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INDONESIA
pendidikan, science, teknologi, dan ekonomi
Published by LLDIKTI Wilayah X
ISSN : ISSN:197     EISSN : EISSN:24     DOI : http://doi.org/10.22216/jit.2017.v11i4.458
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Public Health
Jurnal ini berisikan artikel penelitian tentang pendidikan, ilmu kesehatan atau kesehatan masyarakat, ilmu science. teknologi, dan ekonomi.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 7 Documents
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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SAUROPUS ANDROGYNUS (L). MERR (KATUK) TERHADAP KADAR HORMON PROLAKTIN PADA TIKUS PUTIH (WISTAR ALBINO MENYUSUI) Sari Ida Miharti; Fadil Oenzil; Iskandar Syarif
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 12, No 3 (2018): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2018.v12i3.3806

Abstract

ABSTRACT That katuk leaf (Sauropus androgynus (L). Merr) has good nutrition and is able to increase breastmilk production. The study of the effect of katuk leaf ethanol extract administration on prolactin hormone level in the breastfeeding white rats. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of katuk leaf ethanol extract administration on prolactin hormone level and oxytocin hormone level in the breastfeeding white rats. The type of the research is experimental with Post-Test Only Control Group design. The sample size consisted of 24 breastfeeding white rats which are divided into 4 groups, i.e. one control group and three treated groups (P1, P2 and P3), each given 24 mg, 48 mg and 72 mg katuk leaf ethanol extract. The research was conducted at Pharmacy Laboratory and Biomedical Laboratory of University of Andalas, Padang. The prolactin hormone levels are measured by using the ELISA method, the statistical test used One Way ANOVA test and continued with Multifer Comparisons (post hoc test) Bonferroni-type test. The results showed a significant difference  of the hormone prolactin levels between the control group (13,679 ± 2.061 ng/L) value (p <0.05) and the P3 group (17.509 ± 2.515 ng/L), as well as P1 group (13.816 ± 1.665 ng/L) and P3 group (17.509 ± 2.515 ng/L) in 24 mg and 72 mg of dose. In conclusion, there was a significant increase in prolactin levels after the administration of katuk leaves extract (Sauropus androgynus (L). Merr) in white rats.  Keywords: Katuk Leaf, Prolaktin,  ABSTRAKDaun katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr) memiliki gizi yang baik dan dapat memperlancar air susu. Penelitian pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol daun katuk terhadap hormon prolaktin pada tikus putih. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol daun katuk terhadap hormon prolaktin dan hormon oksitosin pada tikus putih meyusui.            Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain Post-Tes Only Control Group. Jumlah sampel 24 tikus menyusui yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan 3 kelompok perlakukan P1, P2 dan P3 yang masing–masing diberi 24 mg, 48 mg dan 72 mg ekstrak etanol daun katuk. Penelitian dilakukan di Labor Farmasi dan Biomedik Universitas Andalas. Hormon prolaktin diukur dengan mengunakan metode ELISA uji statistik mengunakan uji One Way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Multiple Comparisons (post hoc test) jenis Bonferroni. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukakan terdapat perbedaan kadar hormon prolaktin antara kelompok kontrol (13,679±2,061ng/L) nilai (p<0,05) dengan kelompok P3 (17,509±2,515 ng/L) dan kelompok P1(13,816±1,665 ng/L) dengan kelompok P3 (17,509±2,515 ng/L) dengan dosis 24 mg dan 72 mg.            Kesimpulan, terdapat peningkatan signifikan pada kadar hormon prolaktin setelah pemberian ekstrak etanol daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr) pada tikus putih menyusui    Kata kunci     : Daun Katuk, Prolaktin,
TEACHERS ACCEPTANCE AND INTENTION TO USE ICT IN LEARNING Kurniabudi Kurniabudi
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 12, No 3 (2018): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2018.v12i3.693

Abstract

Although ICT could bring many benefit  in learning ,however implementation of ICT in the learning process is not easy. In fact, adoption of ICT in learning, is not only occurs in higher education but also in schools. The aim of This study is to identify the impact of Subjective Norm, Image and Computer Self-Efficacy against the behavior of teachers in using ICT in learning.Technology Acceptance Models (TAM) 2 used in the analysis of the behavior of the reception. Data was collected from high school teachers in the city of Jambi. Data were analyzed using SEM method with applications SmartPLS.This study reveals that the consistency of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use has a direct influence on Intention to Use . Subjective Norm and Image provides indirect influence on Intention to Use Computer Self - Efficacy whereas no effect on of Perceived Usefulness , Perceived Ease of Use and Intention to Use
PENGARUH INFUSA DAUN KEMBANG BULAN (Tithonia difersifolia) PADA KECEPATAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR dwi mulyani
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 12, No 3 (2018): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2018.v12i3.583

Abstract

The aim of this investigation was a clinical evaluation of the accelerating effect of Tithonia difersifolia extract  on the burn wound healing in male Sprague-Dawley rats weighted 200-350. The  sample then extracted using wet rendering (infusa) method using aqua-dest as extractor. The subjects were nine male Sprague-Dawley rats devided in to three group (negative control, positive control and  experimental). Every group consist of three rats. Heated metal plat (d=2cm) used to get full thickness burn wound on dorsal rat part. Then, Tithonia difersifolia folium extract was given to wound healing(plannimetri method) for 14 days, negative control(aqua dest) 26 days and positive control (Bioplasenton) 20 days.  The results with analysis Anova showed that Tithonia difersifolia folium extract have significant effect (p < 0,05) to wound healing of rat models.  
PERBANDINGAN KADAR ZINC PADA PERSALINAN PRETERM DAN KEHAMILAN NORMAL Visti Delvina; Arni Amir; Ermawati Ermawati
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 12, No 3 (2018): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2018.v12i3.3827

Abstract

The Comparative   Zinc Levels in Preterm Labor and Normal PregnancyABSTRACT                Preterm labor occurs between 20 weeks and before 37 weeks of pregnancy. It is indicated by regular contractions of the uterus and it may cause the thinning and flattening of the cervix. Preterm labor also causes the high rates of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Deficiency zinc during pregnancy can stimulate the preterm labor. The design of this reseacrh was a comparative cross sectional study. It was conducted in Rasidin District Hospital, Siti Rahmah Hospital and Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, Padang on Februari 2017 to June 2018. There were 50 samples in this reseach. It was selected by consecutive sampling. The samples were divided into two groups: preterm labor and normal pregnancy. Zinc levels are examined by the ELISA method. Then, the data were analyzed by using the t test. The results of this reseach showed that the mean zinc level in the preterm labor group was 12.22 ± 0.41 μmol / L and 13.96 ± 0.64 μmol / L of the mean zinc level in the normal pregnancy group with P= 0.000. Moreover, statistical test inffered that there was significant difference between zinc levels in preterm labor and normal pregnancy. In short, it can be concluded that zinc levels group in the preterm labor were lower than the normal pregnancy group.  Keywords: Zinc, Preterm Labor      Perbandingan Kadar Zinc Pada Persalinan Preterm dan Kehamilan NormalABSTRAK Persalinan preterm adalah persalinan yang terjadi antara 20 minggu dan sebelum 37 minggu kehamilan yang ditandai adanya kontraksi teratur dari uterus yang dapat menyebabkan penipisan dan pendataran serviks. Persalinan preterm menyebabkan tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal. Defiseiensi zinc selama kehamilan dapat menstimulasi terjadinya persalinan preterm. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional komparatif, penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Rasidin, RSI Siti Rahmah dan Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Padang pada bulan Februari 2017 – Juni 2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu persalinan preterm dan kehamilan normal. Kadar zinc diperiksa dengan metode ELISA. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji t test. Hasil penelitian rerata kadar zinc pada kelompok persalinan preterm 12,22 ± 0,41 µmol/L dan rerata kadar zinc pada kelompok kehamilan normal adalah 13,96 ± 0,64 µmol/L dengan nilai p 0,000. Secara statistik terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kadar zinc  pada persalinan preterm dan kehamilan normal. Kesimpulan, kadar zinc pada kelompok persalinan preterm lebih rendah daripada kelompok kehamilan normal.  Kata Kunci : Zinc, Persalinan Preterm
PENGARUH PREEKLAMPSIA PADA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP LUARAN PERSALINAN MATERNAL DAN PERINATAL laila Rahmi
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 12, No 3 (2018): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2018.v12i3.2769

Abstract

AbstrakPreeklampsia merupakan sumber utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia dan penyulit 3%-8% kehamilan di negara Barat. 10%-15% kematian maternal langsung berhubungan dengan preeklampsia dan eklampsia. Dari 20 kasus kematian ibu di Kota Padang pada tahun 2016, 50%  penyebab langsungnya adalah eklampsia. Tujuan penelitian: 1) Mempelajari pengaruh preeklampsia pada kehamilan terhadap luaran persalinan maternal, 2) Mempelajari pengaruh preeklampsia pada kehamilan terhadap luaran persalinan perinatal. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan studi atau penelaahan kasus pada ibu hamil preeklampsia trimester II dan III diikuti sampai proses persalinan, diobservasi luaran persalinan ibu dan bayinya. Penelitian dilaksanankan pada bulan April-November 2017 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas dan Rumah Sakit Kota Padang. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil terdeteksi preeklampsia pada kehamilan trimester II dan III, dengan sampel 72 orang yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data univariat. Hasil luaran maternal ditemukan 91,7% bersalin dengan tindakan section caeraria (SC) dan 38,9% dialami oleh ibu dengan kehamilan pertama. sedangkan pada luaran perinatal ditemukan 40,2% bayi lahir dengan asfiksia, dan 23,6% dengan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah. Diharapkan hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan bahan perbandingan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai komplikasi yang diakibatkan preeklampsia ibu hamil.Kata Kunci: preeklampsia, luaran maternal, luaran perinatal AbstractPreeclampsia is a major source of morbidity and mortality in the world and complicates 3% -8% of pregnancies in Western countries. 10% -15% of maternal deaths are directly related to preeclampsia and eclampsia. Of the 20 cases of maternal deaths in Padang City by 2016, 50% of the direct causes are eclampsia. Objective: 1) Study the effect of preeclampsia on pregnancy on the outcome of maternal delivery, 2) study the effect of preeclampsia on pregnancy on perinatal delivery outcome. Type of descriptive study with study design or case study in pregnant women preeclampsia trimester II and III followed by labour, observed the delivery of mother and baby. The study was carried out in April-November 2017 in the Working Areas of Public Health Centre and Hospital in Padang City. The population was all pregnant women detected preeclampsia in second and third trimester pregnancies, with a sample of 72 people taken by consecutive sampling technique. Analysis of univariate data. Maternal outcomes were found to be 91.7% maternity with caeraria section (SC) and 38.9% experienced by mothers with first pregnancy. while at perinatal outcomes found 40.2% of infants born with asphyxia, and 23.6% with low birth weight. It is expected that the results of the study can be used as a comparison material for further research on complications caused by preeclampsia pregnant women.Keywords: preeclampsia, maternal outcome, perinatal outcome
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT aidaa - andriani
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 12, No 3 (2018): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2018.v12i3.430

Abstract

Gout is a disease because of abnormalities purine metabolism (hyperuricemia). In gout treatment there are many different ways to lower uric acid levels one by utilizing existing natural vegetation. Plants or plants that can be used is the bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum). Bay leaf contains flavonoids that can lower uric acid levels. This study intends to find out The Effect Of Water Decoction Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) The Decrease Uric Acid Levels In The Work Area Health Center Paninggahan Solok 2013.This research is the method of approach Preeksperimental pretest - posttest, using total sampling method with a sample size of 10 people. The data was collected directly to the respondents by interview, observation and measurement sheet uric acid levels and blood sugar.The research found that there are differences in uric acid levels before and after giving the water decoction bay leaf. Based on the result test T there are differences in uric acid levels before and after giving the water decoction of bay leaf. Where the average uric acid levels before was 7.16 mg / dl, and after the uric acid level was 5.76 mg / dl. Then obtained p value = 0.000. Based on the results of this study concluded that consuming the water decoction of bay leaf can lower uric acid levels, because leaves contains flavanoid . For that gout sufferers is recommended to consume the water decoction of bay leaf  to control uric acid levels in the body. it is required to research more about the side effects and benefits of bay leaf.Penyakit asam urat merupakan suatu penyakit karena kelainan metabolisme purin (hiperurisemia). Untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan tumbuhan alami yang ada. Tumbuhan atau tanaman yang dapat digunakan adalah daun salam. Daun salam memiliki kandungan flavonoid yang mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya Pengaruh Pemberian Air Rebusan Daun Salam Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat .Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre eksperimental dengan metode pendekatan Pretest – Posttest. dengan menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung terhadap responden dengan wawancara, lembar observasi dan pengukuran kadar asam urat dan gula darah. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar asam urat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian air rebusan daun salam. Berdasarkan hasil Uji T terdapat perbedaan kadar asam urat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian air rebusan daun salam. Dimana rata- rata kadar asam urat sebelum adalah 7,16 mg/dl, dan kadar asam urat sesudah adalah 5,76 mg/dl. Maka didapatkan nilai p= 0,000.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengkonsumsi air rebusan daun salam dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat, karena flavanoid yang terkandung dalam daun salam. Untuk itu dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang efek samping dan manfaat lain dari daun salam.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS ATURAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN MATA KULIAH YANG AKAN DIAMBIL ULANG (REMEDIAL) DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING Hariyadi Hariyadi
Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Vol 12, No 3 (2018): JIT
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/jit.2018.v12i3.626

Abstract

Nilai IP (Indeks Prestasi) merupakan target pencapaian mahasiswa dalam mendapatkan hasil akademik yang nantinya menentukan kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap apa yang telah dikuasai selama perkuliahan. Untuk mencapai nilai IP yang baik dan sangat memuaskan, mahasiswa harus memaksimalkan prestasi akademiknya untuk mendapatkan nilai ujian dengan hasil yang baik terhadap matakuliah yang diambil. Jika terjadi kegagalan nilai atau perbaikan nilai matakuliah maka dibutuhkan prosedur akademik yaitu remedial. Dengan Implementasi sistem pakar dalam menentukan matakuliah remedial akan membantu pihak akademik, dosen maupun pembimbing dalam memberikan kebijakan remedial yang diambil bisa dilanjutkan atau tidak. Rancangan sistem ini menggunakan metode Forward Chaining dengan implementasi sistem menggunakan sistem database Microsoft Access dan Software Development Visual Basic 6.0. Dari rancangan sistem yang dibuat maka dapat diperoleh sebuah kebijakan untuk mahasiswa maupun pertimbangan dari akademik, dosen dan pembimbing atas proses remedial yang dilakukan mahasiswa.

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