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Tuhfatul Janan
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INDONESIA
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Probolinggo
ISSN : 27471411     EISSN : 27471403     DOI : https://doi.org/10.46773/Usrah
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam published by Al-Ahwal Research Centre of Departement of Islamic Family Law, STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo since 2019. The subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of Islamic Family Law, Islam and gender discourse, and legal drafting of Islamic Civil law. In the beginning, the journal only served as a scholarly forum for the lecturers, professors, and students at the State Institute of Islamic Studies. However, due to the later development, the journal has successfully invited scholars and researchers outside the Institute to contribute. Until now, with the fair procedure of double peer-review, Usrah continues to publish researches and studies concerned with Islamic Family Law, Gender Discourse, and Legal Drafting of Islamic Civil Law with various dimensions and approaches. Usrah, published twice a year, always places Islamic Family Law, Gender Discourse, and Islamic Civil Law in the central focus of academic inquiry and invites any comprehensive observation of Islam Family Law as a normative Islam and a system of society and Muslims as those who practice the religion with their many facets.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Oktober" : 5 Documents clear
AKAD NIKAH VIRTUAL DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM Umi Salamah; Tirmidzi Tirmidzi
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v2i2.334

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah: 1) Menganalisa kedudukan bersatunya majlis ijab qabul didalam prosesi akad nikah menggunakan media virtual, 2) Menganalisa pandangan hukum Islam di Indonesia mengenai prosesi akad nikah menggunakan media virtual, 3) Menganalisa kesulitan yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan akad nikah menggunakan media virtual.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research, maksudnya ialah penelitian yang sumber datanya berasal dari kitab, buku-buku, karya tulis dan lain sebagainya yang ada kaitannya dengan permasalahan akad nikah menggunakan media virtual dalam perspektif hukum Islam.Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa akad nikah menggunakan media virtual secara syar’i dianggap sah, apabila rukun beserta syarat ijab qabul terpenuhi. Yang menjadi perbedaan bahwasannya mengenai pengertian satu majlis, ada pendapat yang mengatakan satu majlis disini hadir secara fisik dan ada pendapat lain dalam satu majlis disini ialah adanya kesinambungan antara pengucapan ijab dan qabul. Dalam prakteknya, pernikahan menggunakan media virtual kalau menganut pengertian satu majlis adalah kesinambungan antara ijab dan qabul tanpa memandang tempat dalam hal ini pernikahan menggunakan media virtual   tidak ada masalah, namun apabila menganut pengertian satu majlis menyangkut kedua belah pihak harus hadir dalam satu tempat, dalam hal ini pernikahan menggunakan media virtual dianggap tidak sah.Sesuai kesimpulan tersebut, diharapkan karya tulis ini bisa memberikan wawasan baru kepada masyarakat luas mengenai akad nikah menggunakan media virtual agar tidak hanya ikut-ikutan beranggapan bahwa pernikahan tersebut tidak sah tanpa mempelajari lebih dalam pokok permasalahnya. Sehingga, jika ada permasalahan baru yang berkaitan dengan hukum pernikahan di era modern ini, kita bisa bersikap lebih bijak dalam mengatasinya. Dan hendaknya sebisa mungkin bagi calon pasangan pengantin pelaksanaan akad nikahnya dilakukan secara wajar sesuai dengan yang ada di lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal.
PERAN PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU €ŽPEMBERDAYAAN €ŽPEREMPUAN DAN ANAK (P2TP2A) €ŽDALAM MENANGANI KASUS KDRT DI €ŽKOTA €ŽPROBOLINGGO Slamet Hariyadi; Imanuddin Abil Fida
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v2i2.342

Abstract

This study analyzes the active role of P2TP2A Probolinggo City in searching of €Žproblem solving of various domestic violence that occur in Probolinggo City. As €Žone of the government institutions formed through the mandate of the law, €ŽP2TP2A strives to carry out its main task, namely receiving reports of domestic €Žviolence cases and finding the best solution in solving them. The finding of the €Žanalysis is that the existence of P2TP2A is very much felt by the community. €ŽEvery year there are always problems that are reported and resolved through €Žmediation so as to maintain household harmony. In some cases, it continues to go €Žto court because the victim is adamant to use legal throught judge. €Ž
ANALISIS YURIDIS TENTANG PEMBATASAN USIA PERKAWINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG- UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 JUNCTO UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 Syafiq Abror Maromi
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v2i2.367

Abstract

Perbedaan hukum batasan minimal usia pernikahan diindonesia kini menimbulkan permasalahan, sehingga undang-undang tersebut kembali diuji melalui sidang mahkamah konstitusi, undang-undang yang diuji yakni undang-undang tentang pernikahan no.1 tahun 1974 dan undang-undang nomer 16 tahun 2019 yang mana undang-undang ini masih memberikan peluang keapada masyarakat Indonesia untuk melakukan pernikahan anak di bawah umur. Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 ini harus memandang dari berbagai aspek hukum yang lain dan mempunyai akibat hukum yang jelas, maka diperlukan revisi terhadap undang-undang ini secara menyeluruh. Bahkan kalau dapat, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 harus ditijau kembali dan disesuaikan dengan problematika hukum yang ada sekarang dan kedepannya. Dengan menerapkan konsep kemaslahatan dan menolak kemudharatan di dalam sebuah undang- undang atau peraturan, maka tujuan dari undang-undang atau peraturan tersebut akan tercapai dan menjadi efektif.Keywords: Analisis yuridis, batas usia perkawinan, undang-undang pernikahan
RECONCILIATION AS AN EFFORT TO FORM A PEACEFUL (SAKINAH) FAMILY IN ISLAMIC LAW REVIEW Abdul Aziz; Tirmidzi Tirmidzi
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v2i2.443

Abstract

In a marriage life, of course, there are some problems that trigger disputes, such as economic problems, emotions, heredity or education. These problems become the cause of divorce between husband and wife. At the time of divorce, the wife is still in the period of iddah and that time can be used by her husband to refer back to himself. Therefore, this paper aims to know the opinion of imam madhhab about reconciliation, to know the problems that cause divorce, and to know the wisdom of reconciliation and the peaceful (sakinah) family.The method used in this study uses literature research or research called Library research, namely research of various reading materials, such as scientific journals, books, dan written works others related to the problems studied namely about refer as an effort to form a peaceful (sakinah) family in Islamic law review.The discussion of the scholars differs on the validity of a husband who wants to reconcile to his wife who is being accused of minor divorce (Talaq Raj'i) with deeds. Some allow (validate) the reconciliation, some validate but the intention should be clear and some do not validate at all reconciliation with deeds, but ones should recite it sarih (clear) and kinayah (satire). Regardless and differences of opinion, it would be nice if the implementation of refer enabled to give the opportunity to the husband and wife to repair the relationship that has been cracked, so that they can be whole again into a family that is sakinah, mawadah, warahmah as a goal and marriage without the intention to hurt their partner again.Keywords: reconciliation, sakinah family, and Islamic law
CHILD PROTECTION ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW AND FORMAL LAW Ahmad Fausi; Imanuddin Abil Fida
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v2i2.447

Abstract

The word protection according to the Indonesian dictionary is a shelter or things (deeds and so on) that must be protected. Then, Law No. 23 of 2002 on child protection states that protection covers activities to guarantee and protect children and their rights in order to live, grow and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity, and to obtain protection from discrimination. If parents always protect and pay attention to their children as blessings of God and protect them from actions that can damage the future of the child, then parents should be responsible to keep and protect them. As stated in  Tafsir al-Qurtubi  which expressed the opinion of Ibn Abas in understanding the above verse: as a form of the command to the husband to protect himself and his family from the fire. The application of the verse in everyday life is to take care of one's self by observing the rules of religion and keeping the family by calling them to worship and pray to God, so they were saved from the fire. The most important issue that is always discussed by scholars of jurisprudence is the issue of parenting (Hadhonah) in order to maintain and sustain the continuity and preservation of the life of the newborn. Hadhonah is to nurture a child who has not been able to take care of his own life by providing something for the welfare and security, taking care of something painful and dangerous, educate and building himself physically and spiritually. Children are an Almighty's grace for parents, children are also mandated and jewelry for them, as well as pride in the future, but in addition, children can also be a slandered person or a test, even become enemies for their parents. The National Legal Development Board of the Department of Law and Human Rights provides an understanding that the harmonization of law as a scientific activity for the harmonization process (balance alignment) of written law that refers to philosophical, economic, and juridical values17 As from the description above, the harmonization of Islamic law into national law is a process of harmonization and alignment of Islamic law into national law as a form of making the legal product itself. From the description above, the author sees that the study of harmonization between Islamic law and national law is an interesting study because of the position of Islamic law as one of the National Law builders. In addition, this law is one form of the legal umbrella against childcare itself. So in the glasses of the author, this law is one form of implementing Islamic law into positive law. This is the first step in integrating positively of Islamic law into positive law. Therefore, the writing of this thesis entitled Child Protection according to Islamic Law and Formal Law with Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection.Keywords: child, child protection, Islamic Law, Formal Law

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