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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Journal of Community Empowerment for Health JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat International Conference on Islamic Studies Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Nur Aisyah Jamil
Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta
Religion Humanities Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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The Risk Factors Burnout among Nurses in General Hospital Kebumen Irawan, Hendi; Soleman, Sani Rachma; Jamil, Nur Aisyah
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2019): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.358 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v13i1.10679

Abstract

 Background: Burnout is a collection of symptoms due to a usage of energy generating physically, mentally and emotionally exhausted which is affecting health care workers in hospital particularly nurse. The objective of this research is to understand the risk factors of burnout among nurses in general hospital Kebumen, Central Java Province in Indonesia. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted as a research design. About 125 samples had selected with consecutive sampling as a method to collect respondents. There were five independents variables such as ages, length of work, gender, education background and marital status, yet burnout as a dependent variable. This research was analyzed by chi-square for bivariate and logistic regression technique for multivariate. Results: According chi-square test explained that variables age (p-value 0.052, OR 2.276 and CI 95% 0.984-5.263, education (p-value 0.511, OR 0.759 and CI 95% 0.333-1.729, light of work (p-value 0.159, OR 0.551 and CI 95% 0.239-1.270), gender status (p-value 0.987, OR 1.007 and CI 95% 0.440-2.306) and marital status (p-value 0.868, OR 0.926 and CI 95% 0.377-2.277) that concluded none of those variables had correlated to burnout among nurses in general hospital, Kebumen District, Indonesia. However, logistic regression was attained only age of respondents as a significant variable against burnout (p-value 0.029, OR 2.634, CI 95 % 1.101-6.298). Conclusion: Based on this research had identified that age >35 years old is the most affecting predictor against burnout among nurses in general hospital Kebumen, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
Anemia in Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kalijambe Sang Sanggita Surya; Nur Aisyah Jamil; Dwi Cahyanti; Aulia Rahma; Amalia Adityas D. S; Tika Minawati Dewi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 4: DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.16 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v17i4.18206

Abstract

Pregnant women and infants were a vulnerable group during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aimed to determine anemia in pregnancy and Low Birth Weight (LBW) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze their associated factors. This was a cross-sectional study used secondary data from maternal and child health records in Kalijambe Public health center, Sragen. A total of 1169 birth records from the period of 2019-2020 were collected. The chi-square and logistic regression were used to analyze the differences and significant associated factors. The prevalence of anemia in pregnancy increased from 38.33% in 2019 to 49.21% in 2020 (p=0.013). However, the LBW proportion decreased from 7.26% in 2019 to 6.02% in 2020 (p=0.415). Mother who suffered from chronic energy deficiency marked by Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) < 23.5 cm was higher risk of anemia (aOR 1.86;95%CI 1.13-3.08). Considering the gestational age when the hemoglobin (Hb) test, anemia was more likely to be found at the second (aOR 2.59;95%CI 1.37-4.86) and third trimester (aOR 6.97;95%CI 3.98-12.20). High-risk pregnancy had higher odds of LBW (aOR 8.57;95%CI 1.65-44.37), while anemia showed no effect on LBW (aOR 1.80;95% CI 0.34-9.45). These results were adjusted for mothers’ age, parity, abortus, infection during pregnancy, high-risk pregnancy, MUAC, preterm birth, and gestational age. COVID-19 pandemic increased the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy but had no impact on LBW. Several factors for anemia and LBW were significantly associated. This finding suggests the need for early risk detection and routine, standardized, and comprehensive antenatal care.
Hubungan Tahajud dengan Perilaku Merokok pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Indonesia Jiva Yori Anugrah; Nur Aisyah Jamil; Pariawan Lutfi Ghazali
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 2, No 6, (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Marker of stress in human could be seen by increased level of cortisol in the blood. The higher level of stress, the higher cortisol level in the blood. Smoking would accelerate the release of endorphin in the central nervous system which causes a sense of happy and then stress trigger will be reduced. According to Sholeh in 2001, tahajud could reduce the level of cortisol in the human body. This study was done to understand the relationship between tahajud and smoking among students in Medical Faculty of Islamic Indonesian University (FK U/1). This was a non experimental cross sectional study. The sample in this study were students of FK U/1 in academic semester year 2010/2011. Sampling was conducted by cluster random sampling technique and sample size were 100 students. The p value was obtainedsignificant(p<0,01) that tahajud has a relationship with smoking behavior between femalo respondens, while in male repondens were not. The conclusion showed that there is a relationship between tahajud and smoking in female student.
“EmosiAn”: An android-based application for handling students with mild depression in MAN 1 Yogyakarta Janneta Filza Auladwasasyah; Ika Rahmanita; Hersa Ajeng Priska; Nasution Nasution; Alwan Nur Fakhry; Nur Aisyah Jamil
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.69469

Abstract

Stressors from school and inappropriate friendships could lead to depression among teenagers, and possibly to attempts at suicide if not treated properly. To meet this need, there is a peer counsellor service, which is an extracurricular activity at school, called the Centre for Youth Information and Counseling / Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) Exalta. However, only a few students have used this service. This was due to a situational barrier that happened in direct counselling. This study aimed to detect mild depression and evaluate the implementation of the EmosiAn application (app) in handling mild depression among students. This study used secondary data from Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa Pengabdian Masyarakat (PKM-M)/ Student Creativity Program-Community Services conducted from Augustus to October 2020 at MAN 1 Yogyakarta. A total of 126 students voluntarily filled out the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and 47 (37.3%) showed mild depression. Among 27 students and 5 peer counsellors then agreed to participate. The EmosiAn app was designed based on their problems, and had two interfaces for the administrator (peer counsellor) and the user (student). The app contained a diagnosis of depression using PHQ-9, daily journal, chat and reading the relevant articles. Before using the app, both peer counsellors and students attended zoom-online training. There was an increase in peer counsellors' knowledge (p=0.000) and students (p= 0.002) before and after the webinar. All participants could use the EmosiAn app and felt its benefits after two weeks of implementation. There were 40% of students who experienced a reduction of their depression level. Problems encountered during its usage could be resolved by fixing and refining the app. EmosiAn is a user-friendly application used by PIK-R Exalta to detect and care for students with mild depression. Further development is needed for wider used in the future.
Kesiapsiagaan Pedagang Kaki Lima Malioboro dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19 Shevani, Alya Yudhistisa; Jamil, Nur Aisyah
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v4i1.94

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Malioboro merupakan pusat ekonomi dan pariwisata di Yogyakarta yang banyak dikunjungi wisatawan. Kesiapsiagaan pedagang kaki lima Malioboro diperlukan dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan : Mengetahui bagaimana kesiapsiagaan pedagang kaki lima malioboro dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang melibatkan 8 informan yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling dan variasi maksimal. Informan merupakan pedagang kaki lima, pengelola pasar, dan pengunjung Malioboro. Wawancara mendalam dan observasi dilakukan dalam rentang Maret-April 2021. Data yang didapatkan dibuat transkrip verbatim dan dianalisis dengan open code. Hasil: Berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh dari informan, kesiapsiagaan pedagang kaki lima dalam menghadapi COVID-19 meliputi upaya untuk melindungi diri yaitu memakai masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, menjaga kekebalan tubuh dan vaksinasi serta upaya untuk melindungi pembeli yaitu menyediakan hand sanitizer. Terdapat beberapa pedagang yang tidak tertib memakai masker dan menjaga jarak fisik terutama saat kondisi ramai. Pengetahuan tentang bahaya COVID-19 dan pencegahannya, persepsi bahaya, sikap yang mendukung, stressor atas penurunan pendapatan, dukungan sarana prasarana, adanya kebijakan dan pengawasaan menjadi pendukung kesiapsiagaan pedagang. Akan tetapi, beredarnya hoax menghambat kesiapsiagaan pedagang. Simpulan: Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi COVID-19 ditunjukkan oleh sebagian pedagang walaupun belum optimal. Diperlukan upaya edukasi, memberantas hoax, penegakan disiplin dan pelibatan masyarakat secara konsisten dalam rangka menghadapi COVID-19.
Resilience Efforts for Girls Victims of Sexual Violence Jamil, Nur Aisyah; Yulianty, Nadya
International Conference on Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

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Abstract

Resilience is the ability to cope with and adapt to severe events or problems that occur in life. The purposes of this study are 1) to see how the traumatic experiences experienced by children who are victims of sexual violence, 2) the efforts that are expected by children who are victims of violence against perpetrators of sexual violence and the events they have experienced, and 3) the efforts made to eliminate traumatic experiences in children. victims of sexual violence. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Meanwhile, in collecting data using the method of observation and in-depth interviews. The data in this study were sourced from children who were victims of sexual violence who had been reported by their families and were under the handling of P2TP2A Purwakarta Regency. P2TP2A is an Integrated Service Center for the Protection of Women and Children who experience violence, whether physical, psychological or sexual violence in the Purwakarta Regency area. The data used are primary and secondary data. The implications of this research are expected to be able to contribute to all parties, both victims, families of victims, perpetrators of sexual violence, the community or parties related to sexual violence against children. In addition, this research is expected to be input for P2TP2A Purwakarta Regency and also related agencies in handling cases of sexual violence or traumatic recovery experienced by girls who are victims of sexual violence.
Faktor Risiko Malnutrisi pada Balita Kuntari, Titik; Jamil, Nur Aisyah; Kurniati, Opi
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 12
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Gizi buruk yang merupakan masalah penting di semua negara-negara miskin dan berkembang bertanggung jawab terhadap 60 persen kematian balita. Prevalensi balita gizi buruk di Indonesia tergolong tinggi, pada 2005, berbagai propinsi di Indonesia melaporkan 76.178 balita mengalami gizi buruk. Kasihan adalah salah satu kecamatan di kabupaten Bantul berbatasan dengan Kotamadya Yogyakarta yang menghadapi permasalahan gizi buruk. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui angka kejadian dan faktor risiko gizi buruk di Kecamatan Kasihan, Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol meliputi kelompok kasus 54 balita malnutrisi dan kelompok kontrol 54 balita gizi baik. Status gizi ditentukan berdasarkan Z score berat badan menurut umur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan ibu yang tinggi (OR = 0,4 ; 95% CI = 0,19 - 0,79), jarang kelahiran lebih dari 60 bulan (OR = 0,3; 95% CI = 0,11 - 0,90), berat lahir normal (OR = 0,2; 95% CI = 0,10 - 0,60), dan riwayat penyakit kronis (OR = 0,3; 95% CI = 0,14 - 0,80) merupakan faktor protektif malnutrisi pada balita. Malnutrisi tidak berhubungan dengan umur ibu, paritas, tingkat pendidikan ayah, pendapatan keluarga, riwayat ASI, anggota keluarga yang merokok dan imunisasi campak. Malnutrition is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age in developing countries. Malnutrition significantly increases the risk of infant and child death. Although the incidence of malnutrition in Yogyakarta lower than other provinces in Indonesia, the prevalence of severe malnutrition of children under five years of age was 1.14%. the objective of this study were to identify and determine the risk factors for malnutrition in children under the five years of age in Kasihan 1, Bantul District. Case control design was conducted among 54 children under the age of five with malnutrition (z score <-2 Deviation Standart) and 54 comparison children from Kasihan 1. The data were collected using structured questionnaire. The children’s weight and length were measured using standardized and calibrated device. Nutrition state classified using Z score (weight for age) Anthropometry WHO software version 2011. The protective factors for malnutrition were high maternal education (OR = 0.4 ; 95% CI = 0.19 - 0.79), birth space more than 60 months (OR = 0.3; 95% CI = 0.11- 0.90), normal birth weight (OR = 0.2; 95% CI = 0.10 - 0.60), and no history of chronic disease (OR = 0.3; 95% CI = 0.14 - 0.80). There are no relationship between malnutrition with maternal age, parity, paternal education, income, history of breastfeeding, smoking member of family and measles immunization.
Perceptions and attitudes of teachers on visual impairment among elementary school students in Yogyakarta: A phenomenological study Baswedan, Rizki Hafidzah; Damayanti, Laksmi; Ariasti, Nia; Nadya, Nurul; Muthi’ah, Niswah; Jamil, Nur Aisyah
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 04 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i04.18331

Abstract

Purpose: This study explored teachers' perceptions and attitudes toward visual impairments among elementary school students. Methods: A phenomenological approach was used in four elementary schools in Ngemplak, Yogyakarta. Twelve teachers were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed manually using the Clarke and Braun thematic analysis method. Results: Teachers’ perceptions of visual impairment were primarily shaped by personal experiences and access to information, especially from the internet. Informants demonstrated knowledge about the causes, risk factors, and impacts of visual impairments, emphasizing gadget use and nutritional factors. Teachers commonly recognized signs of visual difficulty among students and implemented informal strategies such as seating adjustments and parent engagement. Most informants exhibited a positive attitude, expressing a willingness to collaborate with health services and emphasizing the need for regular vision screening and educational programs in schools. Conclusion: Elementary school teachers understand visual impairments well and approach students with visual difficulties positively. Enhancing teachers’ role in early detection and collaboration with healthcare services may improve school-based eye health programs.
Determinan Hipertensi Pada Peserta Posbindu PTM (Penyakit Tidak Menular) Puskesmas Sawangan II Yasin, Vierta Aji Nur; Wahdiyati, Siti; Rismawanti, Ghufrani Sofiana; Weningtyas, Vyanda Sri; Jamil, Nur Aisyah; Prianti, Yuni Ika
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/bikkm.vol2.iss1.art1

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pengendalian Hipertensi diantaranya dengan mengendalikan faktor risikonya. Pos Binaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) bertujuan untuk monitoring dan evaluasi faktor risiko untuk mecegah morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan: Mengetahui determinan hipertensi pada peserta Posbindu PTM di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat  (Puskesmas) Sawangan II. Metode: Penelitian cross sectional yang melibatkan 272 peserta yang hadir dalam pelaksanaan posbindu PTM pada periode Juni-Juli 2022 di Puskesmas Sawangan II, Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Setiap peserta Posbindu PTM diukur data demografis, riwayat keluarga hipertensi, status merokok, indeks massa tubuh dan tekanan darah. Data dianalisis dengan chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Terdapat 145 (53,31%) peserta posbindu yang mengalami hipertensi. Usia (p=0,002; OR 3,309), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,015; OR 1,895), dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga (p=0,001; OR 2,739) berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Dari Analisis multivariat dengan mengontrol variabel jenis kelamin, IMT, tingkat pendidikan dan status merokok, didapatkan subjek berusia 45 tahun ke atas (aOR 3,579, 95% IK 1,469-8,721) dan memiliki riwayat hipertensi keluarga (aOR 3,444, 95% IK 1,839-6,450) lebih berisiko terkena hipertensi. Simpulan: Usia dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga yang merupakan non modifiable risk factor menjadi determinan hipertensi pada peserta Posbindu PTM Puskemas Sawangan II. Diperlukan identifikasi lebih lanjut faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi seperti diet dan aktivitas fisik serta upaya promotif untuk monitoring faktor risiko tersebut. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi; Usia; Riwayat Keluarga; Determinan.
Co-Authors Alwan Nur Fakhry Amalia Adityas D. S Ariasti, Nia Aulia Rahma Damayanti, Laksmi Dwi Cahyanti Hersa Ajeng Priska Ika Rahmanita Irawan, Hendi Janneta Filza Auladwasasyah Jiva Yori Anugrah Muthi’ah, Niswah Nadya, Nurul Nasution Nasution Opi Kurniati Opi Kurniati Pariawan Lutfi Ghazali Prianti, Yuni Ika Rismawanti, Ghufrani Sofiana Rizki Hafidzah Baswedan, Rizki Hafidzah Sang Sanggita Surya Shevani, Alya Yudhistisa Soleman, Sani Rachma Tika Minawati Dewi Titik Kuntari Wahdiyati, Siti Weningtyas, Vyanda Sri Yasin, Vierta Aji Nur Yulianty, Nadya