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Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 1979519X     EISSN : 27458733     DOI : 10.20885/khazanah
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Religion Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences
“Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa” merupakan platform publikasi jurnal yang mulai diresmikan pada tahun 2009. Jurnal Khazanah diterbitkan oleh Direktorat Pembinaan Kemahasiswaan (DPK) Universitas Islam Indonesia yang bekerjasama dengan Kelompok Studi Laboratorium Mahasiswa (LabMa) Universitas Islam Indonesia. Jurnal Khazanah telah terverifikasi pada Online Journal System (OJS) dibawah naungan jounal.uii.ac.id sejak tahun 2011. Jurnal Khazanah telah rutin menerbitkan jurnal dalam 1-2 edisi per tahun. Karya yang diterbitkan merupakan suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup sains dan sosial.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 28 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair" : 28 Documents clear
PRACTICE-BASED LEARNING PROCESS AS A SOLUTION TO IMPROVE THE EDUCATION QUALITY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SUPPORTING THE REALIZATION OF THE 2030 SDGs (Study Case at SD Negeri 1 Dajan Peken) Diana, Shelly; Purnami, Ni Made Rina
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art1

Abstract

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is the country's framework for the next 15 years, which contains a set of agreed transformative goals that apply to all nations. The SDGs contain 17 main goals, one of the goals is related to realizing inclusive and quality education. The education process will form quality individuals and play a major role in the process of advancing a country (Binus, 2020). However, the Indonesian education system still has various problems, such as the application of theoretical learning that can't be accompanied by a practical process, so that students, especially elementary school students, lose interest in learning. According to UNESCO data, the reading interest of the Indonesian people is even worth 0.001%, which means that out of 1,000 Indonesians, only one person is diligent in reading. Theoretical learning accompanied by a lack of student's interest in reading will cause the learning process to be less effective and the quality of Indonesian education will decline. This would be an obstacle to realizing the SDGs goals in education. To overcome these problems, the authors propose the application of Practice-Based Learning Process as a Solution to Improve the Education Quality of Elementary School Students in Supporting the Realization of 2030 SDGs. In examining these problems, the authors researched at the State Elementary School 1 Dajan Peken, Bali. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning development of elementary school children in Bali after the pandemic and provide solutions to increase student interest in learning through a practice-based learning process. A research method is a qualitative approach through observation and interviews. The results showed that most of the students did not like theoretical learning and wanted practical learning. With this research, researchers hoped that it can be a reference for readers and stakeholders to increase students' interest in learning. Keyword: Education, Practice Based Learning, SDGs
E-TITUDE: INNOVATION OF ISLAMIC MORALS LEARNING APPLICATIONS FOR YOUTH BASED ON VIRTUAL REALITY TO FACE QUALITY EDUCATION IN 2030 Rifai, Iif Ahmad; Safrani, Irma Della Pupita; Insani, Haifa Putri
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art2

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a country with the highest number of young and productive ages. The negative phenomena that surface and often become a spectacle in everyday life whose sources are through the print and electronic media of teenagers in Indonesia, causing this immoral case to occur in adolescents not only related to social norms, but also religious norms. This immoral behavior shows the erosion of morals based on Islamic values . Apart from that, the role of education is the main focus in educating to foster the religiosity of teenagers based on the beliefs and understanding of teenagers about God, the Holy Scriptures, and religious teachings that need to be actualized in daily behavior to carry out teachings and obligations related to religion and be ready accept all the consequences. In this regard, efforts to improve the quality of education require special attention to the cultivation of morals based on Islamic teachings in order to encourage the achievement of sustainable development goals and objectives in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Based on the 4th achievement which has a target to ensure quality education, also supports lifelong learning opportunities for all in welcoming quality education in 2030. Method: This scientific paper uses the literature study method as the type of writing . Results: the application of E-TITUDE learning based on virtual reality make a real or imaginary environment is simulated and users can experience direct learning in Islamic moral learning for adolescents. Innovation The E-TITUDE application features a scoreboard, game play, and user interface designed to instill an understanding of the Islamic religion through challenges given according to daily applications. Conclusion: Therefore paper is a prototype of the E-TITUDE application is expected to be effective in implementing Islamic moral learning to meet quality education in 2030. Keywords: E-TITUDE Application, Youth, Islamic Morals, Sustainable Development Goals
DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNOSCIENCE-BASED CHEMISTRY TEACHING MATERIALS FOR CLASS IX HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS Iqbal, Muhammad; Nurfitriana
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art3

Abstract

Chemistry is one of the sciences that studies the structure or composition of a material, often students have difficulty understanding chemical material. For that to be easy to understand, a teaching material in the form of an ethnoscience-based book is needed. This study aims to determine the validation and practicality of ethnoscience-based book teaching materials. This research is a development research using the 4-D learning model. It consists of four stages of development, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The research was carried out until the develop stage, namely the validity test and practicality test. The instrument used is a validity questionnaire that is assessed by the validator, and a practicality questionnaire assessed by teachers and students who are assessed on a Likert scale and analyzed descriptively. Through this research, it is hoped that a valid and practical ethnoscience-based chemistry teaching material can be created to be used as a chemistry learning resource for students. Keywords: Chemistry, Ethnoscience, 4-D model, Validity, Practicality.
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM STRESS PATHWAY AS TARGETING THERAPY IN NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES: A NARRATIVE REVIEW Isniarta, Zhovarina
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art13

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) declared that non-communicable diseases still become the main health problem by including it in goal 3.4 in sustainable development goals and also a major cause of mortality worldwide. Based on prevalence, mortality in non communicable diseases is dominated by cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and chronic lung disease. Although non-communicable diseases have complex mechanisms and signalling pathways, the role of endoplasmic reticulum stress has been known for its association with abnormal metabolism in non-communicable diseases. This narrative review aims to investigate targeting therapy in non-communicable diseases based on the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway. Method: The literature search was carried out through several electronic databases (PubMed and Google Scholar), using keywords “endoplasmic reticulum stress”, “non-communicable disease”, “therapy”, “drugs”. Full English text publication between 2010 to 2021 was selected for identification. Result: The endoplasmic reticulum stress occurs due to adaptive and defensive response to lack of oxygen (hypoxia), hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, hyperthermia, starvation, calcium imbalance, the redox milieu, and also the imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants. Those conditions can impact protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum stress cause accumulation of unfolded and/or misfolded protein that leads to activation of unfolded protein response (UPR). A number of studies in non-communicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and cancer showing that some compounds can ameliorate endoplasmic reticulum stress by targeting the pathway. Conclusion: Targeting therapy in the endoplasmic reticulum pathway can be a novel strategy for the treatment of non-communicable diseases. Keywords: Endoplasmic reticulum stress, non-communicable disease, therapy.
BIOTECHNOLOGY OF TARO PRODUCTS THAT CONTAIN LOW GLYCEMIC INDEX TO BE SUBSTITUTE FOOD FOR PEOPLE WITH DIABETES Adhika, Hanan Nur
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art14

Abstract

Diabetes is a serious problem in Indonesia. Even people with diabetes increases every year. The latest data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) shows Indonesia is ranked seventh in the world with 10.7 million people with diabetes. This can be caused by consuming food without paying attention to the high glycemic index (GI) content in food ingredients. Therefore, foodstuffs containing a low glycemic index are needed and are usually found in tubers, especially taro. This study aims to determine the biotechnology of processed food from taro for diabetics. With the biotechnology of processed food products from taro, it helps diabetics to control their blood sugar. This research method is carried out by quantitative methods or based on previous research studies. Taro has a low glycemic index content so it can be consumed by diabetics. With a low GI content in taro it can control the increase of blood sugar levels. Taro can actually be processed into a more varied staple food. Taro can be made into cereals or flakes so it can make easier to consume. With biotechnology process of taro products, diabetics can more easily control blood sugar levels in the body because of its low glycemic index content. Keywords: Diabetes,taro,Glycemic.
POTENTION OF TANIN ENCAPSULATED DEXTRAN-MODIFIED-LIPOSOME AS PREVENTIVE AGENT OF DENTAL CARIES: A REVIEW Salsabila, Zavia Putri; Sugianto, Violetta Meitrie; Mudzkiroh, Fathiyatul
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art15

Abstract

Background: Caries is one of the most common diseases and affects people in the world. It is estimated that about 3.58 billion people in the world suffer from caries. The prevalence of the population with cavities / sick / damaged teeth in Indonesia in 2018 reached 45.3%. Caries is tooth enamel damage due to dysbiosis microbiome in the oral cavity. Caries is caused by the presence of Streptococcus mutans bacteria which form biofilm / plaque. The biofilm can reduce the remineralization ability of the teeth that tooth decay can occur. Until now, there is no preventive action that can prevent caries formation to the maximum. This article is designed to determine the potential of dextran-modified-liposome encapsulation against tannin as a preventive measure for dental caries. Methods: This article was created by searching multiple databases with the keywords caries, liposome, tannin, and dextran. Result: One of the preventive measures against dental caries is using tannin compounds. The main function of tannin is to significantly reduce the attachment of bacteria and form glucans to enamel, and bind to proteins in the mouth to inhibit bacterial metabolism. However, tannin have a disadvantage that bitter taste and easily bind to other macromolecules such as enzymes in the mouth. These deficiencies can be overcome by using liposome encapsulation. To increase the effectiveness of tannins in the process of targeting and preventing biofilms, liposome encapsulation was modified using dextrans. Dextrans can play a role in inhibiting sucrose dependent biofilms to prevent biofilms formation. Conclusion: Dextran-modified-liposome encapsulation against tannin has the potential to be an effective preventive measure against the development of dental caries. Keywords: Caries, liposome, tannin, dextran
THE RISE OF FAMILY VIOLENCE AND PARENTING STRESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMI: FAMILY SCIENCE PROPOSED SOLUTIONS AND DIRECTION Mohammad Anggito Abimanyu; Muhammad Zudi Hardiansyah; Khalisa Hasanah Labay
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art4

Abstract

The rise of family-oriented misconduct is rising during the pandemic situation due to multiple problems related to economy, social and even many other physical embodiments in the element of living. In the theory of living substances, internal parental, external resources and parental perceptions towards all of the stressors element will impact how families cooperate with all of these burdens that they face, which may impact the possibility of child abuse, physical and mentally. This paper will uncover all of the available stressors that happen as a consequence of COVID-19 pandemic using the family stress theory at the family and society level, and then further elaborates how these elements are associated with family violence via parents perceptions and coping strategies. This research will also elaborate with the possible future obstacles that families may face during the implementation of new protocols, strict market revenue, and many other possible social barriers and obstacles ahead within the possible future change and development of society conditions. Keywords: Covid-19, family stress theory, child abuse risk, perception
FACTORS AFFECTING E-SCOOTER SHARING PURCHASE INTENTION TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE: AN ANALYSIS USING UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY Belinda Azzahra
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art20

Abstract

Transportation uses a significant amount of energy and burns most of the world's petroleum. As a result, it gives effect to the environment, such as air pollution in the forms of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and particulates. Those compounds create a phenomenon called global warming. Within the transportation sector, road transport is the largest contributor to global warming. To cope with global warming, environmental regulations in developed countries are trying to reduce the individual vehicle's emissions. However, this has been counterbalanced by an increase in the number of vehicles and increased use of each vehicle. Therefore, micro-mobility may alleviate several challenges facing big cities today and offer more sustainable urban transportation. In the next ten years, e-scooter sharing is predicted to become an international business as its potential to become a multi-billion dollar industry (Purnomo Yusgiantoro, 2019). E-scooter sharing has seen a massive leap in popularity within the last few years because, on the surface, it appears to be a business model that is here to stay and, most importantly, has become a solution in creating a greener environment and economy. This research utilizes the framework of the UTAUT2 to identify and build a quantitative approach to identify factors related to the purchase intention factors of e-scooter sharing. The 200 respondents' field data were collected in Jakarta Metropolitan Area (Jabodetabek) as a rapid increase in pollution level and a considerable number of essentials of the central business district and many high-rises stores and universities. The linear regression study revealed that the consumers' purchase intention of e-scooter sharing is shaped by seven main factors: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, hedonic motivation, price value, and habit. Those factors can explain 83 percent of the field data. Moreover, a brief recommendation for related stakeholders based on the Research results are proposed to increase the adoption of e-scooter sharing. The practical implications resulting from this analysis are suggested policy measures, e-scooter sharing, environmentally impact potency and strengthening green economy achievement in the communities. Keywords : E-Scooter Sharing, Green Economy, Linear Regression, Purchase Intention
INNOVATION OF BIODEGRADABLE MEMBRANE NANOFILTER MASK BASED ON CELLULOSE EMPTY PALM OIL BUNCHES AS A FUTURE MASK Thabed Tholib Baladraf
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art18

Abstract

Background: Covid-19 has become a public health emergency of international concern that is transmitted through respiratory droplets. Prevention is a very important things to maintain public health, one of which is by using masks. This raises new problems related to mask waste which is non-biodegradable. There needs to be a solution in the form of environmentally friendly masks that are easily biodegradable, one of which is by utilizing the cellulose content in empty palm oil bunches. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of making environmentally friendly masks from empty oil palm fruit bunches, to determine the thickness and biodegradation results of masks. Method: The method used in this research is experimental. In this study, the manufacture of nanofilters, thickness testing, and biodegradation tests were carried out. The process of making environmentally friendly masks from oil palm empty fruit bunches goes through four main stages, namely extraction of cellulose from the waste of oil palm empty fruit bunches, synthesis of cellulose acetate, manufacture of biodegradable nanofilter membranes, and finishing. Result: The results showed that the masks had a thickness of 0.79-0.97 mm and the results of biodegradation tests showed 2.7-7.03% results. These results show a very good indication that it has the potential to be used as an air mask that is feasible to use and environmentally friendly because it is easily biodegradable. Conclusion: The process of making environmentally friendly masks from oil palm empty fruit bunches goes through four main stages, namely extraction of cellulose from the waste of oil palm empty fruit bunches, synthesis of cellulose acetate, manufacture of biodegradable nanofilter membranes, and finishing. Thickness test results yield 0.79-0.97 mm and biodegradation test results show 2.7-7.03% results. Keywords: Biodegradation, Mask, Palm Oil Bunches
SEA AND COVID-19 VIRUS: (ANALYSIS EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON MARINE ECOSYSTEM IN INDONESIA IN 2020-2021) Fadila Aulia
Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): Abstract Proceeding Book: 2st International Conference-Labma Scientific Fair
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/khazanah.vol13.iss4.art19

Abstract

Marine ecosystems are one of the most extensive and diverse biological natural resources. Unfortunately, at this time the marine ecosystem is starting to be threatened. According to preliminary calculations from the Coordinating Team for the National Secretariat for Handling Marine Debris, the total waste entering the sea in 2020 is estimated to reach 521,540 tons, of which around 12,785 tons originate from activities at sea. The purpose of this research is to see how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on marine ecosystems. Researchers want to see if the Covid-19 pandemic has a positive impact that can be used as a reference for improving a sustainable marine ecosystem. The method that the researcher uses in this research is the literature study method using previous research journals as a reference for data collection. Based on the literature study that has been carried out, the researchers obtained the results that the Covid-19 pandemic had positive and negative impacts on marine ecosystems. The positive impact caused is the reduction in human activities during the Covid 19 pandemic, making marine ecosystems have a high probability of recovering. While the negative impact is the increase in waste production. Because when the Covid-19 pandemic occurred, many people shopped through online applications. However, seeing that the restriction of human activity during the Covid-19 pandemic has a positive impact on marine ecosystems, this policy can be continued. By limiting visitors who come to marine tourism areas. For example, marine tourism is only opened 3 times a week and visitors who are allowed to come cannot be more than 30 people. This is expected to reduce marine pollution caused by human hands. Keywords : Covid-19 pandemic, marine ecosystem, pollution.

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