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Contact Name
Wahyu Hidayat
Contact Email
wahyu.hidayat@fp.unila.ac.id
Phone
+62721704946
Journal Mail Official
sylva.lestari@fp.unila.ac.id
Editorial Address
https://sylvalestari.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/about/editorialTeam
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Sylva Lestari
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 23390913     EISSN : 25495747     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23960
Jurnal Sylva Lestari (JSL) [P-ISSN 2339-0913 | E-ISSN 2549-5747] publishes original research articles related to all aspects of forestry and environmental sciences which includes, but not limited to the following topics: forest and natural resources management, biodiversity conservation and management, wood science and timber technology, agroforestry and social forestry, forest products and services, and socio-economics of natural resources. It is primarily a medium for disseminating original theoretical and experimental researches, as well as technical reviews. This journal issues one volume annually consist of three issues that delivered every January, May, and September.
Articles 309 Documents
Perkecambahan Benih Aren (Arenga Pinnata) Setelah Diskarifikasi Dengan Giberelin Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Oktoviani Purba; Indriyanto .; Afif Bintoro
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.52 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jsl2271-78

Abstract

Dormancy of sugar palm seed (Arenga pinnata) was caused of hard seed coat structure, making its difficult to absorb water during of germinating. Dormancy in seed can be resolved by giving of treatmeant physically, mechanically, or chemically. This research aimed to determine the effect of physical treatment and chemical treatment on the germination of sugar palm seeds and determine which affect gibberellin concentration most favorable to the germination of sugar palm seeds. In this research, dormancy in seed be resolved in chemically that way with soaking of water with temperature early 75 0 C let to be chilled during 15 minute, and then soaking in condensation of giberelin with concentration of giberellins is 0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, and 200 ppm for 24 hours.  The method used in this research is Complete Random Design (CRD) which consisting of five treatments and four replications. The results showed that the treatment accorded significant effect on germination percentage, germination, and the average days to germinate. Addition of soaking in a solution of 150 ppm giberellin for 24 hours gives the best effect with an average germination percentage by 65%, compared with addition of soaking in giberellin solution of 0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm giberellins for 24 hours with an average germination percentage by 15%, 34,5%, 53,125%, and 26,875%.
Penyusunan Kriteria Domestikasi Dan Evaluasi Praktek Pengasuhan Gajah: Studi Di Taman Nasional Way Kambas Kabupaten Lampung Timur Putri Meytasari; Samsul Bakri; Susni Herwanti
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.889 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jsl2279-88

Abstract

Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is one of the many wild animals been domesticated, but so far there is no criteria for that propose. This research is a prelimenary effort in providing those criteria. This research began in April to May 2013. The first step was to establish the norm of Suitable range of as many as 17 variables required for upholding the elephant life domestication area. The Suitable norm range we determined through an exhausted study of previous researchs or literature available. The next step was to determined the Less Suitable and the Not Suitable norms range for those 17 variables employed, e.i. by deviating by 25% and by 50% from the Suitable norm range respectively. The second step, we employed a Delphi Method in order to validate and refinary the three catagorical norms range of the 17 varibles concerned by mean of asking to some elaphant experts in our country.  We, then applied the deemed criteria to evaluate a practice of ephants management at The Sumatra Elephant Conservation Center (PKG) and the Elephant Response Unit (ERU), Way Kambas National Park. The research results: (1) We obtained the prelimenary criteria as a rubric for Sumatran elephant domestication, and (2) The elephant nurturing practices at PKG and ERU were Suitable, except for the variables of population density, home range and elephant shading. Keywords: domestication criteria, sumatran elephant, practices of elephant nurturing
Keanekaragaman Spesies Burung Di Repong Damar Pekon Pahmungan Kecamatan Pesisir Tengah Krui Kabupaten Lampung Barat A.Basyir Firdaus; Agus Setiawan; Elly Lestari Rustiati
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.685 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jsl221-6

Abstract

Repong Damar is a management system in cultivated area by local community of Krui. It has great biodiversity and plays an important role as avian natural habitat. This research was conducted to learn the diversity of bird species in Repong Damar using concentratedmethod in four different locations: area between padi field and forest, settlement area, opened damar forest, and damar forest. Three replications were done on each location. There are 16 birds species of 10 families (N=468). The highest diversity index was indamar forest (H’= 1.082), and the lowest was in opened damar forest (H’= 0.502). Keywords: bird, diversity index, repong damar
Inventarisasi Hama Persemaian Di Hutan Tanaman Rakyat Desa Ngambur Kecamatan Bengkunat Belimbing Kabupaten Lampung Barat Ikro Fajar Surachman; Indriyanto Indriyanto; Agus M. Hariri
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.396 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jsl227-16

Abstract

Forest pest inventory is research activity to gather and arrange the data of pests existing in seedling periode. Pest inventory activites are used to determine pest types, the number and crop damage order to apply appropriate control. This research was aimed to identity the pest types and its attack levels at community plantation forest nursery. This research was conducted at Community Plantation Forest in Ngambur Village of Bengkunat subdistrict, West Lampung on April to May 2012. The collected data was identified taxonomically. The data was included of pest types, pest density, attack levels, and demages. All samples were collected using systematic method in diagonal pattern. The results was obtained 9 types in kadam nurseries, white albizia, and umbrella tree, which caterpillars (Daphnis hypothous), locust (Locusta migratoria),moths (Hyblaea puera), bag worm (Pteroma plagiophelps), bug (Cosmoleptrus sumatranus), mealy bug (Planococcus citri), leaf caterpillar (Doleschallia polibete), yellow butterfly (Eurema spp.), snail (Achatina fulica) and 1 type of insect predators that weaver ants (Oecophylla smaragdina). Insect population was high enough but not damage the plant nursery while the most dangerous insect pest was a bag worm (Pteroma plagiophelps) and moth (Hyblaea puera). Bag worm larvae cause severe damage, the loss on the leaves. The extent of damage by insect pests classified in the category of still mild attacks. Pest control can be done mechanically or chemically. Keywords: community plantation forest, inventory of pests, Lampung, nursery
Upaya Perbaikan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jabon (Anthocephalus Cadamba) Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Kotoran Sapi Pada Beberapa Ketinggian Tempat Agus Wahyudi; Indriyanto Indriyanto; Melya Riniarti
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.821 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jsl2217-24

Abstract

Kadam is one of short rotation plant species because it has a rapid growth. Kadam does not require special treatment to maintenance. General plant maintenance in the early planting was fertilizer. The organic fertilizer such as cow manure compost which added to soil could increase the nutrients substance. The objectives of this research to know the effect of cow manure compost, the best dosage of cow manure compost, and the best altitude for kadam growth. The research was conducted on June - October 2012 at community plantations forest area in West Lampung. The research was arranged in the Block Randomized Design (BRD) with 3 block and 6 treatment. The altitude as block were 124 m, 118 m, and 116 m above sea level. The dosage cow manure compost as treatment were 0 kg/plant, 2 kg/plant, 3 kg/plant, 4 kg/plant, 5 kg/plant, and 6 kg/plant. Bartlett test, analysis of variance, and least significant difference at 5% level were used to analysis of this data. The results of this research showed that dosage of cow manure compost had no significant effect on all variables. Where as the altitude had effect on numbers of leaves only. Keywords: altitude, cow manure, fertilizer, kadam
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Berbasis Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Ekosistem Mangrove Di Desa Margasari Lampung Timur Mayang Haris Wahyukinasih; Christine Wulandari; Susni Herwanti
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.243 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jsl2241-48

Abstract

Commonly of mangrove forest area in Indonesia has been degraded severely including that lives on East Lampung. It is because of lack conservation applied in as utilization. It needs on home industrial development based on non-timber forest products of mangrove ecosystem in order to reduce the pressure of mangrove area utilization, as has been practiced by some people of Margasari Village. The indicated of the home industries sustainability, however has not been known yet. This research was conducted on April until May 2013 and the aim was to analysize the feasibility of jeruju leaf (Acanthus ilicifus) and pidada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) processing business to be some processed product and to analysize the simulation of interest rate and price to determine fiscal policy for business development. The respondent of this research were all of the member of home industry business of Karya Wanita and Peduli Lingkungan Hidup (LPH). The selecting of the respondent was conducted purposively. The method were observation and direct interview whereas the analysis of feasibility which was used was Gross B/C. The result of the research showed that the processing of jeruju leaf (Acanthus ilicifus) and pidada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) from 'karya wanita' Group could be conducted because it had Gross B/C score more than 1 that was pangsit and the score was 1.10 and peyek (1.04). For the group of Peduli Lingkungan Hidup (LPH), the good product was peyek (1.42). Gross B/C score more than 1 with 1% interest rate that was peyek (1.09), pempek (1.02), pangsit (1.10), dan sirup (1.009).  For the group of Peduli Lingkungan Hidup (PLH), the good product was peyek (1.48). Keywords: gross B/C, home industry, mangrove forest, non-timber forest
Potensi Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Merak Belantung Kecamatan Kalianda Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Sarwo Edy Saputra; Agus Setiawan
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.244 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jsl2249-60

Abstract

Merak Belantung village in Kalianda sub district of South Lampung regency is a village located in coastal area. This village has a big ecotourism potential especially in its mangrove ecosystem. Despite of Merak Belantung tourism resource potentials, no research has been conducted to study aspects supporting this area into mangrove tourism development, so that data and information about this village is too general. A tourism development of a particular area needs a deep study from various aspects. The objectives of this research were to find out potentials and attractiveness of mangrove tourism in Merak Belantung village and to estimate the values of beauty from these potentials so that this area could be developed into tourism area supporting natural preservation and improving people welfare around it. This research was conducted from April to Desember 2013. Data were collected with direct observations in the fields and direct interviews with respondents to give assessment to tourism beauty potentials. Data were analyzed using descriptive method and scenic beauty estimation (SBE). The results showed that potentials and attraction of mangrove tourism object in Merak Belantung village was the mangrove ecosystem, mangrove water flow, river downstream and beach, local dance art, and handy craft. Activities could be conducted were photography, swimming, bird watching, canoeing, mangrove walk and fishing. Mangrove potential and tourism attraction in Merak Belantung village based on scenic beauty estimation (SBE) were high with the following SBE values: beach was 42, mangrove water flow was 20, and mangrove downstream was 19. Keywords: mangrove, tourism potential, merak belantung, scenic beauty estimation
Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Hutan Pinus Dan Hutan Campuran Muarasipongi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara Muhammad Rohiyan; Agus Setiawan; Elly Lestari Rustiati
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.134 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jsl2289-98

Abstract

Muarasipongi pine and mixed forests contribute greatly to the biodiversity wildlife. The study of bird species diversity in pine and mixed forests Muarasipongi, to support the preservation and protection efforts on biodiversity especially bird species. This research was conducted on August 2013 by the point count method on Muarasipongi pine and mixed forest then mark and record all the birds over a predetermined period of time before moving to the next point. The data obtained were analyzed and then used to calculate the index of species diversity equality, and community similarity were determined. Observations were made during six repetitions. There are 19 species pine forest, 24 species in the mixed forest and 5 types of birds found in both forest. Total birds found in Muarasipongi 38 species of 20 families. Diversity index (H ') (3.358). The equality index is 0.923, and has a (IS) or Similarity index is worth 0.277 which means that the similarity between the two species is different habitats. Keywords: birds, diversity, index, preservation, protection
Status Kesuburan Tanah Pada Dua Tutupan Lahan Di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL) Batutegi Lampung Melya Riniarti; Agus Setiawan
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.443 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jsl2299-104

Abstract

Land cover changing would influence the availability of nutriens and others soil properties. In the forest areas, forest clearing would lead land degradation. KPHL Batutegi was catchment area for Batutegi dam. The ilegal logging that still occure in that area raising important question about the soil fertility status in that region. Its related to soil capability to the plant growth. The aims of this study was to get information about soil fertility status in two type of land cover, which was secondary forest and one year mixed coffee plantation. Soil sample was taking by purpose sampling on two type of land cover in KPHL Batutegi. One year mixed coffee plantation opened by illegal loging with fired.  Intact soil samples were taken using the ring samples, while for the disturbed soil was done by the composite. Parameters observed were nutrients contain (N, P, and C-organic), pH, CEC, soil thickness, total pores and textur. The result showed that there no different on nutrient status and chemical soil properties between two land cover type. It was important from this study obtained that about 10 cm soil lost after one year land clearing from secondary forest to mixed coffee plantation. Keywords: forest, land cover, nutrient, soil fertility
Keanekaragaman Jenis Pohon Di Hutan Pendidikan Konservasi Terpadu Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman Agung Wahyudi; Sugeng Prayitno Harianto; Arief Darmawan
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.372 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jsl321-10

Abstract

Educational Forest is place for the public, especially students and researchers to study the interrelationship between the components of the forest ecosystem. Information on the types of trees is one of the basic information for education and the development and management of educational forest. This study is performed to fill a gap where information regarding biodiversity in Educational Forest of Tahura Wan Abdul Rahman is lacking. Sampling intensity used was 0.12% of the 1,143 ha forest area of education, so that is an area of 1.37 ha sample plots. Sample plot consisted of 10 plots in the sub-blok protected and 24 plots in sub-blok social forestry. It was found that 60 tree species were registered, which comprised of 41 species of trees scattered in the sub-blok protected and 19 species in sub-blok social forestry. Diversity Index in the sub-blok protected was 1.45 and is dominated by the kind of Kenari (Canarium commune) with 26.98% of Key Value Index. Diversity Index in the sub-blok social forestry was 1.09 and is dominated by Durian (Durio zibethinus) with 67.28% of Key Value Index. Keywords: tree diversity, forest biodiversity conservation education integrated, Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman

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