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Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26865122     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/fetrian
Core Subject : Social,
FETRIAN welcome manuscript from all perspective and on all subject pertaining to international relations. It seeks to publish leading scholarship that engages with theoritical, empirical, and normative subject in international relations
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "vol. 7 no. 2 (2025)" : 6 Documents clear
Formulasi Lingkaran Mandala Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia Pasca Jokowi: FPA Fathun, Laode; Zahra Nathania, Vania; Pringgo Sejati, Satryo; Din Aulia, Jamal; Nurlaela, Della
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.7.2.1-41.2025

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the formulation of the Mandala of Indonesia’s foreign policy in the post Jokowi era. The main focus of this study is the recognition that both domestic and international political situations are constantly evolving. Moreover, differences in leadership styles lead to variations in the tactics and strategies adopted. This study employs secondary data as the basis of analysis through a literature review. The theoretical framework applied is the Mandala model of foreign policy. The findings indicate that the formulation of Indonesia’s foreign policy is influenced by domestic and international factors as well as leadership style and experience. In the post Jokowi era President Prabowo whose approach differs from that of his predecessors such as Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo has adopted distinct strategies and tactics. Prabowo is characterized by strategic tactical and hierarchical thinking. This style reshapes Indonesia’s Mandala model compared to previous administrations. Consequently internal and external challenges will require Prabowo to be both a smart leader in diplomacy and a smart leader in decision making. Given the ever changing dynamics innovation and adaptability will be essential.
Prostitusi di Thailand: Pertarungan Tatanan Dunia melalui Tiga Pendekatan Rachman, Muhammad Fauzi Abdul; Retno, Harviani Fajar
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.7.2.42-80.2025

Abstract

Prostitusi merupakan isu serius di Thailand dan menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah serta masyarakatnya, padahal Thailand telah meratifikasi CEDAW pada tahun 1985 dan Palermo Protokol pada tahun 2013 yang merupakan legalitas bagi komitmen untuk menghapus eksploitasi seksual, termasuk prostitusi. Dari dua latar belakang yang bertentangan tersebut, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana propagasi ide dan norma antara hegemoni Barat melawan dunia ketiga, dalam hal ini Thailand, terkait ide dan norma prostitusi. Pertarungan ide dan norma tersebut, secara sederhana, adalah proses mengadopsi tatanan dunia, ide, dan norma terkait prostitusi ke dalam konteks lokal. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis melalui data sekunder. Tiga pendekatan tatanan dunia, yakni interaksi strategis, sosialisasi hegemonik, dan konstruksi sosial dipakai untuk melihat dinamika kekuasaan membentuk ide dan norma terkait prostitusi di Thailand. Ketiganya bermuara pada simpulan bahwa dinamika kekuasaan eksternal, yakni hipokrasi Barat dan perancangan Thailand sebagai tempat prostitusi di masa Perang Dingin, serta internal, yaitu ajaran Budhisme, kemiskinan, dan korupsi para elite Thailand, menyebabkan lestarinya prostitusi di Thailand. Dengan kata lain, lapisan global, regional, nasional, lokal, hingga rural di Thailand menerima dan membentuk penerimaan sendiri terkait materi serta ide dalam prostitusi.
The COP28 Controversy and Its Impact on Indonesia as a Developing Country nurdin, rafi
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.7.2.81-104.2025

Abstract

The COP28 conference is a multilateral forum that brings together nearly 200 countries to respond to the urgency of the global climate crisis through a shared commitment to the transition from fossil fuels to environmentally friendly energy. In this conference, Indonesia not only acts as an active participant, but also as a representative of developing countries that face challenges in implementing the energy transition. Even though it is an important country in COP28, Indonesia's position as a developing country at this conference means that Indonesia remains one of the countries that is likely to be affected by a number of controversies behind the existence of COP28, especially exploitation planned by the host and developing countries that are participants. This research aims to understand Indonesia's contribution to COP28, the controversy that occurred at this conference, and the impact of the existing controversy on Indonesia as a developing country.
Analisis Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia Dan Inggris Dalam Kerja Sama Transisi Energi: Studi Kasus Program Menuju Transisi Energi Rendah Karbon Indonesia (MENTARI) Maruti, Ayu; Chotimah, Hidayat Chusnul; Arisanto, Puguh Toko
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.7.2.105-137.2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the national interests of the United Kingdom and Indonesia within the MENTARI program, utilizing Axelrod and Keohane's "Shadow of the Future" dimension as an analytical framework. Authors employ qualitative methods, including interviews and document analysis, The findings indicate a shared recognition by both nations that the global energy landscape will be predominantly shaped by renewable sources. Therefore, both countries established a partnership to speed up the energy transition and reduce their dependence on environmentally harmful fossil fuels, a major driver of climate change. The analysis reveals that the UK's interests align with its obligation as a developed country under the Paris Agreement to provide climate finance, coupled with its strategic ambition to secure a market share in Indonesia's renewable energy sector to bolster its position as a global leader in the field. Conversely, Indonesia's primary interest lies in attracting foreign investment to catalyse its domestic renewable energy development and accelerate its national energy transition process.
Coorperation between Indonesia and Cambodia in Combating Human Trafficking M. Auri, saskiya_prambandari; Bambang W. Nugroho
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.7.2.138-155.2025

Abstract

Human trafficking (TPPO) against Indonesia citizens (WNI) in Cambodia has increased significantly between 2021 and 2023. One of the main factors driving this high number of cases is the prevalence of job vacancy scams targeting Indonesian job seekers with the lure of high salaries and atrractive working conditions. This study analyzes the implementation of bilateral coorperation between Indonesia and Cambodia in handling TPPO through three key aspects: intelligence exchange, lawa enforcement capacity building, and retriation mechanisms. The method used is a qualitative approach through document analysis, including the 2022 Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), ASEAN-ACT reports, and IOM data. The results of the study show that despite improved coordination and success in several cases, disparities in law enforcement capacity between countries remain a major obstacle. Recommendations include policy harmonization, joint training, and strengthening multistakeholder coordination mechanisms to maximize the effectiviness of bilateral cooperation.
Analisis Atribut Independensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) dalam Black Sea Grain Initiative (BSGI) Tahun 2022-2023 Devanto, Muhammad Iqbal; Fatimatuzzahra, Amelia; Sang Putri, Zamharirah
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.7.2.156-189.2025

Abstract

Berlangsungnya konflik Rusia-Ukraina menyebabkan hambatan pada pasokan komoditas pangan global. Situasi ini mendorong berbagai upaya diplomatik dari negara-negara dan organisasi internasional kepada pihak yang berkonflik, namun tidak ada yang berhasil. Di tengah kebuntuan diplomatik ini, PBB justru dapat mencapai terobosan kesepakatan di antara kedua pihak melalui Black Sea Grain Initiative (BSGI) pada tahun 2022. Akan tetapi, kesepakatan BSGI hanya bertahan sampai tahun 2023 dengan penangguhan sepihak dari Rusia. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-eksplanatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menerapkan teori Abbott dan Snidal, yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana atribut independensi PBB memengaruhi keberhasilan dan keterbatasan pelaksanaan Black Sea Grain Initiative (BSGI) antara Rusia dan Ukraina pada tahun 2022–2023. Penelitian menemukan bahwa atribut independensi PBB pada kesepakatan BSGI lebih mudah diterima karena mampu mengalihkan fokus dari isu politik-militer yang sensitif ke isu kemanusiaan dan ketahanan pangan global. Skema ini berhasil menyeimbangkan kepentingan Ukraina untuk membuka blokade pelabuhan dengan kepentingan Rusia terkait akses ekspor pertanian dan pupuk. Namun, keterbatasan struktural seperti tarik-menarik kepentingan negara dan ketiadaan mandat supra-nasional absolut untuk mengintervensi kebijakan domestik yang menghambat ekspor Rusia membuat janji fasilitasi pasar bagi Rusia tidak mudah dieksekusi, yang pada akhirnya menggerus persepsi netralitas PBB dan memicu krisis kepercayaan.

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