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Zahratul Aini
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JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 20854145     EISSN : 25272950     DOI : 10.208885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art5
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and case report. These comprise of biomedical sciences, clinical medicine, public health sciences, and medical science education.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran Keluarga
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "JKKI, Vol 2, No 6, (2010)" : 7 Documents clear
Waspada DSS Redaksi Redaksi
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 6, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Pemeriksaan Antigen NS1 dan lgM Anti Salmonella typhi, sebagai Pengganti Uji Widal untuk Diagnosis Dengue dan Tifoid (Mendahulukan Dengue dari Demam Tifoid) MTS Darmawan
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 6, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Dengue was the most important arthropod-borne viral disease of public health significance. Compared to nine reportingcountries in the 1 950s, today the geographic distribution includes more than 112 countries worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 2.5 billion people are at risk of dengue infection. Most will have asymptomatic infections.A high number of cases was reported, mentioning that in 2005 there were 50,196 dengue cases in Indonesia. Some regions of Indonesia i.e. some areas of Sumatera and West Java areas were parts of a significant cluster of dengue mortality. The average number of dengue fever (DF)Idengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases reported to WHO per year has risen. The real figure is estimated to be closer to 50 million cases a year causing 24,000 deaths. Of an estimated 500,000 cases of DHF!DSS requiring hospitalisation each year, roughly 5% die according to WHO statistics. Half the world's population lives in countries endemic area, underscoring the urgency to find solutions for dengue control. The consequence of severe illness was high mortality rates. In 20-30% of DHF cases, the patient develops shock. Worldwide, children younger than 15 years comprise 90% of DHF subjects.Different from dengue, typhoid fever in most cases is not fatal. Antibiotics, such as ampicillin, amoxicillin, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin and cefepime, have been commonly used to treat typhoid fever in developed countries. Prompt treatment of the disease with antibiotics reduces the case-fatality rate to approximately 1%. Classical disease duration is 4 weeks and most of the complications of typhoid fever develops in the third and fourth weeks of the infection in untreated patients. Although almost all systems may be involved, intestinal hemorrhage and perforation, toxic myocarditis, bronchitis and toxic confusion are the most common complications. Perforation rete was higher in patients with typhoid fe ver before chloramphenicol.This article describes the urgency of doctors to take a priority when diagnose dengue firstly rather than typhoid fever. Concerning with the acutely course of dengue disease that may be followed by severe complications and the .high risk of mortality, the diagnosis of dengue disease has to be confirmed as soon as possible in order to achieve the proper management.
Hubungan Senam Hamil terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala II pada Wanita Primigravida di RSKIA Sadewa Yogyakarta lzzatul Yazidah; Saribin Hasibuan
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 6, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator to see the health status of women. Figures mortality mother is a/so one of the set targets in the millenium development goals to 5 of improving maternal health in which the targets to be achieved until the year 2015 is reduced to % the maternal mortality risk. Many factors cause the high MMR. One is the emotional state of pregnancy until the birth of a baby. During pregnancy, women experience physical and physico/ogical changes that occur due to hormonal changes. This change will simplify the fetus to grow and develop until birth. Pregnant womenin desperate need of fitness and optimal health to avoid risks that could jeopardize his condition and the fetus. Condition fit and healthy will help the mother in carrying out routine daily activity is recommended during this period is pregnancyexercise.The author would like to give an idea of the knowledge and benefits of pregnancy exercise of primigravida women inorder to facilitate the birth process.The study was a cross sectional study. The subjects were primigravida women who give birth and do gymnastics in RSKIA Sadcwa pregnant by 60 people. Data analysis by using Chi Square test with significance level p = 0,05. Chi Square test was used to test whether there is any relationship between pregnancy exercise on the long second stage of labor in primigravida women in RSKIA Sadewa. From the results of Chi Square test showed p = 0,001. rherefore p < 0,05. The H1 was accepted. This means that the hypothesis in the study stated that there is a relationship between pregnancy exercise on the long second stage of labor in primigravida women. These result indicCJte thatpregnant women who exercise will have second stage of labor is higher than pregnant women who did not exercise.Pregnancy exercise is good exercise for the mother before delivery. Statistical analysis showed p value < 0,05 is 0,001 then this proves that there is a relationship between pregnancy and old gymnastic second stage of labor in primigravida women.
Hubungan Tahajud dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia Jiva Yori Anugrah; Nur Aisyah Jamil; Pariawan Lutfi Ghazali
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 6, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Marker of stress in human could be seen by increased level of cortisol in the blood. The higher level of stress, the higher cortisol level in the blood. Smoking would accelerate the release of endorphin in the central nervous system which causes a sense of happy and then stress trigger will be reduced. According to Sholeh in 2001, tahajud could reduce the level of cortisol in the human body. This study was done to understand the relationship between tahajud and smoking among students in Medical Faculty of Islamic Indonesian University (FK U/1). This was a non experimental cross sectional study. The sample in this study were students of FK U/1 in academic semester year 2010/2011. Sampling was conducted by cluster random sampling technique and sample size were 100 students. The p value was obtainedsignificant(p<0,01) that tahajud has a relationship with smoking behavior between femalo respondens, while in male repondens were not. The conclusion showed that there is a relationship between tahajud and smoking in female student.
Pengukuran Kadar Aseton Udara Nafas sebagai lndikator Peningkatan Ketogenesis pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tidak Terkontrol Moh. Robikhul Ikhsan; Luthfan Budi Purnomo; Mitrayana Mitrayana
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 6, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Impaired of carbohydrate metabolism is characteristic of Diabetes Mellitus (OM) subjects that cause dysregulation of glucose uptake by target cell. Ketogenesis is compensation of this condition. The basic of this process is fatty acid oxydation. Increasing of fatty acid oxydation formed ketone bodies that we called acetone and can detected by air breathing. Aim of study to determine corelation between acetone level in air breath test as indicator of fatty acid oxydation and fasting blood glucose level in uncontrolled OM subjects.Cross-sectional, uncontrolled OM subjects and healthy person as control group. We measured fasting blood glucose (FBG) level and samples of air breath and analyse with spectroscopy fotoacustic laser. Corelation betwen level of acetone and FBG analyse with Pearson corelation. Compare means of acetone level between OM subject and control group analyse with non parametric mann-whitney U test. P value 0,05, Cl 95%. Ten uncontrolled OM subjects and 10 healthy persons as control group was followed this study. Mean of age and body mass index are 48,7 2: 5,6 vs. 49,2 2: 4,4 years (p>0,05 IK 95%) and BMI 22,4 2: 2,1 vs. 22,9 2: 3,8 kg!m2 (p>0,05 IK 95%). Level of acetone between OM subjects and control group 260.:!: 41,1 vs 177.:!: 18,4 ppm (p<0,05). There is strong corelation between acetone level and FBG level (r=0,97 p<0,05) Strong corelation between acetone level in air breath with FBG level. We can assumed that level of acetone in air breath can use as indicator of increasing ketogenesis in uncontrooled OM subjects.
Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah dengan Kulitas Hidup pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta Zurdayanis Zurdayanis; Erlina Marfianti
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 6, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with blood glucose levels higher than normal. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing, especially diabetes mellitus type 2 caused by various factors like lifestyle changed that affect the quality of health care. The quality of health-related quality of life. The aim this study to investigated the relationship between blood glucose level with the quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Sleman district hospital. The study is descriptive quantitative research with cross sectional analytic. Data taken from questionnaires of quality of life and the medical records patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in Sleman district hospital, Yogyakarta. Analityc methods to shown association between blood glucose level with the quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 used Chi-Square Test. The sample in this study were 64 cases of diabetes mellitus type 2 with inclusion criteria. Diabetes mellitus type 2 with high blood glucose level and lower quality of life as much as 41 cases. For patients diabetes mellitus type 2 with high blood glucose levels and high quality of life for as much as 4 cases. While people with diabetes mellitus type 2 with low blood glucose levels and lower quality of life as much as 5 cases. Patients of diabetes mellitus type 2 with blood glucose levels low and high quality of life as much as 14 cases. There is a significant Association between blood glucose level with the quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (p=0,000). This study concluded that there was a a significant Association between blood glucose level with the quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2,
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Syok pada lnfeksi Dengue Anak Di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Dwi Kartika Sari; MTS Darmawan
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 6, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Dengue is a important viral disease for public health issues. Compared to the 1950s where only nine countries have reported the case, then now is the geographic distribution has included more than 112 countries in the world. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about 2. 5 billion people on earth have a risk of dengue infection. Most of them have symptoms asymptomatic. A large number of cases mentioning that in 2005 there were 50,196 cases of dengue in Indonesia. The district of Bantu/ did not escape from the threat of dengue infection. The main cause of mortality of dengue virus infection is dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome. The incident of shock is inflt,Jenced by several factors that are difficult issue in the treatment of dengue hemorrhagic fever severity. The purpose of this study is to identify risk factors the incidence of shock dengue hemorrhagic fever patients in children at RSUD Panembahan Senopati, Bantu/. This study use cross-sectional method. The samples were collected from children age 1-15 years who were treated at RSUD Panembahan Senopati, Bantu/ period January to December 2010 with DHF and DSS. Clinical symptoms and laboratory result are taken from medical record. Univariate analysis using the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis ยท using the chi-square test. Sixty subjects include in this study, thirty subjects DHF and thirty subjects DSS. Using bivariate analysis we found that headache (OR 0,082; Cl 05%: 0,016-0,406), hepatomegaly (OR 6,000; Cl95%: 1,482-24,299) and WBC <4.000/mmk (OR 0,335; C/.95%: 0, 117-0,958) arf:J shock risk fActors in dengue hemorrhagic fever. Conclutions from this study are headache, hepatomegaly and WBC <4.000/mmk are shock risk factors in dengue hemorrhagic fever.

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