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Farikha Maharani
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INDONESIA
Journal of Chemical Process and Material Technology
Published by Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang
ISSN : 28282221     EISSN : 28280199     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.36499/jcpmt
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Journal of Chemical Process and Material Technology invites contributions of original and novel fundamental research publishes papers. The journal is open to contributions in the following areas, focusing on chemical process and material processing technology in chemical engineering, environmental engineering, food engineering, biotechnology and materials science and engineering. As well as original research, Journal of Chemical Process and Material Technology also publish review articles that examine the state of the art, identify emerging trends, and suggest future directions for developing fields
Arjuna Subject : Teknik Kimia (semua kategori) - Kimia Proses dan Teknologi
Articles 2 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)" : 2 Documents clear
Cassava Peel Starch–Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Leaf Extract: A Plant-Based Alternative Composite for Soft Capsule Shells Annisa Risdiany; Farikha Maharani; Indah Hartati
Journal of Chemical Process and Material Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36499/jcpmt.v5i1.15396

Abstract

Capsule dosage forms are widely used in pharmaceuticals, with soft capsules offering advantages for liquid and semi-solid formulations. However, conventional gelatin-based shells raise sustainability and halal compliance concerns, prompting the search for plant-based alternatives. This study investigates the development of environmentally friendly soft capsule shells using cassava peel starch, hibiscus leaf gel extract, carrageenan, and glycerin. Hibiscus gel extract was obtained via maceration with 70% ethanol for five days, yielding 40.8%, which meets the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia standard. Four formulations with varying ratios of starch, gel extract, carrageenan, and glycerin were prepared and tested for disintegration in distilled water and 0.1 N HCl. Results showed that the 1:1:1 formulation with 25% glycerin exhibited the most favorable performance, with disintegration times of 15 minutes in water and 17 minutes, 25 seconds in acidic medium, aligning with pharmacopeial requirements. These findings highlight cassava peel starch and hibiscus gel extract as promising raw materials for sustainable, halal-compliant soft capsule shells, offering an effective alternative to gelatin.
Bibliometric Analysis of Natural Photoprotective Agents for Sustainable Cosmetic Applications Sri Mastuti; Indah Hartati; Farikha Maharani; Laeli Kurniasari
Journal of Chemical Process and Material Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36499/jcpmt.v5i1.15542

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a critical environmental stressor that accelerates oxidative damage, photoaging, and elevates the risk of skin malignancies. Although conventional sunscreens remain widely used, their drawbacks—including chemical safety concerns, limited photostability, and ecological impact—have intensified the search for natural alternatives. This study conducts a bibliometric exploration of natural photoprotective agents in cosmetic science, analysing publications from 2020 to 2025 indexed in Scopus. Using VOSviewer for co‑word mapping, 66 studies were examined to reveal thematic trends and highlight emerging compounds. The analysis points to the rising significance of polyphenols alongside marine-derived resources like seaweed. These agents are increasingly recognized for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, UV-protective, and pigmentation-modulating properties. Keyword clustering further illustrates the interdisciplinary nature of this research, linking cosmetic applications with toxicological and natural product studies, and emphasizing the balance between efficacy and safety. Overall, the findings indicate that polyphenols are increasingly recognized as sustainable, multifunctional ingredients poised to shape the future of cosmetic formulations.

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