Journal of Health and Medical Science
Journal of Health and Medical Science, secara umum mencakup semua kajian tentang medis dan kesehatan. termasuk kedalamnya adalah kajian Kedokteran, Kesehatan, Farmasi, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan. 1. Kedokteran, ruang lingkup topik yang dibahas meliputi bedah penyakit dalam, kardiologi, ortopedi, penyakit menular, dan HIV/AID, obstetri dan ginekologi, onkologi, dan neurologi, imunologi, anestesi, kedokteran kardiovaskular, pengobatan komplementer, kedokteran gigi dan kedokteran mulut dan penelitian lain tentang medis. 2. Kesehatan Masyarakat, ruang lingkup topik yang dibahas meliputi Epidemiologi, Pendidikan dan Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Biostatistik, Kesehatan Seksual dan Reproduksi, Manajemen Rumah Sakit, Ilmu Gizi, Sistem Informasi Kesehatan, dan penelitian lain tentang publik kesehatan. 3. Kebidanan, ruang lingkup topik yang dicakup meliputi Kebidanan Dasar, Manajemen Kesehatan, Medis-bedah, Perawatan Kritis, Gawat Darurat dan Trauma, Onkologi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Mental, Kesehatan Geriatri, Kesehatan Keluarga, Kesehatan Bersalin, Kesehatan Wanita, Kesehatan Anak, Kebencanaan Keperawatan, Pendidikan kebidanan dan lain-lain penelitian tentang kebidanan. 4. Keperawatan, ruang lingkup topik yang dibahas meliputi Manajemen Keperawatan, Keperawatan Medikal-Bedah, Keperawatan Critical Care, Keperawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Geriatri, Keperawatan Kesehatan Keluarga dan Kesehatan Keluarga, Keperawatan Maternitas, Kesehatan Wanita, Keperawatan Anak, Pendidikan di Keperawatan, Kebijakan Keperawatan, Keperawatan Hukum, Keperawatan Praktik Lanjutan, Keperawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan penelitian lain tentang keperawatan. 5. Farmasi, ruang lingkup topik yang dibahas meliputi Farmakologi dan Toksikologi, Kimia Farmasi, Penemuan Obat, Farmakokinetik, Biologi Farmasi, Obat Herbal, Farmasi, Mikrobiologi Farmasi, dan Bioteknologi, Farmasi Komunitas dan Klinis, serta Pharmaceutical Care dan penelitian lain tentang farmasi
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<![CDATA[Hot-Fit Model pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) di RSUD Pariaman ]]>
<![CDATA[Rezi Kurnia Putri, Arifah Devi Fitriani, Asriwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Medical Science Volume 3 Nomor 2 April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.51178/jhms.v1i2.571
<![CDATA[The application of the Hospital Management Information System (MISH) is very important to integrate all the information generated in the service process. At this time MISH in Pariaman Hospital continues to grow to improve service and hospital quality. However, there are still several factors that influence the implementation of MISH, namely the human component, the organizational component and the technology component. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the HOT-FIT model on the Hospital Management Information System (MISH) at Pariaman Hospital. The research design used was qualitative research. The key informants in this study were MISH users, totaling 6 people, while the triangulation informants were 1 person. Qualitative data collection techniques using the Triangulation method. Data analysis in this study used a qualitative descriptive. The results of the study indicate that the human factor must be supported by an adequate number of human resources and the placement of human resources in hospital departments must be appropriate. Organizational factors must provide a manual for the use of MISH, conduct MISH training once a year, evaluate MISH and use MISH every year. The technology factor used to support the implementation of MISH must be made faster. The conclusion of this study is that there is a match between human factors, organizational factors, and technology factors in generating net benefits at Pariaman Hospital. This is because human factors, organizational factors, and technology factors support each other. It is hoped that the management of Pariaman Hospital will more often evaluate the implementation of MISH (human, organizational factors and technology factors) in order to develop further plans for the use of MISH.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Desa Paya Dapur Kecamatan Kluet Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Tahun 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Masliati, Maidar, Agustina]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Medical Science Volume 3 Nomor 2 April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.51178/jhms.v1i3.656
<![CDATA[The aging process in the elderly causes a decrease in both physical, psychosocial, functional and cognitive status which will have an impact on aspects of life both socially, economically, especially health which will determine the quality of life of the elderly themselves. Quality of life is the existence of hopes and goals that individuals have to have a better life, a good quality of life is also needed to protect the elderly from various problems that are often experienced by the elderly.Data from the East Kluet Health Center shows that the number of elderly residents of Paya Dapur is 159 (9.3%) of the total population and only 20 (12.5%) use health facilities. The purpose of the study was to find out what factors were related to the quality of life in the elderly in Paya Dapur Village, East Kluet District, South Aceh Regency in 2021. This research was conducted using descriptive analytic method with a cross- sectional approach. The population in this study were elderly people aged 60 years and over in Paya Dapur Village, East Kluet District as many as 95 elderly from the entire population. Data collection was carried out for 9 days from 08 to 16 August 2021 using a questionnaire through interviews. Data analysis used Chi Square test with SPSS computer program. The results showed that there was no relationship between age (p-Value = 0.389), gender (p-Value = 0.384), employment status (p-Value = 0.132), marital status (p-Value = 0.146), utilization of health facilities (p-Value = 0.734) and the quality of life of the elderly. And there is a relationship between education (p-Value = <.001) with the quality of life of the elderly in Paya Dapur Village, East Kluet District, South Aceh Regency in 2021. The conclusion is that education is related to the quality of life in the elderly, while age, gender, employment status, marital status, and utilization of health facilities are not related to the quality of life in the elderly. It is hoped that the East Kluet Health Center will continue to improve and support the elderly healthprogram, especially the elderly who have chronic diseases. So that it can help the elderly in preventing and overcoming psychosocial problems, improving health status and improving the quality of life of the elderly.]]>
<![CDATA[Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Pinang (Areca Catechu L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Escherichia Coli ]]>
<![CDATA[Dedi Ariansah Munthe, Ridwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Medical Science Volume 3 Nomor 2 April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.51178/jhms.v1i4.882
<![CDATA[Biji pinang mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan polifenol yang diketahui berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol biji pinang dapat menghambat bakteri seperti Staphylococcus aureus, Escherchia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosae, dan Candida albicans. Analisis pinang di Filipina menyatakan bahwa buah pinang mengandung senyawa bioaktif yaitu flavonoid di antaranya tanin, yang dapat menguatkan gigi. Diduga tanaman pinang mengandung sejumlah komponen utama senyawa berbasis selenium (Se) sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun pinang terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Esceherichia coli. Mengetahui golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam daun pinang. Ekstrak didapat dengan cara maserasi mengunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Uji aktivitas antibakteri Mengunakan Metode difusi cakram untuk menentukan aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil skrining fitokimia bahwa serbuk simplisia daun pinang mengandung golongan senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, triterpenoid/steroid, saponin, tannin dan glokosida. Hasil pengujian aktivas antibakteri pada kosenterasi 5% 10% 20% dapat mengambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Esceherichia coli dengan rata-rata zona hambat masing-masing yaitu zona hambat terhadap bakakteri Staphylococcus aureus sebesar 11,16 mm, 13,9 mm, 14,9 mm sedangkan bakteri Esceherichia coli sebesar 12,4 mm, 14,03 mm, 17,3 mm. Ekstrak etanol daun pinang dapat mengambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Esceherichia coli memiliki aktivitas daya hambat yang sangat kuat.]]>
<![CDATA[Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Bersalin Primigravida Dengan Partus Lama Di Klinik Pratama Siti Kholijah JL. Marelan I, Terjun, Kec. Medan Marelan ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmawani Fauza]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Medical Science Volume 3 Nomor 2 April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.51178/jhms.v2i2.1242
<![CDATA[Prolonged labor is labor that lasts more than 24 hours in primi, and more than 18 hours in multi.(Murnika, 2015) Globally, about 8-11% of pregnant women experience abnormalities in the 1st stage of labor. Delayed labor in the active phase was found in 25% of nulliparous women and 15% of multiparous women. A study in Sweden found that 23% of patients about to go into labor experienced a delay in progress in the latent phase. The study also found that the delay in progress was more common in nulliparous women than multiparous women (29.2% vs. 17). Long parturition is one of the contributors to maternal mortality in the world, based on WHO in 2014 there were cases of prolonged labor in women in the world, namely 289 per 100,000 live births. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the incidence of prolonged labor is the highest in ASEAN, namely 359 per 100,000 live births, mothers die from prolonged labor (WHO, 2014). Researchers provide comprehensive midwifery care for pregnant women, maternity, postpartum, BBL, neonates and family planning using a midwifery management approach to Mrs "I" with a case of prolonged labor. Methods care in this study by observation and evaluation. The subject of this care is Mrs "I" with a long labor at the Siti Kholijah Primary Clinic. Comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs. "I" during the third trimester of pregnancy, in labor with prolonged labor and spontaneous delivery, during the postpartum period with normal childbirth, BBL with BBLN, neonates with normal neonates, and being an acceptor for condom. This research activity is about handling long parturition in maternity mothers. Researchers conducted observations and evaluations to mothers on a regular basis. Observations and evaluations were carried out not only knowing and assessing contractions and progress of labor but also knowing and assessing emotional conditions, levels of fatigue, and support for mothers. The mother's hydration status also needs to be considered and if possible, the mother can be asked to eat small portions so that she can gather energy for delivery. This research was conducted at the Pratama Siti Kholijah clinic, on April 18, 2022. This observation and evaluation began at 21.30 WIB until the mother carried out a normal delivery process until the fourth stage on April 20, 2022 at 22.30.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penerapan keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Perawat Di Ruangan Inap Rumah Sakit Pidie Jaya tahun 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Hidayatullah, Dedi Andria, Hanifah Hasnur]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Health and Medical Science Volume 3 Nomor 2 April 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.51178/jhms.v2i3.1401
<![CDATA[Tenaga Perawat merupakan salah satu sumber daya manusia rumah sakit yang beresiko tinggi terjadi kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja sehingga sangat penting untuk menerapkan upaya keselamatan kesehatan kerja. Dalam upaya penerapan keselamatan kesehatan kerja perawat harus di bekali dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan keselamatan kesehatan kerja pada perawat di ruangan rawat inap rumah sakit umum Pidie Jaya tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di ruangan rawat inap rumah sakit umum Pidie jaya dimulai tanggal 09 Desember sampai dengan 11 Februari 2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 178 orang perawat diruangan rawat inap dan dilakukan pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling diambil 80 orang perawat yang dipilih secara acak. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan perawat berhubungan dengan penerapan keselamatan kesehatan kerja diruangan rawat inap rumah sakit umum Pidie Jaya, p value= 0,008 < 0,05. Sikap perawat berhubungan dengan penerapan keselamatan kesehatan kerja diruang rawat inap rumah sakit umum Pidie Jaya, p value= 0,005 < 0,05. Sistem manajemen keselamatan kesehatan kerja berhubungan dengan penerapan keselamatan kesehatan kerja diruang rawat inap rumah sakit umum Pidie Jaya, p value= 0,008 < 0,05. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi perawat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keselamatan kesehatan kerja dan bagi rumah sakit umum Pidie jaya untuk melakukan perbaikan dalam sistem manajemen keselamatan kesehatan kerja sehingga dapat mencegah resiko kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja.]]>
