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Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah

JES
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Published by Universitas Jambi

ISSN : 23384603 EISSN : 23558520 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v10i2.15630

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah (The Journal of Perspectives on Financing and Regional Development) is an open-access, peer-reviewed international forum for scientists involved in research to publish high quality and refereed papers. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan focuses on publishing theoretical and empirical papers in all fields of economics, business, and management. The journal accepts a variety of papers using a variety of research methods, including statistical analysis, case studies, and field research, articles examining significant research questions from multiple perspectives. In its sixth year (Volume 6), the Journal of Perspectives on Financing and Regional Development has three fundamental changes. First, this journal was originally published four times a year and now has been published six times a year. Second, the journal has been nationally accredited with a SINTA (Science and Technology Index) score of S4 which is valid from 9 July 2018 – 8 July 2023 based on the Decree of the Director-General of Development and Research Enhancement, Ministry of Research, Technology & Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 21/E/KTP/2018 concerning the Ranking of Scientific Journal Accreditation Period I Year 2018. Third, based on the results of re-accreditation, since Volume 6, Issues 2 (September – October 2018), the Journal of Perspectives on Financing and Regional Development has been nationally accredited with SINTA (Science and Technology Index) score of S2, based on the Decree of the Director-General of Development and Research Enhancement, Ministry of Research, Technology & Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 10/E/KTP/2019 concerning the Ranking of Scientific Journal.

Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 433 Documents

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The dynamics of firm growth, size and liquidity constraints for Botswana listed firms Strike Mbulawa; Francis Ogbenna
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

The study employed panel Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model and panel Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model to examine the dynamic linkages among firm growth, liquidity and firm size. Specifically the study sought to: examine the key variables explaining the growth of firms in an emerging market; examine the reaction of one variable to innovations in another variable within the system and to identify the major drivers of changes in the main variable and the magnitude of the total effect over a certain period of time. Findings, using both panel VAR and panel OLS, showed that growth of firms is financially constrained by the availability of cash flows. There is a significant relationship between cash flows and firm growth which is consistent with theoretical prediction of imperfect capital markets. The panel VAR analysis further that the presence of financial constraints is sensitive to the measure of firm growth. The study shows the existence of causal relationship among firm size, liquidity and growth. Firm size, depending on measure adopted, is affected by availability of cash flows. Variations in investment expenditure were the main drivers of changes in firm growth, firm size and liquidity. The study suggests the need to improve and have a diversified access to finance. Policy makers should aim to develop the financial sector to guarantee sustainable access to bank and stock market finance. The development of strong institutions and reduction of information asymmetry is highly recommended.

Coffee development strategy in the surrounding areas of Kerinci Seblat National Park (case study of Lempur Village) Siti Hodijah; Arman Delis
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

This study aimed to analyze the coffee development strategy in the surrounding areas of Kerinci Seblat National Park (KSNP). The study was conducted in Lempur Village, as one of the villages bordering KSNP. Primary data was obtained from coffee farmers and secondary data was obtained from relevant agencies. SWOT analysis was used and the data were analyzed descriptively. The study found that the main strategy in the development of coffee in Lempur Village was the expansion of the coffee marketing area. In addition to that, other strategies are needed, such as giving information about branding and guidance for independent export, promotion both through print, electronic, and social media, using better quality coffee seeds, optimizing the use of information technology to support marketing, maximizing the empowerment of farmer institutions, optimizing coffee farming management and providing training in product innovation and diversification to increase value added in production.

Factors that influence bond markets development in Ghana Alhassan Musah; Bernard Badu-Acquah; Eunice Adjei
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

The various financial crises all over the globe underscore the need for economies to have vibrant bond markets to augment their financial portfolios. Among other benefits, this will enable them to support rapid and sustained infrastructural development, which in turn will lead to swift economic growth. The small size of the Ghanaian bond market, the accompanying huge infrastructural challenges, the overdependence on external debt and Deposit Money Banks (DMBs), the lopsided empirical evidence, which is concentrated on western and Asian economies coupled with mixed findings in related studies call for the need to examine the factors that promote the country‘s bond market development. This study therefore examines the influence of bond market determinants on the development of the bond market in Ghana. Data was collected from secondary sources covering a period from 1980 to 2015. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is employed as technique of data analysis. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) stationarity test, the Johansen Co-integration test and other tests are carried out to ensure the robustness of the results. The findings of the study reveal that bank size, external debt, money supply and size of the economy are significant determinants of corporate bond market development in Ghana. Also, level of economic development, budget deficit and bank size are significant determinants of government bond market size in Ghana. However, bank size, money supply and external debt are seen to be the most important and significant drivers of total bond market size in Ghana

Entrepreneurship, a determinant factor in the sustainable development of small businesses Manta P. Elena Otilia
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Entrepreneurship has emerged from people's permanent desire to meet their own needs, namely the permanent capacity to adapt to the new technological challenges of the markets and to create new elements to meet the needs of the market. Due to their innovative nature, entrepreneurs persist in discovering new sources of documentation to continually improve their activities. For the sustainable development of small businesses, especially in rural areas, the role of entrepreneurs is determined by their knowledge capacities in terms of supply, the cost of their products and services, and the mobilization of financial resources in the development of new businesses or the expansion of existing businesses.

Policy recommendations for current relationship between electronic commerce and Mexican SMEs: Theoretical analysis under the vision based on the industry José G. Vargas-Hernández; David Iván Pérez Rosas
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

The objective of this essay is to present a different approach on the Porter’s five forces model and to make the reader aware of the topic of industrial competence and e-commerce in Mexico. In this essay, the method used is the analytic descriptive. First, the current situation in which SMEs in Mexico are related to e-commerce is exposed, since this last one provides a significant opportunity for the improvement of business results for this class of companies. In addition, a review of the empirical literature is provided in which models that allow measuring the degree of adoption of e-commerce by SMEs are exposed, as well as to understand the behavior of these economic agents with the e-commerce worldwide as in territory Mexican. Finally, as a result, an analysis is carried out under the model of the Porter pyramid in relation to Mexican SMEs and e-commerce.

High Frequency Trading, it’s role in the 2007/2009 financial crisis and the 2010 flash crash Stanley Kimani Kirika
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

High Frequency Trading (HFT) is automation of the conventional securities trades in exchanges that begins by placing limit buy or sell orders, connecting the buyer to the seller and executing the transaction for profit. HFT began in the wake of the millennium and rapidly grew till 2005, later dropping after the 2007-2009 financial crisis; igniting a huge debate. I argue that HFT neither caused the 2007-2009 financial crisis actually occasioned by mispricing of subprime mortgages nor the May 6, 2010 flash crash actually caused by the immediacy problem. That HFT is just an algorithm that attracted mistrust by a section of exchange stakeholders by reason of high speed trade execution. I finally forecast that HFT can only gain more ground after reaching its lowest in 2014, but that it requires regulation to operate in stability.

Good university governance: experience from Indonesian university Risanty Risanty; Sambas Ade Kesuma
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the concept of a good university governance. Particularly, this paper discuss the implementation of good governance in Indonesia and the principles used in achieving good governance in Indonesia. Education has developed from time to time and universities as higher education institutions also develop into a dynamic and modern institutions of knowledge. The concept of good university governance provides a guidance for the management of a university and the university should place itself in the middle of the public and the nation. The concept of university governance is originally derived from the good governance concept. The concept of university governance is a guideline for the university to achieve the vision and objectives as a professional institution. There are eight good university governance in Indonesia, namely transparency, accountability to stakeholders, responsibility, independence in decision making, fairness, quality assurance and relevance, effectiveness and efficiency, as well as non-profit. These principles need to be developed in all academic activities and the university management.

The nexus between exchange rate fluctuations and macroeconomic variables in Nigeria Olufemi Samuel Adegboyo
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

TThis study examined the nexus between exchange rate fluctuations and macroeconomic variables in Nigeria using annual time series data spanning from 1986 to 2017. The study employed ECMARDL and granger causality to ascertain both dynamics and directional relationship among the variables under consideration. The results showed that FDI and RGDP had positive significant effect on exchange rate fluctuations, while TOT has a positive insignificant impact on exchange rate fluctuations. Furthermore, CPI, GSPGDP, TFRESV and WCOP had negative significant impact on exchange rate fluctuations. The error correction model coefficient which is -0.704469 means that nearly 70.45 percent of any disequilibrium in exchange rate fluctuation is corrected by the selected variable within one period (one year). The findings further revealed that there is causal relationship between exchange rate and the TOT, FDI, CPI and WCOP. The implication of this is that there are directional and equilibrium relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and macroeconomic variables in Nigeria. The study therefore recommend that Government and policy makers should intensify domestic policies that accommodate or tolerate some level of (mild) inflation in order to encourage producers to expand production of goods and services, also the government should diversify the economy so that whenever there is a shock in the oil price, the shock will be less felt by the economy, and Government consumption expenditure should be carried out in a manner that it will encourage and promote investment, and increase domestic demand.

Modeling the effects of health care expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria: An econometric analysis Lasbrey Iheanyi Anochiwa; Eze Obila; Michael Enyoghasim
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 5 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Literature abounds that labor quality, in the form of human capital, clearly contributes significantly to productivity growth, but very few analysts have been interested to locate potential human capital growth outside education. Such interest will help ascertain the effectiveness of public health expenditure on health and the impact of good health to economic growth in Nigeria. This research empirically attempts to analyze health outcome and economic growth; proxied by life expectancy at birth and gross domestic product per-capita respectively using quantitative analysis. To avoid the possibility of encountering simultaneity error, we use the three stage -least -square (3SLS) regression to estimate the result. The result shows simultaneity between health outcome and economic growth. The results equally show that health expenditure is significant in determining health outcome but has no significant relationship with economic growth. As a recommendation government must increase budgetary allocation to the health sector and effectively monitor its utilization.

A century of India’s economic transformation: a critical review Kalim Siddiqui
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 4 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

The objective of this study is to examine India’s transformation from a colonial to a modern economy on the basis of the macro-economic level changes that have occurred over the last century. This is important because it will help us to understand the associated growth performance and its impact on sectoral changes and employment in the wider context of developing economies such as India. The methodology to be followed here is derived from the aims of the study and comparisons of international statistics that provide the means by which to address the research questions and the objectives of this paper. The study found that during the colonial period, the Indian economy became subservient rather than sovereign in terms of policy matters. As a result, economic development was hampered by the removal of ‘surplus’, along with very high land rents and tribute charges. A densely populated country like India was drawn into the orbit of exploitation in the mid-18th century. Soon after independence in 1947, the Indian government took a number of initiatives to enhance industrial and agricultural development, but the biggest failure was that it did not make any real impression on the country’s huge unemployment problems.

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Contact Name
Arna Suryani

Contact Email
arna_halim@yahoo.co.id

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+6281320024269

Journal Mail Official
jppd.journal@unja.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. A. Manap Kampus UNJA Telanaipura Jambi, Indonesia

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Arna Suryani

Contact Email arna_halim@yahoo.co.id

Phone +6281320024269

Journal Mail Official jppd.journal@unja.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. A. Manap Kampus UNJA Telanaipura Jambi, Indonesia

Location Kota jambi, Jambi INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Arna Suryani

Contact Email
arna_halim@yahoo.co.id

Phone
+6281320024269

Journal Mail Official
jppd.journal@unja.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. A. Manap Kampus UNJA Telanaipura Jambi, Indonesia

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA