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Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 19785763     EISSN : 25793896     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of this journal is to publish good-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of enviromental health. Its scope encompasses Land Sanitation and Waste Management, Water Sanitation, Vectors and Pests Control, Food and Beverage Sanitation, Occupational Health and Safety, and Environmental Health Epidemiology. This journal is published every four months (February, May, August, and November). For printed version, the Vol.1 No.1 was on August 2007. Publisher : Environmental Health Department of The Polytechnic of Health of Yogyakarta.p-ISSN: 1978-5763(media cetak) ISSN : 2579-3896 (media online)| Tatabumi Street No. 3, Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Contact : 0274 (560962) | email: jurnal.sanitasi@poltekkesjogja.ac.id or jurnal.sanitasi@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021" : 8 Documents clear
Penggunaan Tudung Saji Insulator untuk Memperpanjang Masa Simpan Produk Es Krim Nadya Husna; Choirul Amri; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Ice cream is food that can be quickly melted in room temperature. Melting ice cream in open space may prone to be contaminated by dust, as well as nuisance animals. Efforts that can be apllied is to store or place the ice cream in a place that meets the requirements. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of insulated serving hood on the shelf life of ice cream. The study conducted a quasi experiment with post test with control group design. The results showed that ice cream which were stored in insulated serving hood had shelf life of 48,1 minutes and those which were not, had shorter shelf life, i.e. 25,9 minutes. The difference is statistically significant (p-value <0,001). The use of insulated serving hood with ice cream variation as much as 1, 2, and 3 sticks, also have effect to the shelf life (p-value <0,001). Based on the results, it can be concluded that the insulated serving hood innovation is proven able to extend the shef life of ice cream.
Efektifitas Promosi Kesehatan Menggunakan Video Whatsapp untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pekerja Pelayanan Kesehatan tentang Disinfeksi Permukaan Ristanti Apriyani; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One of protection activities on Covid-19 transmission prevention is the disinfection of surfaces, rooms, and equipment periodically. One activity to strengthen the role of public health centre (puskesmas) which is related to Covid-19, is by increasing promotional and preventive activities among the community through communication, information and education. The purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of health promotional activities by using WhatsApp vi-deo on health cadres’ knowledge about surface disinfection. The study was a quasi experiment with non equivalent control group design. The respondents are 60 health cadres, who were di-vided into two groups, i.e. 30 in the treatment group with video, and the other 30 in the control group with picture. The intervention was conduted in three replications. Google form was used as the instrument for data collection. The results showed that both the WhatsApp video and pict-ure media improving the knowledge about surface disinfection (p <0,001). Descriptively, the increase in the video group was higher that that of the picture group. However, the difference was not statistically significant (p=0,596).
Pemanfaatan Minyak Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L) Sebagai Repellent Elektrik Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) Regita Ika Yasmin; Sardjito Eko Windarso; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

One effort of vector control for reducing house flies (Musca domestica) density is by using basil oil as an electric repellent. The purposes of this research were to find out the effect of basil oil at 12 %, 15 %, and 18 % concentration on house fly density, and to identify the most effective con-centration. The study was a quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test with control group design, at four food stalls in 15 replications. The fly density was measured by using blockgrill with standard measurement procedure. The results showed that 12 % concentration of basil oil is able to reduce house fly density in average of 22,7 %, meanwhile the 15 % and 18 % concen-tration were able to reduce 54,3 %, and 89,5 %, respectively. Data analysis with Kruskal Wallis test at level of significance 95 % obtained a p-value <0,001; which can be concluded that the dif-ferences are statistically significant, or it can be interpreted that the different concentrations of basil oil as an electrical repellent affect the density of house flies. The most effective concentra-tion is 18%.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Tuberkulosis: Sebuah Review Nur’aini Nur’aini; Suhartono Suhartono; Mursid Raharjo
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still one of the world's public health problems even though TB ??control efforts have been implemented in many countries since 1995. Of all the MDG indicators for TB in Indo-nesia, currently only the target of reducing the incidence rate has been achieved. A bigger and more integrated effort is needed so that Indonesia can achieve the SDG target by 2030. How-ever, the burden of TB in Indonesia is still very high, it is estimated that HIV prevalence among TB patients is 6,2%. The number of TB-RO cases is estimated to be 6,700 cases originating from 1,9% of TB-RO cases from new TB cases and there are 12% TB-RO cases from TB with repeat treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of TB risk factors on the incidence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia and to identify the most dominant risk factors. This is a literature review of several journals and books. The risk factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary TB are socio-economic factors, demographic factors, environmental health factors, household energy factors/cooking fuel, TB preventive action factors, smoking habits, contact factors with TB sufferers and symptom factors and treatment history. previous. Meanwhile, envi-ronmental health factors include the house and its environment such as the type of walls, humi-dity, air temperature, type of floor, area of ??ventilation, lighting, and occupancy density.
Perancangan Prototype Pendeteksi Warna Sampah Sensor Otomatis Berbasis Arduino terhadap Ketepatan Pemilahan Sampah Nada Dhia Kamilia; Adib Suyanto; Iswanto Iswanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Plastic and paper are waste that are most produced by humans activities. Waste management is important to be implemented to minimize waste generation. The Arduino-based waste color de-tection prototype with TCS3200 sensor can make waste sorting easier. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of Arduino-based automatic sensor waste color detection prototype in sorting accurately the plastic and paper waste which is represented by paper block objects with various colors. The research was a quasi-experiment with post-test only design. From the object sorting trial in duration of one hour that could conduct 100 repetitions, it was known that the red colored paper block has the highest succesfull sorting, and the blue one is the lowest. The study results show the average accuracy value of all types of colors, namely red, blue, green, and yellow is 95 %. The test of battery endurance showed that the prototype was last up to 14 hours 9 minutes and ended at 9,91Volt. To conclude, the prototype of waste color detection is successful and can sort objects in red, blue, green, and yellow color precisely.
Perbedaan Penurunan Kesadahan dengan Penyaringan Tipe A dan Tipe B Agung Kurniawan; Haryono Haryono; Tuntas Bagyono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Jalakan Village in Pandak District, Kabupaten Bantul has the characteristics of limestone hills. The source of clean water of the residents contained levels of hardness of 391 mg/l CaCO3. The study was aimed to decrease the water hardness by implementing two types of filtration, by con-ducting a quasi experiment with pre-test post-test design. As the study object was local water company (PAM-Des) distribution in one of the consumer's house. The distribution water was fil-tered using Type A filter (5 cm activated carbon, 14,5 cm cation resin) and Type B (5 cm activa-ted carbon, 9,5 cm zeolite, 5 cm cation resin). The flow of water debit into the filter housing is 500 ml/minute, with 82,44 seconds contact time, and filtration capacity as much as 720 l/day. The Type A filter can reduce hardness level 72,93 %, higher than that of Type B which was 67,58 %. Data analysis with independent sample t-test obtained p-value of 0,013, which means that the different decrease is significant.
Analisis Spasial Breeding Places Potensial Aedes sp di Desa Bangunharjo, Sewon, Bantul, DIY Ulfa Widiastuti; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

DHF is an endemic disease that spreads massively throughout the year, especially in the rainy season. It needs a method that can depict the spread of dengue cases based on the map of Ae-des sp. distribution. The aim of the study is to find out the spatial description of potential breeding places of Aedes sp. at Bangunharjo village, in Sewon, Bantul, DIY, by conducting a descriptive study with survey method. The study was held between January-April 2020. As the study popula-tion was 39 houses of DHF cases in 2019, meanwhile as the sample were 16 houses of dengue cases during two trimesters (May-December) in 2019 that met the criteria. The examination used visual larvae survey method, and to record the houses’ coordinates was by using GPS based on the presence of larvae. The study results show that the distribution of dengue cases in Bangun-harjo Village were occuring in all dukuh and tends to spread throughout the villages. This DHF mapping become a guide to see the presence of larvae at 50 m and 100 m distance from the cases’ houses based on possible breeding sites Aedes sp. The results also exhibit that the distri-bution of larvae in Bangunharjo Village as many as 40 houses (37,03 %) out of the observed 108 houses. The distribution of larvae using buffer method based on the type of containers, reveal that larvae distribution is found mostly in containers that used for daily purposes. The buffer ana-lyses find that DFH transmission at 50 m radius zone from cases’ point is more at risk to occur because more larvae are found
Pemetaan Keefektifan Keberadaan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah 3R dalam Mengatasi Masalah Persampahan Di Kabupaten Sleman Rizki Dwi Gusmawanti; Iswanto Iswanto; Rizki Amalia
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Based on Indonesia Act No. 18 in 2008, waste processing sites with 3R were established to ma-nage household waste. Their existence is needed to be evaluated, one of which is by mapping to understand the local potentiality of waste reduction at each sites. The purpose of this study was to determine the location distribution map, the effectiveness of the 3R sites based on the number of customers, waste reduction, and the service distance range. The method used was spatial analysis that carried out using ArcGis 10.2 application. The study results indicate that there are 20 3R units in Sleman Regency, 50 % has good effectiveness, 40 % has medium effectiveness, and 10 % has less effectiveness. The better the effectiveness of the 3R sites, the greater the number of customers are served. The better the effectiveness of the 3R sites, the higher the ab-sorptive waste capacity of the 3R sites can manage. The limited building of 3R sites in the north and south parts of Sleman Regency needs to be added.

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