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Caturida Meiwanto Doktoralina
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lemhannas RI
Published by Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 22528555     EISSN : 28305728     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Lemhannas RI (JLRI) is multidisciplinary, focusing on all aspects of national resilience. This journal publishes articles 4 issues every year. JLRI aims to provide a platform for intellectual discourse on topics such as Geography, Demography, Natural Resources, Ideology, Politics, Economics, Socio-Cultural, Defense and Security. Theoretical and conceptual analysis, foundational and applied research using qualitative or quantitative approaches are welcomed. Papers submitted may be in English or Indonesian, and they will be evaluated by peer-reviewed and must significantly contribute to national resilience in general or specific application areas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 3 (2024)" : 10 Documents clear
Strategic Maritime Boundaries for Trilateral Cooperation: Indonesia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea Lembang, Hendricus; Siman, Sebestina
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i3.850

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the development of trilateral economic cooperation between Indonesia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea, focusing on maritime transport connectivity, fisheries management, and tourism and education collaboration. The research highlights how these initiatives can support regional integration and promote sustainable economic growth in border areas. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach by analysing secondary data on transportation networks, fisheries production, and cross-border trade. It integrates theoretical perspectives on international trade, blue economy, and regional cooperation to evaluate the potential and challenges of trilateral partnerships. Findings: The study finds that improved sea route connectivity can reduce transportation costs, enhance export competitiveness, and stimulate investment and trade. Collaboration in fisheries can boost local livelihoods through increased production, job creation, and technology transfer. Furthermore, tourism and education cooperation can strengthen regional ties, improve human resource quality, and support sustainable economic development. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature on regional economic cooperation by providing insights into the strategic potential of trilateral partnerships in eastern Indonesia. It highlights practical recommendations for enhancing connectivity, fostering resource sustainability, and promoting social and economic development in maritime border areas.
AUKUS-RI: The Answer for Indonesia’s Future Maritime Challenges Over the North Natuna Sea? Nurjanah, Ita; Silaen, Christo Ariel Mario
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i3.910

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores Indonesia's maritime security challenges in the North Natuna Sea (NNS) amid rising tensions in the South China Sea, driven by major power rivalries, particularly China's assertiveness and the implications of the AUKUS trilateral security pact. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The research employs a literature review and meta-analysis to synthesise existing studies on Indonesia’s defence policy and maritime strategy, offering a comprehensive examination of the nation’s strategic responses to external pressures. Findings: The findings reveal that Indonesia faces critical challenges in safeguarding its sovereignty over its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) due to China’s aggressive territorial claims and military activities. Additionally, the emergence of AUKUS has encouraged Indonesia to reassess its security posture, indicating a potential pivot towards deeper defence cooperation with Western allies and modernising its military capabilities. Originality/Value: This research contributes to the discourse on maritime security in Southeast Asia by addressing Indonesia's strategic options and examining the potential significance of an AUKUS-Republic of Indonesia partnership (AUKUSRI). It underscores the importance of adaptive measures to navigate an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape.
Technological Pride and National Resilience: How Innovation Shapes Stability and Security Sarjito, Aris
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i3.940

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines how technological innovation influences national resilience, stability, and security in Indonesia. It focuses on cybersecurity, digital infrastructure, and renewable energy as key factors in strengthening national unity and mitigating internal and external threats. The study also explores how technological pride fosters social cohesion and enhances Indonesia’s role as a regional technology leader in ASEAN. Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative research approach is used, analyzing secondary data from government reports, policy documents, academic literature, and media sources. Thematic analysis identifies patterns in technological innovation, national security, and public confidence. A case study approach examines Indonesia’s cybersecurity strategies, digital transformation policies, and renewable energy initiatives. Triangulation is applied to ensure data validity and reliability. Findings: Findings show that technological pride strengthens public confidence, particularly in times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Investment in digital infrastructure and cybersecurity enhances national security by reducing cyber threats. Progress in renewable energy supports energy independence, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Indonesia’s technological leadership in ASEAN also fosters regional security cooperation, particularly in cybersecurity and energy security. Originality/Value: This study provides a comprehensive perspective on the intersection of technological advancement, national resilience, and security, an area that remains underexplored in Indonesia. Unlike previous studies focusing on cybersecurity or energy separately, this research links these aspects to national stability and geopolitical influence. The findings offer practical insights for policymakers and security agencies, emphasizing the need for sustained investment in innovation, digital literacy, and strategic collaboration to maintain Indonesia’s long-term technological resilience and security.
Carbon Tax Transformation Strategy in Sustainable Economic Development towards Green Economy in Indonesia Halizah, Aulia; Furqon, Imahda Khoiri
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i3.951

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze Indonesia's carbon tax policy in supporting the transformation to a sustainable green economy. The study focuses on reducing carbon emissions as well as increasing state revenue as strategic aspects of carbon tax implementation. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method. Secondary data was obtained from relevant books, journals, news, and websites. Analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman method, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Findings: The results show that carbon tax has the potential to be an effective instrument in supporting green economy transformation by reducing carbon emissions and increasing state revenue. However, this policy faces challenges, such as public resistance, political barriers, and its impact on certain economic sectors. Therefore, strong regulations and supporting policies are needed to ensure effective implementation. Originality/Value: This research contributes to understanding carbon tax policy as a sustainability instrument in Indonesia. Practical implications include the need for a phased and inclusive approach to ensure policy effectiveness and sustainability. Further research can be conducted to explore the impact of carbon tax on strategic economic sectors to ensure optimal implementation.
Enhancing Pramuka Saka Bahari’s Role in Strengthening Indonesia’s Maritime Security Nia Norlyanti
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i3.964

Abstract

Purpose: To optimise the role of Pramuka Saka Bahari in enhancing maritime security by examining its potential contributions to the defence system of the world’s largest archipelagic state, Indonesia, and addressing the urgency of integrating youth organisations into national maritime defence strategies. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative methodology applied a systematic literature review to evaluate challenges, identify influencing factors, and propose strategies to enhance Pramuka Saka Bahari’s effectiveness. Data were sourced from peer-reviewed articles, policy documents, and reports published between 2010 and 2023. Findings: Pramuka Saka Bahari contributes to maritime security by fostering maritime awareness, providing navigation training, and promoting marine environmental education. It equips youth with essential skills to address traditional and non-traditional security threats. Challenges include resource constraints, limited coordination with maritime agencies, inadequate training programmes, and low public awareness. Strategies include developing a maritime security curriculum, improving inter-agency collaboration, implementing coastal surveillance initiatives, enhancing mentor training, and increasing public awareness through targeted campaigns. Originality/Value: Highlights the strategic importance of revitalising Pramuka Saka Bahari through integrated and innovative approaches. Recommendations aim to optimise its role in fostering a sustainable and inclusive maritime security framework, ensuring national sovereignty and resilience in the face of evolving maritime challenges.
National Policy on Particularly Sensitive Sea Ares: Step Towards Indonesian Marine Protection and Sustainable Shipping Hartanto, Dhimas Rudy
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i3.980

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines Indonesia’s challenges in protecting its marine environment due to intensive shipping activities in high-traffic maritime routes. It evaluates the alignment of Indonesian regulations with international standards, focusing on the Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSA) framework under IMO Resolution A.982(24). Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The research employs a qualitative legal-normative approach to analyze Indonesia’s regulatory framework in comparison with international maritime conservation standards. It assesses national policies, including Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Law Number 17 of 2008 on Shipping, identifying regulatory gaps, institutional limitations, and coordination challenges that hinder effective PSSA implementation. Findings: The study finds that Indonesia’s existing regulations lack specific provisions to implement PSSA standards effectively, leading to weak enforcement and ineffective marine protection. Additionally, poor inter-agency coordination, limited institutional capacity, and low stakeholder awareness hinder sustainable maritime conservation efforts. The absence of advanced environmental monitoring technologies and public engagement strategies further reduces marine ecosystem resilience. Originality/Value: This research provides a critical legal analysis of Indonesia’s PSSA-related policies, offering practical recommendations for regulatory improvement. By proposing revisions to national laws, strengthening inter-agency coordination, integrating advanced maritime monitoring technologies, and increasing public awareness, this study contributes valuable insights for policymakers, maritime authorities, and environmental advocates. The findings support Indonesia’s compliance with international obligations, ensuring long-term marine resource preservation and sustainable maritime development.
Implementing Green Economy Concepts to Realise IKN's Vision as a Green City Amirullah, Muhammad Yani; Maksudi, E. Imam
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i3.982

Abstract

Purpose: To analyse the challenges and strategies for implementing the green economy concept in the development of Indonesia’s new capital (IKN) in East Kalimantan, focusing on environmental, social, and economic risks while formulating policy recommendations to support IKN's vision as a Green City. Design/Methodology/Approach: A qualitative approach is applied, combining policy analysis and literature reviews from academic publications, journals, regulations, and government reports on sustainable development. The descriptive-critical method evaluates the implementation of green economy policies. Findings: IKN’s development faces critical challenges, including environmental degradation, social inequality, limited green infrastructure, and economic dependence on extractive industries. Key strategies include enhancing stakeholder coordination, optimising green incentive policies, and leveraging sustainable technologies. Originality/Value: Provides fresh insights into the importance of a green economy approach in new urban development. Data-driven policy recommendations are offered to guide the government and stakeholders in designing sustainable development strategies for IKN
Optimising Green Industry Development to Strengthen the National Economy S.D, I Gusti Putu; Majid, M. Nasir
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i3.984

Abstract

Purpose: The study analyses the current status of green industry development in Indonesia, investigates the factors influencing its progress, and proposes optimisation strategies to support a sustainable national economy. Study Design/Methodology/Approach: A descriptive research method is applied using the PESTLE (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental) framework. Data sources include comprehensive literature reviews, national policy documents, and industry performance reports. Findings: The study reveals that green industry development in Indonesia faces substantial obstacles, such as regulatory inconsistencies, limited access to local technological innovation, inadequate fiscal incentives, and a shortage of skilled human resources in green sectors. Despite these challenges, there are significant opportunities for improvement through enhanced technological innovation, strengthened cross-sector collaboration, expanded government incentives, and increased investment in green industries. Originality/Value: The study provides a novel contribution by presenting actionable strategies for optimising green industry development through regulatory harmonisation and multi-stakeholder collaboration. The insights offer policy recommendations designed to foster sustainable, inclusive, and competitive economic growth in alignment with national and international sustainability commitments.
Leveraging Digital Technology in Micro SMEs to Enhance Indonesia's Economic Prosperity Utomo, Bambang; Setiyono, Yoyok Yekti
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i3.985

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the use of digital technology to enhance the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, identifying challenges, obstacles, and strategies to improve their competitiveness, productivity, and economic welfare through digital transformation. Design/Methodology/Approach:A qualitative approach with a descriptive-narrative method was used. Secondary data were gathered from websites, government reports, and journal articles, with 70% from Indonesia and 30% from international sources, to synthesise existing research on MSMEs’ digital technology adoption. Findings: Key barriers include limited digital literacy, inadequate infrastructure, and poor financial management practices. Despite these challenges, digital tools have expanded market access, improved transaction speed, and reduced costs. Strategies such as enhancing digital literacy, using e-commerce platforms, and increasing local government support have been crucial in supporting MSME growth. Originality/Value:This study provides insights into the strategies needed to strengthen MSME digital transformation in Indonesia, contributing to the development of policies and programs that empower MSMEs and boost their economic impact. These insights are valuable for policymakers, MSME leaders, and academics promoting digital adoption and economic resilience.
Oceanic Economic Resilience Policy: An Islamic Perspective for Coastal Sustainability Ahmad Shukor, Ahmad Shaifful Anuar; Aldizar, Addys; Alhazami, Lutfi; Mareta, Sigit
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 12 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v12i3.986

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyses the application of Maqasid Syariah principles in maritime economic policies to promote social justice and sustainability in the coastal regions of Malaysia and Indonesia. It highlights key challenges and proposes Islamic-based solutions to enhance the resilience and prosperity of these areas. Study Design/Methodology/Approach:A descriptive-analytical approach was adopted, integrating Maqasid Syariah principles with the concept of national resilience. The study utilised data from literature reviews, policy analyses, and comparative studies of maritime economic frameworks in both countries to develop a comprehensive evaluation model. Findings: The findings indicate that the application of Maqasid Syariah principles strengthens sustainable development through environmental protection, equitable resource distribution, and community empowerment. However, challenges such as weak law enforcement, limited public awareness, and unequal access to resources impede effective implementation. Islamic economic instruments like zakat and waqf provide practical, inclusive solutions to these issues, with significant potential for wider application in maritime economic policies. Originality/Value: This study bridges the gap between Islamic values and modern economic policy, offering a distinctive framework for sustainable development in coastal regions. By integrating Maqasid Syariah principles, the study presents a novel strategy to tackle environmental and socio-economic challenges, thereby enhancing national resilience and sustainable growth

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