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Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review
Published by PT. LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING
ISSN : 28294262     EISSN : 28293827     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56128/ljoalr.v1i1
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review is a single-blind, double-blind, peer-reviewed, open-access national and international journal dedicated to the promotion of research in multidisciplinary areas. Articles in this publication can be written in English and Bahasa Indonesia. The Journal is published monthly in the online and print versions. This journal serves as a learning medium for research development and studies from various disciplines. This media will be a means of exchanging research findings and scientific study ideas. It means the Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review provides rapid publication of articles in all areas of research.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Volume 1 Issue 7 - November 2022" : 5 Documents clear
Legal Consequences of Not Fulfilling the Terms of Validity the Agreement between Online Shop Owners and Endorser on Instagram Social Media Raynaldi Muhammad Saleh
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Volume 1 Issue 7 - November 2022
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v1i7.89

Abstract

Endorsement agreements are developments that occur in society and there are no laws that specifically regulate endorsement agreements. Along with the many needs of endorsement agreements, problems arise such as the non-fulfillment of subjective and objective conditions that cause the endorsement agreement to be canceled. The existence of an agreement, the parties should carry out the agreement in accordance with what has been agreed (consesus), but there are actions that actually violate what has been agreed. The purpose of this research is carried out regarding the unfulfilled conditions of the validity of the agreement between the owner of the online shop and the endorser on Instagram social media. The research method is normative juridical, which is descriptive analysis with literature study data collection techniques. Based on the results of the research, the legal basis for endorsement agreements on Instagram social media according to applicable regulations in Indonesia refers to articles 1313 and 1320 of the Civil Code for the legal side of the agreement and the Law Number 11 Year 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactionsarticle 5 to article 12 for the validity of endorsement agreements made online. The legal consequences of online business cooperation agreement transactions that do not meet the requirements of the validity of the agreement between online shop owners and endorsers on Instagram social media are that online buying and selling transactions are difficult to execute or real action in the event of a dispute or criminal act of fraud. Legal protection for the parties in the endorsement agreement in the event of default by one of the parties can be done by taking litigation or non-litigation.
Kepastian Hukum Masa Tunggu Eksekusi Pidana Mati Rudi Efendy Siregar
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Volume 1 Issue 7 - November 2022
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v1i7.90

Abstract

Penundaan eksekusi pidana mati menunjukan sisi yang berseberangan, disatu sisi penundaan menunjukan sikap kehati-hatian dari penegak hukum karena ketika eksekusi telah dilaksanakan maka tidak dapat diperbaiki lagi, akan tetapi di sisi lain penundaan eksekusi pidana mati akan menimbulkan ketidakjelasan nasib terpidana mati yang ditunda eksekusinya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kepastian hukum terhadap peraturan dalam pelaksanaan masa tunggu eksekusi hukuman mati yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan pendekatan Undang-Undang dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan masa tunggu eksekusi hukuman mati yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap sampai dengan saat ini masih belum jelas sehingga terjadi kekosongan hukum. Pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar terpidana mati di dalam deret tunggu, menyediakan LAPAS yang dalam kapasitas wajar, perlakuan buruk sampai ke terbengkalainya kesehatan fisik dan mental, hingga membiarkan waktu deret tunggu yang tak menentu berpuluhan tahun, menempatkan terpidana mati di dalam posisi yang tidak baik. Ketidakpastian hukum terhadap batas masa tunggu eksekusi, mengarahkan pada sebuah kesimpulan di mana telah terjadi disharmonisasi antara hukum materil dan hukum formil. Disharmonisasi tersebut terlihat dari kekosongan hukum yang mengatur tentang batas masa tunggu eksekusi bagi terpidana mati.
Legal Certainty of Actio Pauliana Decision in Bankruptcy Cases Ruth Irene Saurmauli
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Volume 1 Issue 7 - November 2022
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v1i7.92

Abstract

In bankruptcy practice, it is not uncommon for debtors to try to reduce bankruptcy assets by performing legal actions against their bankruptcy assets, resulting in losses for creditors. To protect the rights of Creditors, actio pauliana is an instrument provided by law. For example, in the case of Decision Number 1 / Pdt. Sus - Actio Pauliana / 2018 / PN. Niaga.Mdn Jo Supreme Court Decision Number 89K / Pdt. Sus - Bankruptcy / 2019 / PN. Mdn where the Panel of Judges rejected the Cassation request with the consideration that the evidence submitted could not prove that the bankrupt debtor knew or should have known that the sale and purchase would harm the creditor. However, as a result of the sale and purchase made by the debtor with a third party, the bankruptcy estate was reduced, to the detriment of the creditors. Therefore, the purpose of the research was held to find out and analyze actio puliana can provide legal protection carried out by the curator against creditors, the limitations between good faith debtors and bad faith debtors in transferring part of the bankruptcy property and the application of actio pauliana law by the Panel of Judges. This research uses normative juridical research with a legislative approach, case approach and legal doctrines. The results of the research found that actio pauliana is a form of legal certainty over the rights of creditors in bankruptcy. In the actio pauliana lawsuit, it is necessary to have criteria for good faith debtors and bad faith debtors. If it can be proven that the legal action was carried out in bad faith and is detrimental to the creditors, then the actio pauliana lawsuit is rejected and the decision to reject from the Panel of Judges makes no cancellation of legal actions carried out by the bankrupt debtor.
The Crime of Murder by a Child as the Perpetrator A Criminal Psychology Perspective Nurani Rizki Anandia
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Volume 1 Issue 7 - November 2022
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v1i7.93

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze several issues regarding the legal arrangements for the settlement of criminal acts of murder committed by children, the causes of criminal acts of murder committed by children in the perspective of criminal psychology, and criminal policy in law enforcement of criminal acts of murder against children who commit criminal acts of murder. The background is because the diversion mechanism for children who commit murder is difficult to reach an agreement, so that in the end the trial in court becomes the last resort and in the end the child ends up in the Children's Correctional Institution. Although the trial uses the juvenile criminal justice system with a restorative justice approach in every implementation, in reality there are still many law enforcement officials, both judges, prosecutors and police who still view a child in committing a crime as being blamed for his actions without looking at the aspects that occur both from within and outside the child. The results showed that the criminal act of murder committed by children was more due to external factors from the environment and family around the perpetrator, although diversion is very difficult to reach an agreement between the victim and the perpetrator so that very often the perpetrators of criminal acts of murder committed by children end up in prison, but judges still have to seek diversion and restorative justice as a form of protection for children. In terms of sentencing, judges are given the freedom to look at the law, jurisprudence, legal science or doctrine and the factors that cause crimes committed by children, both internal and external factors. However, in practice judges use only the written law in determining sentences or are limited to the prosecutor's indictment.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Penerima Pembiayaan Dalam Pelaksanaan Akad Murabahah Bank Syariah Putri Zhafirah Lubis
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Volume 1 Issue 7 - November 2022
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v1i7.94

Abstract

Bergabungnya 3 (tiga) bank syariah di Indonesia menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia, terdapat berbagai perubahan dan penyesuaian terkait ketentuan pelaksanaan dan manajemen. Penyimpangan antara praktek pembiayaan murabahah dengan konsep dan ketentuan standar hukum syariah maupun hukum positif masih ada ditemukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan pembiayaan murabahah pada sistem perbankan syariah di Indonesia, pelaksanaan akad pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia di Cabang Medan Adam Malik, dan perbandingan sistem perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah penerima pembiayaan dalam pelaksanaan akad murabahah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Medan Adam Malik sebelum dan sesudah merger (Perbandingan dengan Bank BNI Syariah). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengaturan tentang akad murabahah dan perjanjian murabahah pada sistem perbankan syariah di Indonesia telah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan tertulis. Pelaksanaan, bentuk akad, dan standar operasional produk pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Adam Malik sudah terlaksana dan mengacu pada sumber hukum positif dan hukum syariah di Indonesia. Perbandingan sistem perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah penerima pembiayaan dalam pelaksanaan akad murabahah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah merger (Perbandingan dengan BNI Syariah) secara umum masih sama dengan sistem pembiayaan pada Bank BNI Syariah, perbedaan mendasarnya hanya pada ketentuan internal dan beberapa teknis pelaksanaannya.

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