food consumption patterns with anemia in pregnant women.
The Relationship Between Learning Motivation and Learning Outcomes for Midwifery Care Courses for Third Semester Students at STIKes Senior Medan's Midwifery Study Program Faradita Wahyuni; Esther Siringo-Ringo; Mastiur Julianti Butar-Butar; Indah Yani Tambunan
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Changes in the learning process are required to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. The motivation to learn is one of the factors that determines a student's success or failure in the learning process. The goal of this study was to discover the relationship between Learning Motivation and Learning Outcomes of the Midwifery Care II Course in Prodi S-1 Kebidanan STIKes Senior Medan. This study's research design is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. Using the total population sampling technique, the population is taken from as many as 58 students in the fourth semester of Prodi S-1 Kebidanan STIKes Senior Medan. According to the results of an analysis using the statistical test chi-square, the majority of students (44.8%) have enough motivation. According to the learning results, the majority of students get good learning results, as many as 31 people (53,4%) and found Asymp Sig value (0,008 0,05). Students who are still unmotivated to learn must be improved in order to achieve the goals and desire to achieve good learning outcomes.
KB Acceptors Inject 3 Months With Compliance Repeat Visits at Mogang Health Center, Samosir Regency Nurhamida Fithri; Junita Manullang; Faradita Wahyuni
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Objectives: Injectable contraception for 3 months is Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (Depoprovera), containing 150 mg of DMPA. Given every 3 months by injection intramuscularly (IM) in the buttocks area. Motivation has a very important role because with motivation it can be expected that every employee has the desire to work hard to achieve the results achieved with high overall resources used. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and motivation with follow-up visits at Mogang Health Center, Samosir Regency. Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all family planning acceptors who visited the Mogang Health Center, Samosir Regency from January to March 2022 as many as 80 people. And a sample of 45 people. Data analysis using chi square test. Result: The results showed that there was a correlation between the motivation of 3 months injection family planning acceptors and the adherence to repeat visits (p = 0.000). The results showed that of the 25 injection family planning acceptors who had positive motivation, there were 18 people (40%) who were obedient to the repeat visits and 7 people (15.46%) who were not obedient to the repeat visits. Of the 20 injection family planning acceptors who had negative motivation, there were 20 people (44.44%) who did not comply with the repeat visit. Conclusion: From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the motivation of 3 months injection family planning acceptors and the compliance of repeat visits at the Mogang Health Center, Samosir Regency.
TThe Effect of Occupational Health and Safety Education on Improving The Quality of The Learning Environment Asrul Asrul; Rudi Purwana
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract

A safe and healthy learning environment plays an important role in improving the quality of education. This study aims to explore the effect of occupational health and safety education on improving the quality of the learning environment in schools. The research method used was a survey involving 200 respondents from 10 secondary schools in urban areas. The data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of structured questions about health education, work safety and the quality of the learning environment. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between occupational health and safety education and improving the quality of the learning environment (p <0.05 ). These findings indicate that health education efforts that are integrated with work safety can contribute to improving the quality of the learning environment in schools. The discussion highlights the important role of occupational health and safety education in creating a learning environment that is safe, healthy and supports an effective learning process. Improving the quality of the learning environment can have a positive impact on student welfare, academic performance, and active participation in the educational process. Therefore, it is important for schools and policy makers to prioritize occupational health and safety education as an integral part of the education system.
The Influence of Workload on The Work Stress of Nurses in The Inpatient Room at Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital Rahmawati Tarigan; Aida Sulisna; Andini Mentari Tarigan
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
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Introduction: Workload is the volume of work that is imposed on a person both physically and mentally and is his responsibility. Job stress is a condition of physical and psychological imbalance, which affects one's emotions, thought processes. Based on the results of the initial survey, nurses said that the large number of patients was not matched by the number of nurses which caused workload, a full room also resulted in workload, work stress experienced, namely patient complaints, uncooperative patient families and lack of equipment. Objectives: To identify and identify the effect of workload on nurses' work stress in inpatient rooms at Mitra Medika Hospital. Methods: This type of research uses a quantitative cross-sectional approach . The population and sample in this study used the Accidental Sampling Technique with a sample of 68 inpatient nurses. Results: Chi square test there is a significant relationship between the internal performance load variable and the work stress of nurses in the inpatient room of Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital with a p-value of 0.00 0 <0.05 and there is a significant relationship between the external performance load variable and work stress of nurses in the inpatient room of Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital with a p-value of 0.00 0 <0.05. Conclusion: Based on data analysis, there is an influence of internal and external workload on work stress experienced by nurses in the inpatient room of Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital. The advice that can be given is that it is hoped that the hospital management will pay attention to the workload of nurses again, by increasing the number of nurses in the inpatient room and conducting routine nursing performance evaluations in order to improve the quality of nursing care .
Analysis of Incidence Rate in Inpatience Based on Patient Safety Targets Mitra Medika Hospital Bandar Klippa Aida Sulisna; Dilla Fitria; Sri Agustina Meliala; Hana Dhini Julia Pohan
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
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Introduction : Patient safety incidents are unintentional events and conditions that have the potential to result in preventable injury to patients so that patient safety incidents can affect the incident rate in hospitalization. Objective: To identify and analyze the incidence rate in the inpatient unit based on patient safety goals in the Hospital from 6 (six) patient safety goal elements. Method: The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample in this study used a saturated sampling technique with a total of 80 respondents. Results: Research using the chi square test includes identifying patients correctly with a p-value of 0.002 <0.05, increasing effective communication with a p-value of 0.002 <0.05, increasing drug safety needs to be watched out for with a p-value of 0.046 <0 .05, ensuring the correct location and surgical procedure in the patient with a p-value of 0.444 > 0.05, reducing the risk of infection related to health services has a p-value of 0.166 > 0.05, reducing the risk of injury to patients due to falls with a p-value of 0.016 < 0.05, against the incidence rate in hospitalization. Conclusion: There is an influence between the variables identifying the patient correctly, increasing effective communication, increasing drug safety needs to be watched out for, and reducing the risk of patient injury due to falls on the incidence rate in hospitalization and there is no influence between ensuring the location and surgical procedure in the correct patient, Reducing the risk of health care-associated infection to the incidence rate in hospitalization. Suggestions that can be given are SPO socialization and training for nurses in inpatients related to patient safety goals and communication and collaboration between teams are always improved in service.
The Influence of Health Counseling on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Healthy Diet in Type II Diabetes Melllitus Patients in Tomuan Health Center, Pematang Siantar City in 2021 Suzan Fhitriana; Natallina Sidabutar; Dian Mayasari
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
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Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) constitutes 90% of all DM cases in the world, in Indonesia it has reached more than 16 million people and at the Tomuan Health Center, Pematangsiantar City in April 2021 there were 54 people. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of health education on knowledge and attitudes about a healthy diet in people with diabetes mellitus type II at the Tomuan Health Center, Pematang Siantar City in 2021. Method: This research is a Quasy Experimental type of research with the One Group Pretest Posttest design. The research was conducted at the Tomuan Health Center from October 2021 to March 2022. The sample for this study were 55 people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. The analysis used the t-paired sample test, which compared data before and after being given counseling, and obtained the mean difference between pre-test and post-test. 95% significance level (? = 0.05). Result: showed that there were 47 people who experienced an increase in knowledge after treatment, the mean rank was 25.91 and there was an increase in the average attitude before treatment from 19.73 to 30.20 after treatment. The statistical test results for the knowledge variable obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05 and for the attitude variable a p value of 0.007 <0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of health education on knowledge and attitudes about a healthy diet in people with Diabetes Mellitus Type II at the Tomuan Health Center.
Psychological Approach to Smoking Relapse Prevention : A Systematic Review Miskah Afriani; Yuzana Binti Mohd. Yusop; Harmy Bin Muhamed Yusof
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
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Background: An estimated that the number of smokers reaches 1.3 billion daily smokers worldwide. Some countries show a high prevalence of cigarette consumption among men, such as Russia 59.0%, Ukraine 49.4%, Morocco 45.4%, China 47.6%, Indonesia 76.2%, and Pakistan 41.9%. Thus, Asian countries such as Indonesia consume more cigarettes than Western countries. In the Western countries, there are some countries with the highest mortality rates caused by smoking for instance the United States of 492,400 annual mortality rates, and another one is Russia with more than 309,500 annual mortality rates. The next country in the Asia region with the highest annual mortality rate led by Indonesia, which is more than 225,700 annual mortality rates, then China has more than 195,200 annual mortality rates. One of the efforts to stop smoking is to conduct behavioral/psychological approaches such as counseling. Counseling or therapy can increase the tendency to stop smoking compared to not doing counseling. Objectives: to provide comprehensive information about psychological approaches to relapse prevention such as CBT, hypnosis therapy, positive psychology, individual counseling and group therapy. Result: this study found 18 literature that discussed psychological approaches is evidenced to relapse prevention about 20-45% single or multi counseling and additional pharmacological treatment. Behavioral approaches such as counseling can increase the tendency to relapse prevention compared to not doing counseling and the combination of two behavioral treatments in one intervention will produce higher effectiveness, such as CBT plus telephone counselling

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