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International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Published by CV. Inara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808845X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51601/ijhp
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) e- ISSN : 2808-845X is a communication media and scientific publication in the health and pharmaceutical fields published by Inara Publisher. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) contains articles from research focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, preventive medicine (social medicine), pharmacy, and other medical fields. International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) is published periodically four times a year (February, May, August and November).
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 517 Documents
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The Relationship Between Basic Immunization Completeness and The Growth and Development of Children Aged 11-24 Months at Srikandi Husada Clinic, Kudus Regency Ardika, Erra; Tristanti, Ika; Andriani Kusumastuti, Diah
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i1.543

Abstract

Children who have completed a complete series of basic immunizations are more likely to have optimal growth status and development in accordance with their age stages, when juxtaposed with children who have not completed the basic immunizations. This phenomenon can be explained by the fact that basic immunization contributes to building the immune system which further allows children to absorb nutrients properly and prevent diseases so that growth and development in children can occur optimally. This study aims to investigate the relationship between basic immunization completeness and the growth and development of children aged 11-24 months. This study uses an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. All children aged 11-24 months at Srikandi Husada Clinic, Kudus Regency involved a population selected as a sample through purposive sampling techniques. The data was analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. The results showed that out of 59 children, 31 children received complete basic immunization and 28 children did not receive complete basic immunization. The percentage of growth increased by 55.9%, the percentage of growth did not increase by 44.1% while the percentage of development in accordance was 54.2%, doubtful by 27.1% and deviation by 18.6%. The results of the analysis indicated that the completeness of basic immunization was related to the growth of children with a p-value of 0.014<0.05 and an r value of 0.319. Meanwhile, in the aspect of child development, a p-value of 0.000<0.05 was obtained with an r value of 0.494 which indicates that the completeness of basic immunization is related to child development. So, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the completeness of basic immunization and the growth and development of children aged 11-24 months at the Srikandi Husada Clinic, Kudus Regency.
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index, Work Period and Smoking With Low Back Pain Complaints Among Ironworkers in Babakan Village, Mataram City in 2025 Aqilatunisa; Wayan Tunjung, I; Pebruanto, Henry; Deny Sutrisna Wiatma
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i1.544

Abstract

Background: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder among informal sector workers, including blacksmith workers, due to heavy physical workloads and non-ergonomic working postures. Individual factors such as Body Mass Index (BMI), length of employment, and smoking habits are suspected to increase the risk of LBP. Methods: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 51 blacksmith workers were selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, and a smoking habits questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: A significant association was found between BMI and low back pain complaints (p = 0.001; PR = 7,073; 95% CI: 1,090–45,883). Length of employment was also significantly associated with low back pain complaints (p = 0.004; PR = 3,850; 95% CI: 1.081–13.708). However, smoking habits were not significantly associated with low back pain complaints (p-value = 0.154; 95% CI: 1.039–2.338; PR: 1.558). Conclusion: Body Mass Index and length of employment are significantly associated with low back pain complaints among blacksmith workers, while smoking habits show no significant association. Preventive efforts should focus on weight control and regulation of work duration and workload.
The Relationship Between Caffeine Consumption and The Incidence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Online Motorcycle Taxi Workers in Mataram City Inayah Tajuddin Putri, Nurul; Lusiana Wahyu Ratna Wijayanti; Iing, Iing; Putri Rinayu, Nisia
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i1.545

Abstract

Mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, and stress are increasingly experienced by informal sector workers, including online motorcycle taxi drivers. Long working hours and high work pressure encourage high caffeine consumption to maintain alertness, which may affect mental health. This study aimed to determine the relationship between caffeine consumption and the incidence of depression, anxiety, and stress among online motorcycle taxi workers in Mataram City. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design involving 109 online motorcycle taxi workers selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Spearman Rho test. The results showed that most respondents had very high caffeine consumption. Depression levels were generally normal, while anxiety and stress showed moderate to high prevalence. There was no significant relationship between caffeine consumption and depression (r = 0.090; p = 0.351). However, caffeine consumption showed a significant positive relationship with anxiety (r = 0.280; p = 0.003) and stress (r = 0.523; p = 0.000). In conclusion, high caffeine consumption is associated with increased anxiety and stress, but not with depression among online motorcycle taxi workers in Mataram City.
Antibacterial Activity Test of a Combination of Ethanol Extract of Bidara Leaf (ziziphus mauritiana) and Betel Leaf (Piper betle L) Against Staphylococcus aureus in Vitro Nadya Robbani, Azka; Putu Dedy Arjita, I; Sutrisna Wiatma, Deny; Retno Setyowati, Ety
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i1.547

Abstract

Infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus remain a global health problem, particularly due to increasing antibiotic resistance that limits the effectiveness of conventional therapy. This condition encourages the development of alternative antibacterial agents based on natural materials. Bidara leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana) and betel leaves (Piper betle L.) are known to have antibacterial activity, however the potential of their combination against Staphylococcus aureus has not been widely studied. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of a combination of ethanol extracts of bidara leaves and betel leaves against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with three variations of concentration ratios, namely 100%:0%, 50%:50%, and 0%:100%. There are also 2 control groups, namely a positive control using the antibiotic Clindamycin and a negative control using 10% DMSO. The study used a true experimental design with a post-test only control group design and was conducted using an inhibition zone test with the disc diffusion method. In addition, phytochemical screening tests were carried out to identify active compounds in each extract. The results of phytochemical screening of bidara leaf extract, betel leaf extract, and their combination showed positive results containing secondary metabolites in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and phenols. The results showed that the average diameter of the inhibition zones formed were group 1 (100%:0%) 25.6 mm, group 2 (50%:50%) 19.4 mm, and group 3 (0%:100%) 26.2 mm. The Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences between groups (P=0.000), however further tests showed that there were no significant differences between the treatment groups. In conclusion, the combination of bidara leaf (Ziziphus mauritiana) and betel leaf (Piper betle L.) extracts has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, but does not show a synergistic effect and is not more effective than single extracts.
Benson's Effect of Relaxation With Murotal Surah Ar-Rahman Against Emergencies in Hypertensive Patients At The Jati Health Center Widiyati, Tri; Sukarmin, Sukarmin; Tri Lestari, Diana
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i1.549

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease that is often accompanied by psychological problems in the form of anxiety. Uncontrolled anxiety can worsen the condition of hypertensive patients. One of the nonpharmacological efforts that can be made to lower anxiety levels is Benson Relaxation combined with the Qur'anic murottal. This study aims to determine the effect of Benson Relaxation with murottal on anxiety levels in hypertensive patients. This study uses a quasi experiment design with a pretest and posttest with control group approach. The research sample amounted to 42 respondents who were divided into intervention groups and control groups, each as many as 21 respondents, with purposive sampling techniques. Anxiety levels are measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The research instrument showed that the item correlation value ranged from 0.529–0.727 and Cronbach's Alpha value was 0.756. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that in the intervention group there was a decrease in anxiety levels, with the median value before the intervention being 17.00 and after the intervention being 12.00, and the value p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means that there is a significant difference. Meanwhile, in the control group, there was no significant difference in anxiety levels, with the median value before treatment being 20.00 and 20.00 after treatment, and the p value = 0.058 (p > 0.05). Benson relaxation with murottal is effective in lowering anxiety levels in hypertensive patients and can be recommended as a non-pharmacological supportive therapy in nursing services. L,l,
The Relationship between Hypertension History, Smoking Degree, and Ultraviolet (UV) Exposure to The Incidence of Seniilis Cataracts at Praya Regional General Hospital Paqih, Khaidir Imam; Sri Subekti; Sahrun; Rahadianti, Dian
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i1.550

Abstract

Background: Senile cataract is the leading cause of blindness and remains a significant public health problem, particularly among the elderly population. This condition is multifactorial and influenced by various risk factors, including a history of hypertension, smoking intensity, and exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This study aimed to analyze the association between a history of hypertension, smoking intensity, and ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure with the occurrence of senile cataract at Praya Regional General Hospital. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study subjects consisted of patients with senile cataract and non-cataract patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and medical records. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The characteristics of the respondents were predominantly female, with 44 individuals (53.7%), and the largest age group was 60–69 years, comprising 39 individuals (47.6%). In terms of occupation, most respondents were farmers, totaling 37 individuals (45.1%), followed by housewives with 30 individuals (36.6%). The analysis showed that a history of hypertension was significantly associated with the occurrence of senile cataract (p = 0.007). Meanwhile, smoking intensity (p = 0.316) and ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure (p = 1.000) were not significantly associated with the occurrence of senile cataract. Conclusion: A history of hypertension is a risk factor associated with senile cataract, whereas smoking intensity and ultraviolet radiation exposure were not proven to have a significant association. Continuous screening and health education efforts are needed to control modifiable risk factors in order to reduce the incidence of senile cataract.
Overview of Patient Satisfaction with Information Services and Drug Availability in The Pharmacy Institution of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar Azis, Ismi; Dahliah, Dahliah; Fadhillah Khalid, Nur; Rijal, Syamsu; Widya Ningsi, Iin
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i1.552

Abstract

Pharmacy services are a crucial aspect of healthcare systems, directly influencing patient satisfaction levels. At Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar, two key factors affecting patient satisfaction are drug information services and drug availability. Patient satisfaction with these services serves as an indicator of the quality of pharmacy care provided. This study aims to analyze patient satisfaction with drug information services and drug availability at the Pharmacy Department of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar. The study employed a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire administered to 100 randomly selected respondents. The results showed that patient satisfaction with drug information services ranged from satisfied to very satisfied across all dimensions studied. Empathy received the highest score (84.2%), followed by responsiveness (80.3%) and assurance (82.2%), indicating that patients felt personally cared for and confident in the competence of the pharmacists. Medication availability received a score of 86.5%, indicating that the majority of patients were satisfied with the availability of medications at this hospital. Overall, the results of this study suggest that pharmacy services at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, have met patient expectations, both in terms of clear and accurate drug information and adequate drug availability. This study recommends that the hospital continue to improve the quality of communication between pharmacists and patients and ensure optimal drug availability to further enhance patient satisfaction.
The Role of Healthcare Access and Maternal Posyandu Adherence on Stunting Incidence on Maratua Island Fhadillah. Z, Nurul; Rusdi, Rusdi; Rachman, Ainur
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i1.554

Abstract

Stunting persists as a public health crisis on Maratua Island, Berau Regency, where geographical isolation hinders maternal healthcare access and Posyandu adherence, contributing to high toddler stunting rates despite national efforts targeting below 14% prevalence by 2025. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal healthcare access, Posyandu adherence, and stunting incidence among toddlers. Employing a quantitative descriptive correlational design, it targeted a total population of 54 stunted toddlers from 2025 Puskesmas records using total sampling. Data were collected via structured Likert-scale questionnaires (validity r > 0.268; Cronbach's α > 0.70) combined with anthropometric records, analyzed univariately for characteristics and bivariately via Spearman correlation (SPSS v23) due to non-normal data. Results showed all respondents stunted (mostly mild; 75.9% short stature), with no significant healthcare access correlation (p=0.077) but strong Posyandu adherence link (p=0.000). In conclusion, enhancing maternal Posyandu compliance through targeted island interventions offers greater stunting reduction impact than access improvements alone.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing Strategies on Consumer Repurchase Intention of Gluten-Free Food Products Rifqi Fadhlurrahman, Muhammad; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i1.555

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Social Media Marketing on Repurchase Intention by including Brand Love and Brand Loyalty as mediating variables in consumers of gluten-free Rq Cookies products. The phenomenon of the emergence of public awareness of a healthy lifestyle has encouraged the development of various gluten-free products in Indonesia, including those produced by the MSME Rq Cookies. To understand consumer behavior, this study uses a quantitative method through a survey of 152 respondents who have purchased Rq Cookies products and actively follow brand activities on social media such as Instagram and TikTok. Data analysis uses the SEM-PLS software. The results show that Social Media Marketing has a positive and significant influence on Brand Love, Brand Loyalty, and Repurchase Intention. However, Brand Love does not have a significant influence on Repurchase Intention and does not act as a mediator in the relationship between Social Media Marketing and Repurchase Intention. In contrast, Brand Loyalty is proven to have a significant influence on Repurchase Intention and is able to mediate the relationship. These findings indicate that loyalty plays a stronger role than emotional aspects in the context of repeat purchases of gluten-free products. The managerial implication is that Rq Cookies needs to strengthen its social media strategy by focusing on increasing brand loyalty through consistent, informative content that highlights the quality and health value of gluten-free products, including developing a community of consumers who care about a healthy lifestyle.
The Role of Social Media in Digital Marketing Communication For Healthy Behaviour Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina; Chrisafi, Astrid; Setiati, Ritta; Nurmawaty, Dwi; Elistia, Elistia; Sudarmika, Dina; Salomon, Sam
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i1.557

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the communication challenges in the Social Media in Digital Marketing Communication (DMC) era, and understanding generation millenial  for healthy digital behaviour. This research is a literature review. Data collection using documentation from Google Scholar. Data analysis using Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Communication challenges in the current digital era, especially in interacting with generation Millenial, is a very wide expansion of the communication field through various digital platforms, such as social media, instant messaging, and online content. Generation Millenial (GM) has unique characteristics that influence the way they communicate, such as a preference for short messages, images and videos that are effective in conveying messages. Understanding and adapting your communication style to them is important for building strong and effective relationships. In addition, it must be acknowledged that generation millenial has a high level of technological awareness, which can raise privacy and security issues that must be managed wisely in an effort to establish successful communication with this generation.

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