Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat ini mempublikasikan artikel hasil-hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dalam bidang kesehatan. Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat menerima naskah yang berasal dari hasil penelitian atau tinjauan pustaka tentang : Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Gigi, Gizi, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Teknik Laboratirum Medis mupun bidang lain terkait kesehatan seperti Kesehatan Pariwisata.
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MENINGKATKAN ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK MENGGUNAKAN OVITRAP DI UPT KESMAS SUKAWATI II KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Mochammad Choirul Hadi;
I Nyoman Sujaya;
I Nyoman Purna;
I Wayan Jana
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 2, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
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DOI: 10.33992/ms.v2i2.1023
ABSTRACT. Ovitrap which has been widely known as a mosquito trap tool has not been widely used by the people of Bali. The introduction of ovitrap to the Batubulan Kangin Village community is the goal of community service activities in order to be able to use cheap, easy, and safe mosquito trap equipment, with the hope that it will be able to increase the rate of larval free. The method used by the Team is to provide counseling and provide training in making ovitraps and placing ovitraps inside and outside the home. The results of community service activities succeeded in increasing public knowledge about the benefits of ovitrap, how to make ovitrap, attractants and how to install it around their homes. The counseling and training activities held in the Batubulan Kangin Village Office Hall, Sukawati District, Gianyar regency attended by 52 people consisting of Puskesmas Staff, Jumantik, Village Health Cadres, and Hamlet Heads. Of the 9 Jumantik who took part in the outreach activities, immediately conducted socialization and invited 71 residents to use Ovitrap in their homes.Besides succeeding in changing the public's knowledge about mosquito eradication techniques, this service also succeeded in increasing the larva free rate from 54.9% to 95.8%.Keywords: ovitrap, attractant, larva free number
BIMBINGAN ABDOMINAL EXERCISE PADA SISWI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKAWATI II KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Ni Made Dwi Mahayati
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 2, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
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DOI: 10.33992/ms.v2i2.1000
One sign of adolescent girls' sexual development is the occurrence of menstruation as a sign of the beginning of puberty which can be accompanied by dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is not a disease but not a few teenage girls use analgesic drugs to reduce pain. Long-term use of drugs can have an impact on the health of young women. Management of dysmenorrhea can be done in a safer, easier and cheaper way, namely by abdominal exercise which is a physical exercise to increase the pain threshold. It is important to increase knowledge and skills in handling dysmenorrhea early to minimize the impact of drug use. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of junior high school students about abdominal exercise as a treatment for dysmenorrhea.Community service methods are carried out in the form of pretest - guidance - posttest. Guidance on abdominal exercise using media booklet and video given to 42 junior high school students at SMPN 3 Sukawati and Sila Candra Gianyar Middle School in September and October 2019.The results of the guidance show knowledge scores: before being given guidance an average of 65.71 and after receiving guidance an average of 88.57. Skill scores after receiving abdominal exercise guidance averaged 91. It is recommended that socializing abdominal exercise as an alternative to nonpharmacalogical dysmenorrhea treatment. Keywords: abdominal exercise, dysmenorrhea, guidance, knowledge, menstruation
DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUUDARA MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI PADA WS DI DESA BATUBULAN KANGIN GIANYAR TAHUN 2019
Ni Ketut Somoyani
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 2, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
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DOI: 10.33992/ms.v2i2.1015
Breast cancer is a malignancy originating from the milk glands, glandular channels and supporting breast tissue. Breast cancer can be avoided if women know how to prevent the occurrence of the disease. One of them is doing breast self-examination to detect breast cancer early. The purpose of this community service is to increase knowledge and attitudes of Women of childbearing age in conducting breast self-examination in Batubulan Village, , Sukawati, Gianyar. The number of the targets participating in this activity was 55 people. The method used is lectures, questions and answers and guidance on how to realize. Before counseling, a pre-test with 22% results in the good category and 55% with a positive attitude about early detection of breast cancer through awareness, while the post-test results showed 80% good knowledge and 100% with a positive attitude. All targets choose to have regular breast checks every month even though there are no complaints. Health workers are expected to continue the health promotion program specifically in the field of reproductive health so that it is carried out routinely atthrough integrated service activities or at the time of service at the community of health
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN SKRINING HBsAg DENGAN METODE RAPID TEST PADA SISWA SMK PARIWISATA DI WILAYAH UBUD
Burhannuddin Burhannuddin
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 2, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
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DOI: 10.33992/ms.v2i2.1002
Deteksi dini hepatitis B pada remaja perlu dilakukan mengingat jumlah kelompok usia ini di Indonesia cukup besar dan akan segera memasuki usia produktif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang faktor resiko dan cara pengendalian hepatitis B dan mendapatkan gambaran hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg siswa SMK Pariwisata Wilayah Ubud. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMK Pariwisata Kertayasa dan SMK Pariwisata Ganesha Ubud dengan total siswa yang terlibat sebanyak 180 orang. Siswa-siswa diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang faktor resiko dan cara pengendalian hepatitis B melalui metode pemaparan langsung dan leaflet. Pemeriksaan skrining dilakukan melalui cek darah antigen HBsAg dan anti-HBs dengan metode rapid test. Siswa-siswa yang menjadi responden sebagian besar berumur antara 16-18 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 177 orang (98,33 %) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan jumlah 132 orang (73,33 %). Setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan, sebayak 94 % siswa memiliki pengetahuan tentang penyakit hepatitis B dengan kategori baik, meningkat dari 25 % sebelum diberikan penyuluhan. Hasil pemeriksaan skrining terdapat 1 orang (0,56 %) siswa terinfeksi virus Hepatitis B (HBsAg positif) dan 3 orang (1,67 %) siswa memiliki kekebalan terhadap virus Hepatitis B (Anti-HBs Positif). Puskesmas atau lembaga-lembaga yang bergerak di bidang pengendalian Hepatitis B agar meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan ke sekolah-sekolah sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian siswa terhadap infeksi hepatitis B. Skrining Hepatitis B agar dijadikan salah satu program sekolah yang bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas setempat
Pelatihan Teknik Visualsasi Untuk Menurunkan Stres Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Sukawati I Kabupaten Gianyar Tahun 2019
I Nengah sumirta;
i wayan candra;
IGA Harini
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 2, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
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DOI: 10.33992/ms.v2i2.1004
Degenerative diseases especially diabetes mellitus in indonesia has increased in line with the progress work in social economic and the changing lifestyle .International diabetic federation ( idf ) reckon incidence diabetes mellitus in the world 2012 as many as 371 million people , 2013 increased to 382 million people and diperirakan in the 2035 increased to 592 million people . In indonesia, according to the basic health research ( riskesdas ) years 2013 mentioned an increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus based on the doctor diagnosis in at age ≥15 year in 2013 as much as 1,5 % and in 2018 2,00 %. as much as. This community service aims to reduce the level of stress in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Using training methods, conduct stress level measurements before and after training, with a total target of 20 people. Data analysis using Paired Sample T-Test. The results show there is the influence of training visualize on the level of stress patients diabetes mellitus with p value much as 0.021 ( lt; 0.05 ) .Suggested in research locations to consider the use of visualize as one of the act of to reduce the level of stress patients diabetes mellitus and to respondents to conduct visualize continuously in any given period of time .Key Words: Diabetes Mellitus, Stress, Visualisasi
PENYULUHAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULER (PKV) DAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA GURU SD DI KECAMATAN SUKAWATI GIANYAR
I Gusti Agung Dewi Sarihati;
Cok Dewi Widhya HS;
I Gusti Ayu Sri Dhyanaputri;
Heri Setiyo Bekti;
Ida Bagus Oka Suyasa
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 2, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
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DOI: 10.33992/ms.v2i2.997
ABSTRACTHigh cholesterol increases the likelihood of the deposition of excess cholesterol in the walls of blood vessels and forming plaque, resulting in narrowing of the lumen and if left untreated can clog arteries and lead to cardiovascular disease. To prevent this, it can be done following a healthy lifestyle as endeavored by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This community service aims to increase public knowledge and provide cholesterol check services in the prevention of cardiovascular disease that is carried out in Sukawati I District, Gianyar. The results showed that before counseling 5.4% of respondents answered 75% or more of the questions correctly. After being given an explanation accompanied by a leaflet, the respondent's knowledge became marked by an increase in the ability to answer that is 97.3% able to answer questions above 75%. Respodents with cholesterol levels above normal are most often found in respondents who have less knowledge that is 50%, the rest are found in respondents with sufficient and good knowledge. Percentage of respondents with normal cholesterol levels is most often found in respondents who have sufficient knowledge that is 74%. From these data it can be concluded that the total cholesterol level of respondents above normal is most often found in respondents with less knowledge. Thus, it is necessary to do continuous counseling to be able to change behavior towards supporting the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
Pelatihan Yoga Asanas Untuk Menurunkan Stres Remaja di SMA dan SMK Negeri Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar Tahun 2019
I Nengah sumirta;
i made sukarja;
i ketut labir;
suratiah suratiah;
surinati dewa ayu;
luh putu yunianti SC;
i gede wijanegara
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 2, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
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DOI: 10.33992/ms.v2i2.1006
One problem that are very popular and often plagued. teenagers is stressThe problem of stress happened to teenagers are almost inevitable.Mentioned this time as a period “storm and pressure”, in most teenagers, hambatan-hambatan in their lives would be disturbing physical fitness and emotions, destroy motivation and the ability to success in school and destroy their personal relationships. One of the activities can solve the problems of youth it is doing yoga asanas .The purpose of this activity is to help reduce the stress experienced by young people in adapt to environmental niches. The results show pre test found most were being level ( 66 % ), and to post a test found there is a slight extent to which is as much as 68 people ( 68 % ) test results on the analysis found p value 0,000, there an effect training yoga asanas terhaap teenage stress level. Keywords: Remaja, Stres, Yoga Asanas.
Efektifitas Edukasi Pencegahan HIV/ AIDS Melalui Small Group Discussion Pada Remaja
Dewa Ayu Surinati;
Mrs Suratiah;
Dewa Made Ruspawan;
Ni Nyoman Haratati;
Nebgah Runiari
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 2, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
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DOI: 10.33992/ms.v2i2.998
Cases of HIV / AIDS in Indonesia are increasing rapidly, free behavior and lifestyles have made this case go fast. This is possible because of the lack of access to information obtained by adolescents relating to HIV-AIDS. The results showed knowledge of HIV and AIDS in adolescents with less categories are still quite large, which is 48.9 percent.The aim of community service is to Increase the knowledge of adolescents about HIV / AIDS in SMA The working area of the Sukawati I Gianyar Health Center, with the education method through small group discussions. (70.7%) and 29.3% level of knowledge is good and after being educated the level of knowledge of adolescents mostly becomes good (90%). The analysis showed that there were differences from 75 teenagers who had better knowledge than before, and there were differences in scores between pre-test and post-test with a value (z) of -7,588a. Wilcoxon test results of knowledge of adolescents found a significant value (p) of 0,000 can be concluded that education on HIV AIDS prevention is effective through small group discussions on adolescents. Keywords: Education, HIV / AIDS, Small Group Discussion
MENINGKATKAN SELF EFFICACY IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSKLUSIF MELALUI EDUKASI DENGAN METODE EMO-DEMO DI DESA BATU BULAN KANGIN
Ni Wayan Armini
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 2, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
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DOI: 10.33992/ms.v2i2.1008
Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan sumber nutrisi utama bagi bayi sampai usia enam bulan. Namun, pemberiannya cenderung mengalami penurunan dari tahun ke tahun, yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah krisisnya kepercayaan dan keyakinan ibu mengenai ASI. Padahal pemberian ASI sangat erat kaitannya dengan keyakinan dan kepercayaan ibu, sehingga salah satu kegiatan yang bisa dilakukan adalah memberikan edukasi dengan metode emo-demo kepada ibu hamil. Tujuan kegiatan edukasi dengan metode emo-demo adalah self efficacy ibu hamil dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif meningkat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2019 di Kantor Desa Batu Bulan Kangin dan menggunakan metode brainstorming, diskusi, demonstrasi, motivasi, pre test dan post test. Khalayak sasaran melibatkan dua kelompok sasaran yaitu ibu hamil dan kader sebanyak 30 orang. Hasilnya menunjukkan rata-rata self efficacy responden sebelum edukasi dengan metode emo-demo adalah 69,33 setelah edukasi menjadi 89,67, serta analisis menemukan perbedaan bermakna sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dengan metode emo-demo (p value=0,001). Saran untuk petugas kesehatan agar meneruskan kegiatan edukasi dengan metode emo-demo tentang ASI Eksklusif secara periodic maupun dengan materi yang lain.Keywords: edukasi, emo-demo, ibu hamil, self efficacy, ASI
PELATIHAN TERAPI AKUPRESUR UNTUK MENGATASI KELUHAN PENYAKIT DM DAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA BAGI KADER LANSIA
I Made Mertha;
I Ketut Suardana;
I Gede Widnjanegara;
IGK Gede Ngurah
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 2, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar
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DOI: 10.33992/ms.v2i2.999
AbstractIncreased prevalence of the elderly will have an impact on health development. This is because in the elderly there is a physiological decline in all body systems, which results in various health problems in the elderly. The main health problems generally experienced by the elderly are hypertension and DM. One program to prevent and control complaints due to DM and hypertension is to do primary prevention with acupressure therapy. Acupressure therapy is one of the therapies that can be done easily that is obtained through training. Training is provided with the aim of comparing the behavior (knowledge, attitudes and skills) of elderly cadres about acupressure therapy before and after training. Community service is carried out through lecture, discussion and acupressure practices. Based on community service that has been done, it can be concluded that the target is mostly in the age group of 40-50 years, 30 people (60%), and most of the female sex is 45 people (90%), target knowledge increases based on good knowledge categories from 20 people (40%) to 35 people (70%), and an increase in attitudes with a very good category from 17 people (34%) to 38 people (76%). For the target audience it is recommended to maintain and improve behavior in acupressure and apply it every day, so as to overcome complaints of hypertension and DM in the elderly during the implementation of the elderly posyandu.Keywords: Elderly; Acupressure; Hypertension; DM.