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INDONESIA
Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT) : Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis
Published by Ihsa Institute
ISSN : 20870892     EISSN : 28088212     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35335/inspirat
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT): Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis contains articles and scientific papers in the form of research and non-research results, both in government institutions or in the community. This journal focuses on the theoretical and practical study of public policy starting from the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of policies carried out by the government in dealing with the changing needs and demands of society. Therefore, the publication of this journal as a scientific media regarding issues of public policy, both in the form of legislation, legal government, regional regulations, policy government, and government programs and actions. The publication of this journal aims to disseminate theoretical and practical studies in the field of public policy throughout higher education, government institutions, non-governmental at the Indonesia and the world.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 69 Documents
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Exploring the Role of Maujana Nagori (BPD) in Implementing Village Government in Merdeka District, Karo Regency: A Mixed-Methods Study Bahtiar Panggabean Damanik
Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT): Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): January: Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

This research seeks to explore the role of Maujana Nagori (BPD) in implementing village government in Merdeka District, Karo Regency, Indonesia. The BPD is a crucial institution in the decentralized governance structure of Indonesia, tasked with representing the interests of the local community, advising village heads, and facilitating decision-making processes. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods to gather rich, nuanced data on the BPD's functions, effectiveness, and challenges within the local governance structure. The findings of the analysis reveal that the BPD plays a critical role in promoting participatory democracy, fostering inclusive development, and strengthening governance institutions at the grassroots level. However, the effectiveness of the BPD is hampered by challenges such as limited resources, capacity constraints, and bureaucratic hurdles. Based on the findings, several recommendations are proposed to enhance the effectiveness of the BPD, including capacity-building programs, access to resources and expertise, transparency and accountability, and promoting community participation and engagement.
Exploring the Impact of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance: Insights into Organizational Effectiveness and Leadership Behavior Gumelar Hamdan; Charles Edward; Zephaniah Kristianir
Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT): Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): January: Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

This research explores the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance within organizational contexts. Through a mixed-methods approach incorporating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the study investigates the impact of transformational leadership behaviors on various dimensions of employee performance, including task performance, contextual performance, and adaptive performance. The findings reveal a significant positive association between transformational leadership and employee performance, with leaders who exhibit visionary, inspirational, and empowering behaviors fostering a culture of excellence and innovation wherein employees thrive and contribute their best efforts towards achieving shared goals. The study's results align with existing literature and theories on transformational leadership, providing empirical support for theoretical constructs such as the Full Range of Leadership Model and the Social Exchange Theory. Moreover, the implications of the findings extend beyond theoretical insights to practical implications for organizational leaders and practitioners, highlighting the importance of aligning leadership practices with organizational values and goals to maximize their impact on performance outcomes. Ultimately, the research underscores the transformative power of transformational leadership in driving organizational effectiveness and success in today's dynamic business environment.
Analyzing the Impact of Regulatory Policies on Financial Stability and Market Dynamics in the Banking Industry Ahmad Abiyan Karem; Malika Saida Azzahra
Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT): Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): January: Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

This research delves into the intricate relationship between regulatory policies and the banking industry, aiming to uncover the multifaceted implications of regulatory frameworks on bank behavior, market dynamics, and economic outcomes. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, empirical analysis, and theoretical frameworks, this study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness, challenges, and implications of regulatory interventions in shaping the banking sector. The research findings reveal that regulatory policies exert a significant influence on bank behavior and risk management practices. Capital adequacy requirements, liquidity standards, and risk management guidelines play a crucial role in enhancing banks' financial resilience, reducing the likelihood of insolvency, and mitigating systemic risks. Moreover, regulatory interventions impact market structure, competition, and innovation within the banking industry, with implications for consumer outcomes and financial stability. Overall, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities of banking regulation and informs evidence-based policymaking and regulatory reforms. By fostering collaboration, innovation, and regulatory effectiveness, stakeholders can work together to build a resilient, inclusive, and sustainable banking sector that serves the needs of society and the economy at large.
Organizational Development Implementation in the Education and Training Agency of South Sumatra Province: Challenges, Strategies, and Implications Glisson Ihsan Gerald
Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT): Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): January: Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

This research investigates the implementation of organizational development (OD) within the Education and Training Agency of South Sumatra Province, aiming to provide insights into strategies, successes, challenges, and opportunities for improvement within the organization. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative data from semi-structured interviews and document analysis with quantitative data from surveys administered to agency employees. Key findings revealed the importance of leadership commitment, stakeholder engagement, capacity building, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement as core strategies in OD implementation. Successes included enhanced collaboration, improved employee morale, and enhanced service delivery, while challenges such as resistance to change, bureaucratic inertia, and resource constraints were identified as significant obstacles. These findings carry implications for both theory and practice in organizational development, suggesting the need for targeted interventions and strategic initiatives to address systemic barriers and promote organizational change and innovation. Moreover, the research highlights broader implications for the education system in South Sumatra Province, emphasizing the importance of leveraging insights to inform strategic planning, drive organizational development, and advance educational excellence and equity across the province.
Government Policies and Foreign Direct Investment: Driving Sustainable Economic Growth and Development Sitepu, Karolina; Tampubolon, Anggiat Martua
Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT): Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): July: Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

This research examines the impact of government policies on foreign investment, focusing on their effectiveness in fostering sustainable economic growth and development. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical analysis, the study explores key policy instruments such as fiscal incentives, regulatory reforms, and sector-specific strategies. The findings highlight that well-designed policies can significantly enhance a country's attractiveness to foreign investors by reducing investment risks, improving infrastructure, and promoting technological innovation. However, persistent challenges such as political instability, corruption, inadequate infrastructure, and regulatory complexities continue to pose barriers to effective policy implementation. Case studies and comparative analyses illustrate successful policy interventions in countries like Singapore and South Korea, where strategic investments in education, infrastructure, and innovation have driven economic transformation. These examples underscore the importance of policy coherence, institutional capacity building, and international cooperation in optimizing the benefits of foreign direct investment (FDI). The research concludes with implications for policymakers to prioritize governance reforms, enhance transparency, and foster inclusive growth strategies that harness the potential of FDI for sustainable development.
Analysis of Public Policy Implementation in Poverty Alleviation in Urban Areas Sinaga, Indri Lasti; Rotua, Bintra
Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT): Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): July: Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

This research examines the implementation of public policies aimed at alleviating urban poverty, focusing on the effectiveness of strategies in diverse urban contexts. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative analysis and qualitative case studies, the study investigates key factors influencing policy outcomes. Findings underscore the critical role of community engagement, highlighting that policies involving active participation of urban residents tend to be more effective and sustainable. Additionally, the study identifies strong local governance as essential, emphasizing transparent and accountable management of resources to enhance policy impact. Unexpectedly, the study reveals the significant contribution of informal networks in supplementing formal policy efforts, suggesting a need to integrate these social dynamics into policy frameworks.
Analysis of the Impact of Technological Changes on Traditional Business Model Humaira, Johan Ariel
Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT): Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): July: Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

This research investigates the impact of technological changes on traditional business models across various industries, focusing on how organizations adapt to digital disruption and leverage innovation for competitive advantage. Through a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews, quantitative surveys, and case studies, the study identifies key themes such as enhanced agility, customer-centric strategies, and the importance of workforce development. Findings reveal that organizations embracing technology experience improved responsiveness and revenue diversification; however, challenges such as cultural resistance and long-term sustainability concerns persist. The research highlights the critical role of human factors in successful digital transformation, emphasizing that effective change management and employee engagement are essential. By comparing findings across sectors, the study underscores the necessity for tailored strategies that address industry-specific dynamics. Ultimately, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of digital transformation, offering actionable insights for businesses aiming to navigate the complexities of the digital economy while ensuring long-term viability.
Analyzing the Impact of Government Policy on Poverty Alleviation: Evaluating Social Protection Programs, Healthcare Access, and Economic Reforms Saputra, Gruskin Rosato
Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT): Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): July: Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

This research investigates the impact of government policy on poverty alleviation, focusing on the effectiveness of various policy interventions and their influence on reducing poverty levels. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative analysis of statistical data with qualitative insights from surveys, interviews, and case studies. The research explores key areas including social protection programs, healthcare and education policies, economic reforms, and efforts to address systemic inequalities. Findings reveal that social protection programs, particularly conditional and unconditional cash transfers, are highly effective in providing immediate financial relief and fostering long-term human capital development. Healthcare policies that ensure access to affordable services significantly reduce the financial burden on poor households, preventing health-related poverty exacerbation. Education policies contribute to long-term poverty reduction by improving educational attainment and economic opportunities. Economic policies promoting job creation and inclusive growth, including fiscal measures and targeted economic reforms, enhance economic participation and empower marginalized communities.
Evaluating the Effectiveness and Impact of Government Policies on Drug Eradication: A Comparative Analysis of Punitive, Harm Reduction, and Decriminalization Approaches Harve, Donal Wilson
Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT): Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): July: Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

This research examines the effectiveness and impact of various government policies on drug eradication, focusing on punitive approaches, harm reduction strategies, and decriminalization/legalization efforts. The study reveals that traditional punitive measures, which emphasize criminalization and severe penalties, have been largely ineffective in reducing drug use and availability. Instead, these approaches have contributed to mass incarceration, social and racial inequalities, and significant economic and social costs. In contrast, harm reduction strategies, such as needle exchange programs and supervised injection sites, have shown substantial success in improving public health outcomes and proving cost-effective. Additionally, decriminalization and legalization efforts, particularly those involving the regulation of substances like cannabis, offer promising results, including increased tax revenues and reduced enforcement costs. The research highlights the importance of shifting towards evidence-based, public health-oriented approaches and addressing underlying social determinants of health. The findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of drug policy effectiveness and offer valuable insights for future research and policy development.
Evaluating Government Policies to Enhance the Quality of Basic Education in Urban Areas Nathan, Henri; Saputri, Thalia Melda
Inspirasi & Strategi (INSPIRAT): Jurnal Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): January: Kebijakan Publik & Bisnis
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

This research evaluates government policies aimed at improving the quality of basic education in urban areas, focusing on their effectiveness and impact on student outcomes. Through a mixed-methods approach, the study analyzes quantitative data from standardized test scores, attendance records, and teacher quality metrics, alongside qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews and focus groups. The findings reveal significant positive correlations between increased funding, professional development for teachers, and enhanced curriculum relevance with improved student performance and engagement. However, the evaluation also highlights persistent challenges, including inequities in resource distribution, high teacher turnover rates, and limited access to technology, which continue to hinder educational equity. The study underscores the need for comprehensive, multifaceted strategies that address systemic barriers and promote equitable educational opportunities for all students. Recommendations include sustained investment in urban education, enhanced support systems for teachers, and strengthened community partnerships. By integrating insights from this evaluation with existing literature, the research contributes to the ongoing discourse on effective educational reform in urban settings, emphasizing the importance of collaborative efforts to create an inclusive and high-quality educational environment for all learners.

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