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Jurnal Sylva Lestari

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Published by Universitas Lampung

ISSN : 23390913 EISSN : 25495747 DOI : https://doi.org/10.23960

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Jurnal Sylva Lestari (JSL) [P-ISSN 2339-0913 | E-ISSN 2549-5747] publishes original research articles related to all aspects of forestry and environmental sciences which includes, but not limited to the following topics: forest and natural resources management, biodiversity conservation and management, wood science and timber technology, agroforestry and social forestry, forest products and services, and socio-economics of natural resources. It is primarily a medium for disseminating original theoretical and experimental researches, as well as technical reviews. This journal issues one volume annually consist of three issues that delivered every January, May, and September.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan

Articles 309 Documents

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Pengolahan Limbah Cair Hotel Dengan Kombinasi Metode Elektrokoagulasi Dan Adsorpsi Menggunakan Karbosil Lenny Warlina; Ilim Ilim; Wasinton Simanjuntak
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

This study was carried out to investigate treatment of hotel wastewater using a combination of electrocoagulation and adsorption using carbosil prepared from rice husk with pyrolysis method. Electrocoagulation was applied with the aim to remove natural organic matter in the sample, using aluminim as electrodes, with the particular purpose to study the effect of potentials. The treated water was then subjected to adsorption process at different contact times and the performance of the process was evaluated in term of the reduction of the absorbance at maximum wavelength. The performance of the method was defined in term of absorbance reduction at the maximum wavelength of 226 nm, which was determined by scanning the original sample at the wavelength ranging from 200 to 700 nm. According to literature, the maximum wavelength of 226 nm is commonly assigned to benzene structure, most likely from the Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (ABS) used in detergents. The results obtained indicate that for electrocoagulation process, the highest reduction in the absorbance was achieved using potential of 10 volt. Adsorption process was found to result in the diminish of peak at 226 nm, reflecting that the organic pollutant associated with this wavelength has been completely removed from the water. Characterization of the carbosil using SEM technique revealed that the carbosil has practically homogeneous surface morphology, supporting its ability to adsorb the pollutants from the wastewater. Keywords: adsorption, carbosil, electrocoagulation, hotel wastewater

Pengaruh Naungan Pohon terhadap Keanekaragaman Dung Beetle di Blok Pemanfaatan Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman (Effects of Tree Shading on the Dung Beetle Biodiversity in the Utilization Block of Wan Abdul Rachman Great Forest Park) Novia Dewara; Bainah Sari Dewi; Sugeng Prayitno Harianto
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Bioindicator of the level of destruction of tropical forests and habitats can be seen from the presence of dung beetle. Dung beetle plays an important role in regulating the function of ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tree shading on the dung beetle diversity in the the Utilization Block of Wan Abdul Rachman Great Forest Park (Tahura WAR). The method used was the trap method. Traps were planted parallel to the soil, then the collected data was analyzed with diversity index (H`), evenness index (E), and abundance index (E). The results found three species of dung beetles, namely Cattarsius mollosus, Onthopagus sp, and Aphodius marginellus. Diversity index of dung beetle in the area with tree shading (H '= 1.09) was greater than without tree shading (H' = 0 ,9). The evennes index (E) and abundance index (R) of dung beetle in the area with tree shading were E = 0.99 and R = 0.66, while without tree shading were E = 0.82 and R = 0.96. Comparison of the diversity of dung beetle in the the area with tree shading and without shading was 21: 8. This means that the dung beetle could maintain a stable population under tree shading. Dung beetle prefers the area with tree shading due to its suitability for the flight activity, suitable habitat condition, and the availability of food sources. The management of Tahura WAR is expected to increase land cover so that the existing ecosystems could remain sustainable. Keywords: biodiversity, dung beetle, Tahura WAR, tree shading

Dynamic of Plantation of Oil Palm Smallholdings in Riau Province Sumatra Indonesia Duryat Duryat; Sylvain Raflegau; Marck Phillip Cannon
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Smallholder's plantations represent 44% of oil palm in Indonesia, and they were known to have agronomic performance much lower than Estate ones. So there is large room for increasing the yield with sustainable cropping system. To better understand the heterogeneity of smallholder's plantations, an agricultural diagnosis has been implemented in a specific place, Riau Province of Sumatra. This study led to well characterize the dynamics of plantation in the region and the diversity of rationalities. Among eight existing types of smallholding plots, there were only three types with yield hardly lower than those of the estate plantations. This reinforced the interest to implement diagnosis through the nutritional status of palms using data from foliar diagnosis and soil analysis. Keywords: dynamic of plantation, palm oil, smallholders, Sumatra

Studi Pendahuluan Pengolahan Air Payau Menjadi Air Bersih Dengan Metode Kombinasi Elektrokoagulasi Dan Adsorpsi Menggunakan Karbosil Eny Heriani R.N.; Wasinton Simanjuntak; Ilim Ilim
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

This study was carried out to investigate treatment of brackish water using a combination of electrocoagulation and adsorption using carbosil prepared from rice husk with pyrolysis method. Electrocoagulation was applied with the aim to remove natural organic matter in the sample, using aluminim as electrodes, with the particular purpose to study the effect of potenstials. For this purpose, electrocoagulation experiments were conducted at potential of 4, 6, and 8 volt at fixed contact time of 60 minutes. The performance of the method was defined in term of absorbance reduction at the wavelengths of 254 and 285 nm, since the absorbance at these two wave lenghts was found to correlate well with the amount of organic matter in the water samples. The treated water was then subjected to adsorption process at different contac times of 5. 10, and 15 minutes, and the performance of the process was evaluated in term of electrical conductivity reduction. The results obtained indicate that for electrocoagulation process, the higest reduction of natural organic matter content was achieved using potential of 8 volt, and adsorption porcess of 15 minutes was found to result in reduction of electrical conductivity from 15.13 mS/cm to 10.10 mS/cm. Characterization of the carbosil using SEM/EDX technique revealed that the carbosil has practically homogeneous surface and able to adsorb salt and several other elements from the brackish water. Keywords: adsorption, brackish water, carbosil, electrocoagulation

Potensi Penyerapan Karbon Pada Sistem Agroforestri Di Desa Pesawaran Indah Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung Dessy Natalia; Slamet Budi Yuwono; Rommy Qurniati
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

This research aims to determine dominant vegetation and amount of carbon absorption of agroforestry systems.This research held at Pesawaran Indah Village, Padang Cermin Sub Distric, Pesawaran Distic, Lampung Province on April - June 2012. It is used Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) methode, vegetation of INP (Indeks Nilai Penting) and than to calculate the carbon absorption by allometrik equation. Agroforestry land lies on fisiography category.There are three fisiography to ease in obtaining the data. There are low land, middle land, up land and forest hamlet. On low land the dominanat vegetation for tree phase is Teak (Tectona grandis), and for pole, sapling and seedling phase is dominant Cacao (Theobroma cacao).On middle land the dominanat vegetation for tree phase is Avocado (Persea americana), the pole, sapling and seedling phase is dominant Cacao (Theobroma cacao).On up land the dominant vegetation for tree phase is Waru (Hibiscus macrophyllus), the pole, sapling and seedling phase is dominant Cacao (Theobroma cacao). On village forest the dominant vegetation for tree phase is Taboos (Crescentia pujeta), pole phase is Champaca (Michelia champaca), sapling phase is Bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) and seedling phase is hevea (Hevea brasiliensis). The results of carbon above absorption on agroforestry lands at Pesawaran Indah Village is 118,96 Mg/ha (low land), 104,16 Mg/ha (Middle land) and 89,01 Mg/ha (up land) and 526,43 Mg/ha (forest hamled). Keywords: agroforestry, carbon, dominant vegetation

Keanekaragaman Jenis Amfibi (Ordo Anura) Pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat Di Youth Camp Desa Hurun Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran Yudi Safril Ariza; Bainah Sari Dewi; Arief Darmawan
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Amphibian is one of important ecosystem component, both ecologicaly and economically. Research about amphibian in Indonesia is still very limited. In Sumatra, one of Indonesia's largest islands, there hasn't been much attention on research about amphibians. This study aimed to compari the diversity of nocturnal amphibians (Ordo Anura) about at Youth Camp on habitat types. This study was implemented at three different types of habitat, (1) forest, (2) plantations, and (3) rivers. The data was collected by visual encounter survey using line transect method. Identification was book using identification guidebook. The data was analyzed descriptively as well as statistically to calculate species richness and shannonwiener biodiversity index and evenness index. There were 105 individuals comprising 15 species of amphibians and 5 families: Bufonidae 3 species, Megophrydae 1 species, Microhylidae 2 species, Ranidae 7 species, and Rhacophoridae 2 species. Forest habitat found 8 species, plantation habitat 5 species, and river habitat 7 species. The biodiversity index of amphibian at three habitat being categori and evenness index are forest habitat J=0,695, plantation habitat J=0,578 and river habitat J=0,477. Keywords: amphibians, diversity, Hanura, Youth Camp

Pengaruh Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Dan Beberapa Media Tumbuh Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Jabon (Anthocephalus Cadamba) Sondri Kurniawan; Afif Bintoro; Melya Riniarti
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Jabon wood (Anthocephalus cadamba) is a fast growing species. Currently, jabon wood is play an important rile for timber industry, included plywood, lamina, and the other timber industry. To improve the quality of wood jabon, necessary for the addition of fertilizer and improved media. Application of multiple doses of fertilizers with several media compositions was expected could increase the growth of jabon wood seedling. This observation aimed to know the effect and interaction of media composition and fertilizer on the growth of jabon wood seedling. The observation was conducted in greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty, Lampung University for 4 months. The observation was compiled factorially (3x4) in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. The first factor was the composition of the soil medium consisting of red-yellow podzolic (100%); red-yellow podzolic + sand (1:1); red-yellow podzolic + rice husk (1:1), while the second factor was the dose of fertilizer consists of 0 g, 0.5 g , 1 g, and 1.5 g. The observed variables are added height, diameter, number of leaves, root length, and total dry weight. The results showed that media composition significantly affected, diameter, number of leaves and total dry weight. Fertilizer did not significantly affected height increment, diameter, number of leaves, root length, and total dry weight, there was no interaction between several media compositions with fertilizer. The best treatment to all growth parameters was red-yellow podzolic soil + sand (1:1) with all fertilizer doses. Keywords: fertilizer, jabon wood, podzolic,red-yellow, rice husk

Studi Populasi Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca Fascicularis) Di Pulau Condong Darat Desa Rangai Kecamatan Ketibung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Risdiyansyah Risdiyansyah; Sugeng Prayitno Harianto; Nuning Nurcahyani
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

The Condong Terestrial Island is one of the island belong to tourist area, Pasir Putih, in Rangai village. This island has a natural vegetation and become conservation area for all living things.One of them is the long tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis), or the crab-eathing macaques. The objective of this research is to know about the number and the population density of long tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) at Condong Terestrial Island. The research has been done from January 16th to February 5th 2012. This research was using concentrated method. Data was collected by visiting the existence of long tailed macaques. Population of longtailed macaques was calkulated by noting the time and the number of individuals admitted at any point of observation, the number of crab-eating macaques in and out at any poin wast recorded on tally sheets to avoid repetition of the calculation. The observation was conducted during the daytime started from 6am to 6pm. The result of this research shown that the total number of this long tailed macaques is about 140 individu with population density is about 28 ekor per hectare. Keywords: Condong Island, Macaca fascicularis, population density, population study

Peran Siamang (Hylobates Syndactylus) Sebagai Pemencar Biji Di Resort Way Kanan Taman Nasional Way Kambas Lampung Andrian Dwi Atmanto; Bainah Sari Dewi; Nuning Nurcahyani
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Way Kambas National Parklocated inLampung Provinceis habitat for gibbon (H. syndactylus), frugivorous primate which plays a role as seeds dispersal process in tropical rainforests with its activities. Purpose of the research is to determine the gibbon's role as seeds dispersal. It was conducted in August 2012 in the Way Kanan Resort of Way Kambas National Park. The method used is exploration and feces analysis. Based on the research, there are 37 samples of gibbon's feces and 7 spesies of seed plant dispersed by gibbon include Polygonum chinense, Grewia paniculata, Ficus sp, Bouea macrophylla, Dacryodes rostrata, Aporosa aurita, and Aplaia palembanica. Seeds are distributed by gibbon using endozoochory process without destroying seeds and can be dispersed far from the parent trees.Distance of the seed dispersed by gibbons ranges 0-385 meters. Defecation activity of gibbon is done after waking, feeding activity, and when moved to other tree with frequency of defecation between 3-6 times a day. The composition ofgibbon's feces is seeds and leaves. The highest attendance of seeds in feces is Polygonum chinense seeds (42,12%) and the lowest is Aporosa aurita seeds (1,18%). The mean seeds in feces is 7,38 from 273 seeds. Keywords : gibbon, seed dispersal, Way Kambas National Park

Pengaruh Jumlah Ruas Cabang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Setek Bambu Hitam (Gigantochloa Atroviolacea) Wenty Irvantia; Indriyanto Indriyanto; Melya Riniarti
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Black bamboo (Gigantochloa atroviolacea) is one of the famous bamboo species used, because it has many functions. The effort to maintain bamboo population is by cultivation. Generative cultivation of bamboo is difficult, so that vegetative cultivation by branch cuttings is carried. The aim of this research were to know the effect of number of internodes on black bamboo branch cuttings and the best influence on percentage of life and growth. The experiment used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatment sand 5 replications. The treatment were number of black bamboo branch, which were 2, 3,and 4 internodes. Eachbranchesplantedin polybag had filledwith top soil.The growth variables that measured were the percentage of life, number of shoots, length of shoot, diameter of shoot, number of leaves and length of root. The results showed that the number of black bamboo branch internodes influenced on length of shoot and number of leaves. Black bamboo branch with 4 internodes was the best result to growth of black bamboo branch cuttings because of highest value on length of shoot (3.84 cm) and number of leaves (4.90 sheet). Keywords: black bamboo, branch cuttings, number of internodes

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Home Page

OAI Link

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Contact Name Wahyu Hidayat

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Contact Name
Wahyu Hidayat

Contact Email
wahyu.hidayat@fp.unila.ac.id

Phone
+62721704946

Journal Mail Official
sylva.lestari@fp.unila.ac.id

Editorial Address
https://sylvalestari.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/about/editorialTeam

Location
Kota bandar lampung,

Lampung

INDONESIA