cover
Contact Name
Shanti Fitriani
Contact Email
sagu@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Phone
+6281277044311
Journal Mail Official
sagu@ejournal.unri.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya Km. 12 Simpang Baru Pekanbaru, 28293
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Sagu
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 14424424     EISSN : 27164365     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/sagu
(SAGU) Agricultural Science and Technology Journal merupakan jurnal ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi pertanian yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan September
Articles 226 Documents
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penawaran Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) di Provinsi Riau Ermi Tety
Jurnal Sagu Vol 8, No 02 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1538.551 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v8i02.1389

Abstract

Palm oil is potential to improve Indonesian economic, especially in Riau province because of land and climate suitability and the increasing demand of CPO. The purpose of this research was to find out the factors of palm oil supply in Riau Province and the effects of fluctuation of the factors. This research was conducted in Pekanbaru from Januari to September 2008. Research method was literature study using secondary data (1987-2006) which was analyzed by SAS 6.12 program. The factors of palm oil supply in Riau Province is the real price of CPO, real price of urea, palm oil plantation area, and productivity of palm oil. This research got F value of 2.283,68 for probability a=1%, R-square 0,9979 which show that the correlation between independent and dependent variable is strong. Adj R square of 0,9979 show that 99,79% of independent variable is explained by dependent variable but 0,21% is explained by other factors which are not included. Real price of CPO, palm oil plantation area and productivity of palm oil oil shows positive correlation effect with estimation of 2,10 (probability a=16%), 3,46 (probability a=1%), and 223.471 (probability a=1%). The real price of urea shows negative correlation effect with estimation of -52,62 (probability a=1%).
Masukan Teknologi Tinggi untuk Meningkatkan Kelas Kesesuaian Lahan kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus PT. Teso Indah) Besri Nasrul; Edison Anom
Jurnal Sagu Vol 7, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2045.51 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v7i2.1106

Abstract

Identification of high inputs to increase the land suitability for oil palm plantation was carried out at PT. Teso Indah, Indragiri Hulu, Riau in 2006. The land evaluation system applied in this study was maximum limiting factors. The result of this study indicated that reas occupied by three soil mapping units were: SPT1 of 3,988.36, SPT2 of 807.57 and SPT3 of 21.07 ha. Actual land suitability classes of PT. Tweso Indah were not suitable  currently and the limiting suitability factors are depth (100-200 cm), flood, drainage, pH, and base saturation. The high inputs needed to increase the suitability class are compacted peat and draiage channel construction.
AMELIORASI LAHAN PASANG SURUT TIPE C DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOTORAN AYAM DAN KAPUR UNTUK TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (ZEA MAYS SACCHARATA STURT) Rosmimi '; Gunawan Tabrani; Suseno '
Jurnal Sagu Vol 2, No 03 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1551.464 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v2i03.696

Abstract

The major problems found In uUlization of tidal swamp land for farmland is the abundmicc of water, low salinityami pi 1 and relatively low organic compounds. Tliese problems can be coped with the ameliorations. Based onthis fact, the experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of variou.s doses of manure and dolomite in thegrowth and production of sweet com in the tidal swamp land. ThLs experiment has been conducted in the InsitVillage, Tebing Tinggi Barat Sub District Bengkalis Regency using a randomized factorial block experimentParameters observed were wet-weight and dry-weight of sweet com plant, emergence time of anther and stigma(days), length of corncob (cm), diamctcrofcomcob(cm), and number oflincof corncob .Experimental resultsshow that treatment of tidal swamp land with manures significantly influenced the wct-wcight of sweet cornplants, enuTgence time of stigma, and length of conicob. Addition of some dolomite to the tidal swamp land andinteraction between manures and dolomite did not significantly influence all parameters observed duringexperimental periods.
Karakteristik Briket dari Arang Daun Kelapa Sawit dan Arang Cangkang Biji Karet dengan Perekat Tapioka eykel sura bema; Faizah Hamzah; Yelmira Zalfiatri
Jurnal Sagu Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.264 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v20i1.7899

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan karakteristik briket terbaik dari arang daun kelapa sawit dan cangkang biji karet dalam pembuatan briket dengan tapioka. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga didapatkan 15 unit eksperimen. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah perbandingan arang daun kelapa sawit dan arang kulit biji karet yaitu: DC1 (50:50), DC2 (40:60), DC3 (30:70), DC4 (20:80) dan DC5 ( 10:90). Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan di uji lanjut dengan Duncan New Multiple Range  Test (DNMRT)  pada tingkat 5%. Parameter yang diamati adalah kerapatan, kuat tekan, kadar air, kadar uap, kadar abu, kadar karbon terikat, dan nilai kalor .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  briket dari arang daun kelapa sawit dan arang cangkang karet dengan penambahan perekat tapioka berpengaruh nyata terhadap kerapatan, kuat tekan, kadar air, kadar uap, kadar abu, kadar karbon terikat, dan nilai kalor. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah DC5 (10:90) dengan massa jenis 0,56 g / cm3, kuat tekan 0,48 kg / cm2, kadar air 4,85%, kadar evaporasi 11,68%, kadar abu. 3,43%, kadar karbon terikat 80,12%, dan nilai kalor 7504,59 kal / g. 
OPTIMASI PRODUKSI MICROBIAL-CELLULOSE DALAM BIOREAKTOR DRUM BERPUTAR (Rotary Drum Bioreactor) PARLUHUTAN PARLUHUTAN; FAJAR RESTUHADI; NOVIAR HARUN
Jurnal Sagu Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.522 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v15i2.5219

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to design an innovative bioreactors drum that potentially obtain the maximum ofmicrobial cellulose and to determine the drum rotation on contact time of Acetobacter xylinum with nutrientsand air by slowly rotation. The tools designed on 5,10, 15, 20, and 25 rpm to obtain the best optimization ofmicrobial cellulose by comparing with a static culture. The best result of descriptive analysis andexperimentation ware at a speed of 5 rpm with wet weight of 981 gr, dry weight 68,86 gr, the thickness 5,31mm, 44,42% of yield, 92,89% of water content, total of sugars before fermented was 13.66% and after fermentedfor 5 days is 6,69%, with the percentage of reduction of 6,67% sugar synthesized by Acetobacterxylinum cell.
Penggunaan Pupuk Organik dan KCl pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Husna Yetty; Evawani Elita
Jurnal Sagu Vol 7, No 01 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2112.338 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v7i01.1097

Abstract

The purpose of research was to know the influence of organic manure and KCl to the growth and suitable/recommended dosage for the manure combination. This research was executed by factorial experiment (Randomized Complete Block Design) with two factors and three replications. The parameters controlled were height of plant, amount of corm, wet weight and dry weight. The result explained that interaction between organic manure and KCl significantly influenced amount of corm, wet weight and dry weight, but did not significantly influenced the plant height. Organic manure and 250 kg/ha KCl was the best treatment for all parameters.
EFISIENSI PUPUK FOSFOR PADA BEBERAPA KULTIVAR KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX L. MERRIL) Rosmimi '; Idwar '; Muhammad Syafril
Jurnal Sagu Vol 1, No 01 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2808.418 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v1i01.687

Abstract

Very low level of Phosphorus (P) availability in lowland area may cause serious hidrance on soybeanproduction in Riau. Addition of P fertilizer to the soil is significant for accelerating soybean production,however there were very limited farmers which were wiling to fertilize their soybean due to limitedcapital and unavailable cultivars that is efficient in absorbing P from soil particles. Therefore, it isimportant to investigate the efficiency of P fertilizer by soybean cultivars (Glycine nuv: L . Merril).This experiment are intended to identify soybean cultivars that are responsive to P-Fertilizer from dieobservation on the growth and production of soybean and to investigate the efficiency of P-Fertilizerby soybean cultivars. The experiment has been conducted in the Field Station of Faculty of Agricul-ture, Riau University located at Pekanbaru, Riau. The materials consisting of 5 cultivars of soybean, is: Kipas Putih, Malabar, Willis, Argoimtlyo and Bromo. Had been planted in plots applied by fourlevels of P fertilizer. The levels of P fertilizer were 20 kg, 40 kg, 60 kg PO per hectare and control.The experiment were arranged in a randomized factorial block experiment with three replications. Ingeneral, addition of fertillizcrdid not influence crop growth significantly especially on vegetative diyweight, the percentage of filled pods, individual seed weight, and P absorption efficiency.The cultivarsdiffered significantly in response to P fertilizer aplication. Optimum efficiency of seed production wasfound for Kipas Putih and Bromo at the level of 40 Kg PO per hectare while in other cultivars, theoptimal, was reached when they where not fertilized by P fertilizer. Optimum absorption of P fertilizerwere detected on Kipas Putih and Bromo at the level of 40 kg PO, per hectare, while in othercultivars the optimum absorption efficiency was obtained when crops were not fertilized.
LAMA DISTILASI AIR TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKO-KIMIA MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Nicolaia speciosa Horan SITI SANTUN MULIA; DEWI FORTUNA AYU; YELMIRA ZALFIATRI
Jurnal Sagu Vol 19, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.486 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v19i1.7877

Abstract

Bunga kecombrang adalah salah satu tanaman yang memiliki potensi untuk menghasilkan minyak atsiri. Aromabunga kecombrang sering digunakan sebagai penyedap dalam masakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmendapatkan waktu distilasi yang optimal untuk kualitas minyak atsiri bunga kecombrang dengan menggunakanmetode destilasi air. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan AcakLengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang 4 kali. Perawatan waktu distilasiadalah 3, 4, 5, dan 6 jam. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA)dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa waktu destilasi secara signifikan mempengaruhi hasil, indeks bias, kelarutan dalam alkohol,angka ester, jumlah asam dan uji sensoris rasa dan warna. Perlakuan terbaik dalam penelitian ini adalah T3 (5jam) dengan hasil 7,04%, indeks bias 1,502, kelarutan dalam alkohol 1:1, angka ester 23,09 mg KOH/g, dan angkaasam 1,67 mg KOH/g. Hasil uji deskriptif minyak bunga kecombrang menunjukkan bahwa minyak itu berwarnakuning, bunga kecombrang beraroma dan penilaian hedonis keseluruhan disukai oleh panelis.
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK TEPUNG DAUN SIRIH HUTAN (Piper aduncum L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSA PADA BUAH CABAI MERAH PASCA PANEN YETTI ELFINA ELFINA '; MUHAMMAD ALI '; LILIS ARYANTI '
Jurnal Sagu Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.975 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v14i2.3006

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to observe and obtain a better concentration of powder extract of wild betel leaf ability incontrolling anthracnose disease on red chili fruits.This study was performed experimentally using a completelyrandomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications thus obtained 20 trial units. The treatmentis the concentration of powder extract of wild betel leaf: KO= 0 g/l, K1= 25 g/l, K2= 50 g/l, K3= 75 g/l andK4= 100 g/l of water. The study consisted of two tests: in vitro inhibition of the fungus C. capsici and in vivoapplication of powder extract of wild betel leaf. The data were analyzed statistically using analysis ofvariance and the means were tested with Duncan ‘s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at level 5%. Theresults showed that the concentration of powder extract of wild betel leaf significantly affected C. capsicigrowth and increase the percentage of fungal growth inhibition. Powder extract of wild betel leaf atconcentration of 100 g/ l of water quite capable the hold of anthracnose disease cause C. capsici, so as toreduce the intensity of attacks to 10% the effectiveness 52%.Key words: Red chili fruit, C. capsici, P. aduncum L.
Pengaruh Dosis dan Lama Pengeringan dengan Karbit (Kalsium Karbida) dalam Proses Degreening Jeruk Bangkinang Raswen Efendi
Jurnal Sagu Vol 6, No 02 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.464 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v6i02.1515

Abstract

The objective of the research was to determine the influence of dosage and storage ripening of Calcium Carbide in degreening process of Bangkinang citrus. The research was set up in Complete Randomized Design with four calcium carbide dosage (20, 25, 50, 75 g/kg) on three duration of storage ripening (3, 4, and 5 days). The result of this research concluded that the best treatment was the degreening process with 50 and 70 g/kg calcium carbide dosage and 4 to 5 days storage ripening. Physical and chemical analysis af citrus from this treatment resulted in 5,083-6,2500 Brik total soluble solid and 0,043-0,77% total acid, while organoleptic test showed average hedonic score of 5 and 4,8-5 (both were extremely like), for colour and flavor, respectively. Key words : Calcium carbide, degreening, citrus.

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