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A Review of Existing Transtibial Bionic Prosthesis: Mechanical Design, Actuators and Power Transmission Ade Reza Ismawan; Tony Prahasto; Mochammad Ariyanto; Budi Setiyana; Robin Novriansyah
Journal of Biomedical Science and Bioengineering Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterials, Biomechantronics and Biosignal Processing (CBOIM3S)

Transtibial and transfemoral amputations are the most common amputations in the world, loss of lower extremity result in impaired function extremities and also body balance. A prosthesis is a medical device designed to replace a specific body part to restore function to a body part lost due to an accident or disease. Most doctors strongly recommend the use of a prosthesis so that patients can return to normal activities after undergoing an amputation. Besides functioning to support beauty, the use of prostheses is also to restore the quality of life of prosthetic users, the issue of metabolic energy consumption when walking is also very important in designing transtibial bionic prosthesis because it involves the comfort of the user transtibial prosthesis. Most of the existing transtibial prosthesis products in Indonesia are conventional passive transtibial foot products, and passive prosthesis users show a limp or asymmetrical gait pattern so that conventional passive prosthesis users experience discomfort when walking in the form of pain in the amputated leg and normal foot, which can cause secondary musculoskeletal injuries such as joint disorders. Passive prostheses cannot generate propulsive force during push-off phase (terminal stance and preswing) of the human gait cycle. The use of passive prostheses can also consume 20-30% more metabolic energy while walking so that it can cause fatigue for the user. Transtibial bionic prosthesis research is growing, transtibial bionic prosthesis can overcome the weakness of passive prosthesis because it can produce push-off during gait cycle and several researchers have shown that bionic prostheses are capable of mimicking the human gait, as well as improve the performance in a more natural gait and normal walking. This study aims to study the existing transtibial bionic prosthesis by comparing between 6 existing designs of powered ankle or transtibial bionic prosthesis that have been published in several publications. The discussion focuses on the design and mechanical systems, actuators related to the selection of motors and drive mechanisms as well as power transmission from actuators to moving components.

On the design of Remote Health Monitoring System Mohanad Abdulhamid; Muchisu Albert
Journal of Biomedical Science and Bioengineering Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterials, Biomechantronics and Biosignal Processing (CBOIM3S)

With improvement in technology and miniaturization of sensors, there have been attempts to utilize the new technology in various areas to improve the quality of human life. One main area of research that has seen adoption of the technology is the healthcare sector. The people in need of healthcare services find it very expensive, this is particularly true in developing countries. With improvement in technology previously expensive hospital equipment have been redesigned using current technology. The developments have seen a trend known as remote healthcare or previously known as Telemedicine. As a result, this paper is an attempt to solve a healthcare problem facing the society. The main objective of the paper is to design a remote healthcare system. It is comprised of three main parts. The first part being detection of a fall, second being detection of electrocardiogram commonly referred to as ECG or EKG( heartbeat detection) and the last part is providing the detected data for remote viewing. Remote viewing of the data enables a doctor or health specialist to monitor a patient’s health progress away from hospital premises.

The Performance Comparison of Machine Learning Models for COVID-19 Classification Based on Chest X-ray Elvira Sukma Wahyuni
Journal of Biomedical Science and Bioengineering Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterials, Biomechantronics and Biosignal Processing (CBOIM3S)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbiomes.2022.v2i1.1-6

COVID-19 has become a pandemic spread to nearly all countries in the world. This virus has caused many deaths. Screening using a chest X-ray is an alternative to find out positive COVID-19 patients. Chest X-ray is advantageous because every hospital must have an X-ray device so that hospitals do not need additional equipment to detect COVID-19-positive patients. This study aims to compare the machine learning models of Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Logistic Regression to predict COVID-19 positive patients. The stages of the research carried out by this study are the Pre-process stage, feature extraction, and classification. The results showed that the Naïve Bayes classification method got the highest performance with an accuracy of 95.24%.

MoFlus: An Open-Source Android Software for Fluorescence-Based Point of Care Panji Wisnu Wirawan; Adi Wibowo
Journal of Biomedical Science and Bioengineering Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterials, Biomechantronics and Biosignal Processing (CBOIM3S)

High-sensitivity fluorescence-based tests are utilized to monitor various activities in life science research. These tests are specifically used as health monitoring tools to detect diseases. Fluorescence-based test facilities in rural areas and developing countries, however, remain limited. Point-of-care (POC) tests based on fluorescence detection have become a solution to the limitations of fluorescence-based tools in developing countries. POC software for smartphone cameras was generally developed for specific devices and tools, and it ability to select the desired region of interest (ROI) is limited. In this work, we developed Mobile Fluorescence Spectroscopy (MoFlus), an open-source Android software for camera-based POC. We mainly aimed to develop camera-based POC software that can be used for the dynamic selection of ROI; the number of samples; and the types of detection, color, data, and for communication with servers. MoFlus facilitated the use of touch screens and data given that it was developed on the basis of the SurfaceView library in Android and Javascript object notation applications. Moreover, the function and endurance of the app when used multiple times and with different numbers of images were tested.

Heart Rate Variability Analysis and The Influence of Exercise Intensity Over Time in Young-healthy Women Aisha Widi Rahayu; Izza Alifa Hassya; Eki Dipo Laksono; Alvin Sahroni
Journal of Biomedical Science and Bioengineering Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterials, Biomechantronics and Biosignal Processing (CBOIM3S)

Our heart is a vital organ that pumps blood and through the vessels of the circulatory system. In medical applications, we can observe the heart rate using Electrocardiograph (ECG). Currently, people tend to have high working activity without a proper exercise intensity. This study was conducted to observe the heart rate variability (HRV) on the healthy young woman who was not doing any exercise. We evaluated the HRV characteristics while exercising with a regular period and different intensity (light to hard) and how the difference before and after of evaluation period. Seven young-healthy women (19 - 21 years old) women were observed during three observation stages: pre-exercise, main exercise-period, and post-exercise for 2 months. We analyzed MeanRR, SDRR, CVRR, rMSSD, VLF, LF, HF, and the Poincaré plot parameters (SD1 and SD2) as the HRV properties. We found that SDRR was decreased from the first week (0.08 s) to the last week of the evaluation period (0.03 s) followed by the HF component (0.15 – 0.2 Hz). The Poincaré plot properties also reduced from the first week to the last week of the exercise period (0.07 s to 0.03 s). We indicated the characteristics of a woman's HRV during regular exercise periods with different intensity have made the heart more effective in pumping blood. We concluded that the heart condition would be improved during regular exercise with the increment of intensity even in a short of a period. Finally, the heart rate performance may be decreased during absent from regular exercise for a month.

Electrochemical Detection and Spectrophotometry of Dopamine using Commercial Screen-Printed Electrodes Eunike Thirza Hanita Christian; Basari Basari; Siti Fauziyah Rahman; Yudan Whulanza
Journal of Biomedical Science and Bioengineering Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterials, Biomechantronics and Biosignal Processing (CBOIM3S)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbiomes.2022.v2i1.7-13

Lab-on-chip is miniaturized devices integrated into a chip which can run one or several analyses which are usually done in laboratory settings, such as biochemical detection. Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter which regulates hormones, control of movement, emotion, attention, and motivation. Excess, lack, and dysregulation of dopamine could cause numbers of diseases and disorders. The technique used to measure and evaluate dopamine usually are expensive to run, require longer time to run, require some technical qualification to run, require expensive equipments, and some are invasive to do. These are the reasons why a lab-on-chip system is needed to make the detection of dopamine concentration faster, easier, and more portable. This paper studied the accuracy of using electrochemical detection to measure the concentration of liquid specimens of dopamine compared to uv/vis spectrophotometry. Electrochemical detection method named cyclic voltammetry was chosen for this study. The hypothesis for this study is that both peak current (ip) and absorbance positively correlate to concentration, therefore both could be used with minimal error margin. For this study, the peak current (ip) and absorbance of different concentrations of liquid specimen of dopamine are measured, and its regression were observed. It was shown that the concentration of liquid specimens of dopamine is linear to both anodic peak current (ipa) and absorbance. Due to the high R2 values of 0.9883, electrochemical detection could be used and implemented to detect dopamine concentration for application of lab-on-chip, as it is more portable and requires less volume of sample compared to spectrophotometry.

A Preliminary Study on the Design of C-Section Props Dowy Pratama Sita; Muhammad Khafidh
Journal of Biomedical Science and Bioengineering Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterials, Biomechantronics and Biosignal Processing (CBOIM3S)

A cesarean section (c-section) is a surgical procedure aimed to deliver a baby by opening the abdominal wall and uterus. Now, c-section is one of the choices that are often chosen by mothers when giving birth. The knowledge and skills of c-section are important in education that focuses on obstetrics and obstetrics, especially for prospective specialist doctors taking the title of Specialist in Obstetrics and Gynecology (SpOG). Residents are required to be able to understand the procedure of c-section both in theory and practice. To train and improve c-section skills, one of the methods used is to use c-section props. This study aims to design and manufacture c-section props that resemble actual conditions and can be used repeatedly. The cesarean section props consist of three main parts, namely the abdominal body, the uterus, and the synthetic skin layer of the abdomen. The product master uses 3D printer results with PLA filament material. The props are made of RTV-48 silicone rubber and Polyurethane Foam with a mold made of fiberglass composite using the Hand Lay-UP method. The c-section props produced can provide an overview of the general cesarean surgery procedure.

Multiparameter Biosignal Analysis in Elderly Ischemic Stroke Patients Muhammad Zakariyah; Alvin Sahroni; Erlina Marfianti
Journal of Biomedical Science and Bioengineering Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterials, Biomechantronics and Biosignal Processing (CBOIM3S)

Biosignal can provide information about body conditions, including physiological conditions of ischemic stroke. The regulation of blood in the brain is regulated through the mechanism of Cerebral Autoregulation (CA). Some parameters that can be used to determine this mechanism are Blood Flow Velocity (BFV) and Blood Pressure (BP). Stroke is also related to nervous system activity, which is represented through the Heart Rate Variability (HRV). This study aims to determine the relationship between those biosignals and their effects on the physiology of ischemic stroke sufferers. The subjects were divided into two groups (20 strokes and 20 controls). BFV data is obtained in the Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA), BP is obtained through the arteries of the upper arms, and 3 leads electrocardiogram is placed in the chest. The results showed that there was a relationship between BP and BFV in the control group (p-value < 0.05; r = -0.574). This correlation was not found in the stroke group. The relationship between BP and HRV was only found in the stroke group, which was associated with high sympathetic activity and lower parasympathetic activity (p-values < 0.05 and r > 0.4). It was based on SDRR, RMSSD, CVRR, LF, and SD1 parameters. In the control group, there was no relationship between HRV and BP. The relationship between BFV and HRV in the control group was not found statistically. Still, in the stroke group, this relationship was found in the LF and LF/HF Ratio parameters (p-value < 0.05; r > 0.4). Based on this research, parameters on HRV that can be used to determine the characteristics of stroke patients in all positions are MeanRR, VLF, and LF

Implementation of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) as a Smart Wheelchair Motion Commands Serly Yuliana; Munawar Riyadi
Journal of Biomedical Science and Bioengineering Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterials, Biomechantronics and Biosignal Processing (CBOIM3S)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbiomes.2022.v2i1.14-17

A wheelchair is a tool used to assist people with physical limitations in their legs. The most widely used are standard wheelchairs with a manual operating system by being pushed by hand. However, people with disabilities who have paralysis or suffer from neuromuscular and neurological conditions cannot use this wheelchair. Because of this, in this study focuses on implementing the Brain Computer Interface system to generate five commands to move a wheelchair. There are five important stages in the BCI system, that is signal acquisition, pre-processing, feature extraction, classification, and applications interface. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method used to extract brainwave features. The results of FFT are alpha (8-12Hz) and beta (12-30 Hz) waves in the frequency domain. For classifying brain waves into six classes as input commands to drive a DC motor used Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. Based on the test results, the average accuracy of the classification for the whole class reached 93,1%, the accuracy of class 0 (77,3%), class 1 (95,7%), class 2 (97,8%), class 3 (98,0%), and class 4 (97,5%).

The Effect of Plasma Nitridation on Surface Hardness of Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) for Artificial Knee Joint Applications Angga Yunis Prasetya; Darmanto Darmanto; Muhammad Dzulfikar
Journal of Biomedical Science and Bioengineering Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterials, Biomechantronics and Biosignal Processing (CBOIM3S)

Nitriding has been carried out using plasma nitriding techniques for surface treatment of Titanium as a biomaterial component. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of plasma nitriding on surface hardness that occurs in titanium. The material used is Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) Grade 5 which is processed by plasma nitriding by varying nitrogen (N2) and argon (Ar) gases of (100% N2/0% Ar), (95% N2/5% Ar), (90% N2/10% Ar), (85% N2/15% Ar), (80% N2/20% Ar), and (75% N2/25% Ar), and temperature 400ºC, time 5 hours and a pressure of 1.6 bar. The test results show that the optimum hardness is found in the gas composition with a ratio of 95% N2: 5% Ar. Obtained a hardness of 371 HV/VHN or an increase of 159% of the raw material with hardness value of 143 HV/VHN

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Eko Didik Widianto

Contact Email
rumah.jurnal@live.undip.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
jbiomes@live.undip.ac.id

Editorial Address
Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterials, Biomechatronics and Biosignal Processing (CBOIM3S), 5th floor, Lab Terpadu Building, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Eko Didik Widianto

Contact Email rumah.jurnal@live.undip.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official jbiomes@live.undip.ac.id

Editorial Address Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterials, Biomechatronics and Biosignal Processing (CBOIM3S), 5th floor, Lab Terpadu Building, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Eko Didik Widianto

Contact Email
rumah.jurnal@live.undip.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
jbiomes@live.undip.ac.id

Editorial Address
Center for Biomechanics, Biomaterials, Biomechatronics and Biosignal Processing (CBOIM3S), 5th floor, Lab Terpadu Building, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof Soedarto SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA