cover
Contact Name
Radissa Dzaky Issafira
Contact Email
biomej@upnjatim.ac.id
Phone
+6231-8782179
Journal Mail Official
biomej@upnjatim.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur 1st floor Giri Reka Building, East Java, Indonesia Jl. Raya Rungkut Madya, Gunung Anyar Surabaya Jawa Timur 60294 Indonesia
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27761983     DOI : -
The Biomej Journal is published by the Mechanical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, East Java "Veteran" University, Surabaya-Indonesia. Biomej is an open-access peer review journal that mediates the dissemination of academics, researchers, and practitioners in the field of mechanical engineering and accepts journal publications from all over Indonesia. Biomej aims to provide a forum for national and international academics, researchers and mechanical engineering practitioners to publish original articles. All accepted articles will be published and will be freely available to all readers with wide visibility. The scope of the Biomej Journal is including widely topics in engineering such as: 1. Biomedical engineering 2. Tribology 3. Modelling 4. Finite ELement Method 5. Material Science 6. Mechatronics 7. Structural and Machiine Design 8. Stress Analysis 9. Renewable Energy 10. Structural Mechanics 11. Thermodynamics 12. Material Processing 13. Fatigue and Air Conditioning 14. Heat Transfer 15. Manufacturing 16. Fluid Mechanics 17. Combustion 18. Aeodynamics 19. Environmental Protection 20. Acoustic and Noise 21. Energy Studies 22. Refrigerationand Air 23. Conditioning 24. Engines and Turbines 25. Thermodynamics 26. Earth Science 27. Natural Hazards 28. Food Technology Processing
Articles 90 Documents
Secondary Flow Phenomenon at Elbow Ducting of The Closed-Circuit Subsonic Wind Tunnel: An Experimental Study A K Faizin; Sutardi; L Edahwati; W D Lestari; N Adyono; R D Issafira; W Saputro; T P Sari
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The installation of elbow ducting in closed-loop wind tunnel installation will cause a pressure drop. Pressure drop was caused by flow separation and secondary flow phenomenon in the elbow ducting. The test section used in this experimental study was an octagonal elbow 90º with radius ratio (rm/Dh) = 0.6. Diameter hydraulic (Dh) elbow of 806 mm. In this study, the Reynolds number is measured based on the free flow velocity (U∞) inlet section, that is ReDh = 4.63x105. The experimental results showed the pressure drop is ΔCp = 1.46 for Re = 4.63x105. This difference in pressure value between the outer and inner (ΔCp) of the elbow ducting was caused by secondary flow. The secondary flow was observed through a horizontal velocity profile where at xi/Dh = 1.35, fluid flow was accelerated on the inner wall and decelerated on the outer wall of the ducting elbow. Then, at xi/Dh = 1.63 to xi/Dh = 2.01, there are gradual shifts of the velocity profile where the fluid flow is accelerated toward the outer wall.
Planning Services for Sludge Treatment Installation (IPLT) Nganjuk Regency E Rosydah; E N Hidayah
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/biomej.v2i2.54

Abstract

Abstract. Nganjuk Regency is one of the regencies in East Java Province with a fairly high population of 1,103,491 people. The high population affects the rate of wastewater production in a Regency/City. The purpose of this study is to plan the installation of a sewage treatment plant (IPLT) and the services that will be applied to the IPLT. This research method uses data analysis methods. Based on the septic tank users and the service distance of the 100% serviced area selected for the priority zone served by 5 sub-districts, namely Nganjuk District, Rejoso District, Sukomoro District, Loceret District, Bagor District, because these districts are the closest to the planning area. The toilet suction pattern that will be applied is the direct transportation pattern and the collective transportation
A brief review on recent advancement of anode materials for biogas-fed solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) S Islamiyah; A Nandini
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/biomej.v2i2.55

Abstract

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) is a fuel cell technology run at high temperatures which enable internal reforming of fuel and production of high-quality by-product heat for cogeneration. The most distinguished advantage of SOFC is its excellent fuel flexibility. Biogas is one of the alternative fuels to preferable pure hydrogen. One of the important issues in operating SOFC with biogas is the formation of carbon on anode surface. Therefore, the development of coking-resistant anode materials is essential to create a high performance and stable biogas-fed SOFC. This review provides a brief survey on the recent progress of anode materials, mainly Ni-based cermet, and the modifications to prevent carbon deposition. The current situation of biogas production and utilization in Indonesia is also briefly reviewed.
Microstructure on the TiB and Mg Reinforced of Al356 Alloy with Die Casting Process E I Bhiftime
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/biomej.v2i2.56

Abstract

Abstract. Metal matrix composites (MMC) reinforced with titanium boron and magnesium offer high mechanical and good physical. Al356 alloy reinforced with TiB and Mg particles in die casting prosses was the most simple way. The purpose of the study was to investigate the difference of the microstructure to Al356 alloy reinforced of TiB and Mg particles, as well as the changing effects on the extra level of TiB and Mg. The base materials used were Al356 alloy as the matrix and TiB and Mg as the reinforcement (3, 4, 5 wt%). The casting prosses used in the study was the die casting. The microstructure of the composites fabricated by different parameters indicated that semi-solid method resulted improved in homogeneous particle distribution 3–5 wt% TiB and Mg composites were fabricated by the novel processing. The particle distribution was uniform in these composites. Grain sizes of composites will be much smoother by giving TiB. The Grain sizes of were enhanced as the particle contents increased. The morphology of the composite between the reinforcing particle to the Al356 alloy matrix was to unite and to be dispersed evenly. This article only discusses micro and SEM.
Effect of Mg and TiB on the Mechanical Properties of A356 Aluminium Alloy Base Materials With Die Casting Process E I Bhiftime
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/biomej.v2i2.57

Abstract

Abstract. The development of research on aluminum base materials is very rapid at this time. Aluminum base material reinforced with Mg and TiB particles by the die casting method is the simplest way. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of wt.% Mg and the addition of TiB on the mechanical properties of Al356MgTiB alloy. AlSi was used as a matrix reinforced by Mg with a percentage variation of (3, 4, 5 wt%) and TiB 2 wt%. The method used is die casting. In the casting process, the material is melted down to a liquid state at a temperature of 800 oC. After that the temperature was lowered to a stirring temperature of 640 oC. Then heated again to a pouring temperature of 760 oC. The density value obtained increased with the addition of Mg variation, namely the variation of Mg 4%wt 2.69 g/cm3. The porosity value obtained decreased, namely the variation of the 5%wt Mg element, namely 5.19%. The hardness value of Al356MgTiB alloy increases with the addition of Mg. The highest hardness is achieved at the percentage of Mg 5%wt, which is 65.41 HRB or an increase of 33% from the hardness of the base material. The value of tensile strength increases with the addition of Mg. The highest tensile strength is found in the 4%wt Mg variation, which is 198.4 MPa. The %EL value decreased with the addition of Mg and TiB. The decrease in %EL is accompanied by an increase in the strength of the material. The research was conducted by testing density, hardness testing, and tensile testing.
Torque Load Analysis on Rear Axle Shaft Material AISI 4340 Normalized F A Nurmansyah; L Edahwati; W D Lestari; R D Issafira; W Saputro; A K Faizin; T P Sari; N Adyono
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/biomej.v2i2.59

Abstract

Abstract. The choice of rear axle shaft material on the car needs to be considered because this component affects the performance of the car. This component material is also very necessary, the selection of components used is AISI 4340 Steel Normalized, where this material contains Nickel, Chrom, and Molybden with the characteristics of the AISI 4340 Steel Normalized material is a steel material that has high hardness properties, can accept great pressure and force and not easy to deform. The method used is the Finite Element Method (FEM), this method uses a meshing size of 5 mm, to get more accurate results. Simulation results from rear axle shaft AISI 4340 Steel Normalized to determine the value of stress, strain, and safety factor from load variations of 1200 Nm, 1400 Nm, 1600 Nm, and 2000. The highest maximum stress value occurs at 2000 Nm torque load of 5.586 x 108 Nm. The highest maximum strain value occurs at a torque load of 2000 Nm of 5.034 x 103. The safest value of the safety factor is 2.1 at a torque load of 1200 Nm. The torque load value is directly proportional to the stress and strain values ​​obtained, because the greater the torque load value, the greater the stress and strain values ​​obtained.
Static Loading Analysis on Universal Joint Using Solidworks M Ikhsan; L Edahwati; R D Issafira; A K Faizin; W Saputro; W D Lestari; T P Sari; N Adyono
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/biomej.v2i2.60

Abstract

Abstract. Community service with the topic of introduction to analysis and training CAD/CAM for SMK teachers has become a necessity. This static loading analysis introduction training aims to analyze parts universal joints to the tensile test as an effort to accelerate the improvement of vocational teachers' abilities. In the introduction to analysis training this time using software CAD/CAM ie solidworks which is one software CAD/ CAM which is widely used in the manufacturing industry in terms of designing or analyzing a product design. The training method is carried out by first installing solidworks software to computer equipment, secondly making parts from universal joints, third assembling from parts that have been made, fourth doing drawing 2D from part and assembly that have been made, the five static loading analyzes of universal joint parts with tensile test. Election software this is based on its advantages such as easy to learn, widely used in industry, and can be used as a reference for studying software another. As a result of this training, it is hoped that the teachers of SMK Turen Malang will be able to make part3D models and 2D working drawings.
Artificial Neural Network Application for Sepsis Prediction: A Preliminary Study A K Faizin; R D Issafira; W Saputro; L Edahwati; W D Lestari; T P Sari; N Adyono
Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal (BIOMEJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): BIOMEJ
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/biomej.v2i2.61

Abstract

Abstract. Sepsis is one of the leading causes of mortality in hospitalized patients. It is very difficult to find the symptoms of sepsis because of their similarity to the symptoms of other diseases. This paper aims to deliver an artificial neural network implementation in medical decisions support. This study tries to predict sepsis and healthy patient based on vital signs such as heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure taken from the MIMIC-III clinical database. There were several extraction processes applied to vital sign signals such as using the statistical tools, discrete wavelet transforms, and Hilbert-Huang Transform. The ANN algorithm predicts the sepsis patient with 96.7% of accuracy. However, based on the medical requirement for artificial intelligent implementation, this result does not satisfy the requirement as the false positive error is 2.9%.
Feasibility Study on Performance of Heat Exchanger-001 Refinery in Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia MIGAS Cepu E Saputro; R A Santoso; N N Saraswati
BIOMEJ Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): BIOMEJ
Publisher : UPN 'Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

PPSDM Migas Cepu is one of oil and gas industry in Indonesia. Their process requires Heat Exchanger for pre-heating purposes. The Heat Exchanger cannot work optimally because of the impurities attached to the walls shell and tube. Sometime the impurities attached to the walls of shell and tube, so it makes can’t work optimally of this industry. For that reason, the purpose of this calculation is to find out the heat efficiency during the process. Heat efficiency is the ratio of the amount of heat that moves from a high temperature fluid to a lower temperature fluid in a certain time unit which can show the performance of a Heat Exchanger. The result show that the clean overall coefficient (Uc) and design overall coefficient (Ud) are 7,4301 Btu/ft2.jam.oF and 7,2517 Btu/ft2.jam.oF. For dirt factor (Rd) are 0,0033 ft2.jamoF/Btu. The Pressure Drop are 0,0448 Psi for Tube and 0,0035 Psi for Shell. The value of the Heat Efficiency are 82,3840 %. Which mean according to the results of these parameters, it can be concluded that the Heat Exchanger-001 is still possible to operate.
Cost Estimation of Distillation Unit at Dimethyl Ether Plant Based on Production Capacity E Saputro; B A Sanjoyo; W Ramadhanti
BIOMEJ Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): BIOMEJ
Publisher : UPN 'Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the impact of production capacity in determining of distillation cost estimation on the dimethyl ether plant design. The estimation of equipment costs are determined using the CEPCI cost index. The calculation of the equipment specification was done with 4 different production capacities. The number of column height and diameter will increase when the production capacity is increased. The increase of the equipment cost is directly proportional to the increase of production capacity. The greater the production capacity, the larger the height column and diameter, so the equipment cost will increase also. The equipment cost is affected by production capacity. Based on this analysis, the cost in the year of 2024 will follow the model of y = 9923.8x + 2E+08, which x is the capacity.