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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Articles 86 Documents
Search results for , issue "PHS7 Accepted Abstracts" : 86 Documents clear
Is West Sumatera local regulation number 6 year 2020 creating compliant community behavior using masks as a preventive effort for Covid-19 in Padang City? Putri, Z.A. Prima
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v0i0.1622

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to explain the compliance behavior of the community using masks in Padang city after Local Regulation Number 6 Year 2020 Passed. Method: Qualitative studies were conducted by in-depth interviews with community and public health experts, observation, as well as literature study related journals. Result: Based on the theory of TRA and TPB found factors namely the behavioral intention not to using masks due to the encouragement of attitudes toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Attitudes towards the behavior of not using masks are influenced by the formation of false stigma caused by misinformation or believing conspiracy theories. The subjective norm is obtained from the experience when people often do not use masks while out of the house turns out that no sanctions are obtained. It is like being an unwritten agreement of themselves that there is no regulation so binding on the compliance of using a mask. Perception of behavior control that has knowledge and ability to behave using masks but intentions and awareness that does not exist yet. This is due to the belief to control such behavior is low, because people are not used to wearing masks before, indolent, uncomfortable, hard to breathe, do not have the mask itself, and assume that pain is destiny. Conclusion: The policy to control Covid-19 with Local Regulation Number 6 Year 2020 has not been fully influenced people’s behavior. There is still a need for improvement related to the socialization, monitoring and evaluation carried out. Therefore, a reactive attitude from the government, empowerment and community engagement are required. Such as government collaboration with health NGOs, community leaders, and volunteers.
If dukun receive support from village funds, are they more likely to have motivation to find ways to prevent maternal and infant mortality? Brian Sahar Afifah; Fitriana Puspitarani; Arinawati; Hasanbasri, Mubasyisir
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v0i0.1623

Abstract

Objective: This paper explores traditional healers role in developing an indigenous health approach in the context of making pregnancy safer in remote areas, where cultural resources are more accessible as compared to those of professionals. Content: In some remote areas, the half-hearted participation of traditional birth attendants in partnership maternal care programs signifies a lack of government trust in indigenous midwives. Even though the government assumes responsibility to increase access to trained health workers for women who choose traditional midwives to give birth, it is unlikely that the dukuns have the same response. Therefore, local actors need to bring this into their policy agenda. In the presence of the local government's engagement with the indigenous health approach, the bottom-up proposed usage of village funds for birth assistance, cultural ceremony, and referral transport costs help dukuns work confidently with village leaders to assure the child and mother's safety. Under local village leaders cultural support, the traditional birth attendants are more likely to accept the support as credit for their cultural practice and prepare for potential complications of pregnant women who need hospital referral. Not only that, local birth practitioners will use their autonomy to build their indigenous systems as a parallel approach to achieve the common goal both from the government and the local indigenous community. As the Pencerah Nusantara Program alumni working in remote areas in Central Kalimantan, we reexamine the nature of an indigenous health entity, growing from the cultural traditions in responding to reproductive health and maternal care.
Komplikasi persalinan: health literacy pada komunitas adat terpencil Suku Anak Dalam di Jambi Yanti, Windra
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

[Sebut Komunitas atau organisasi yang Mempengaruhi Kondisi Sosial itu] Komunitas adat terpencil merupakan masyarakat atau komunitas yang memiliki adat dan budaya yang berbeda. Komunitas ini setidaknya membentuk 6% dari populasi global, dan 15% mereka mencangkup kondisi yang sangat miskin(1). Masyarakat primitif yang masih menutup diri dari lingkungan luar sehingga sulit dijangkau oleh pelayanan kesehatan. Kelompok ini juga masih mempercayakan persalinannya kepada “dukun beranak” yang mempunyai mantera-mantera dan ilmu tinggi menurut budaya dan adat mereka. Kolompok ini berada di Kabupaten Batang Hari, Provinsi Jambi(2,3,4). [Ceritakan “Kesengajaan” yang Membiarkan Kondisi Sosial Seperti Itu Terus Terjadi] Kelompok primitif ini masih belum mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal, dan belum adanya program-program yang memprioritaskan mereka agar mereka keluar dari zona keprimitifannya. Kebanyakan NGO hanya menjadikan komunitas ini sebagai objek penelitiannya karena memiliki daya tarik dan daya jual tersendiri. Pemerintah dihadapkan pada 2 pilihan yang berat yaitu memilih untuk tetap mempertahankan kearifan lokal, budaya, dan adat mereka agar tidak punah dan menjadi ciri khas bagi wilayahnya. Atau memodernisasikan kominitas ini agar berada pada taraf kehidupan yang lebih baik, namun melunturkan ciri khas mereka(4,5,). [Ceritakan Ketidak-Berdayaan Korban dari Kondisi Sosial itu] Saya memusatkan pada ibu-ibu hamil dan wanita yang ada pada SAD ini karena dalam kasus ini mereka berada dalam posisi yang tidak beruntung, pertama mereka hidup dengan primitif dimana mereka terikat oleh adat dan budaya mereka. Khususnya perlakuan terhadap ibu hamil yang masih belum aman serta layak dari kesehatan dan sangat berisiko tinggi terjadinya kematian terhadap ibu dan bayi. Kedua pelayanan kesehatan yang sulit diakses dan tidak mengakses mereka. Orang yang sudah dalam keadaan primitif dengan budaya dan adat yang mereka miliki tersebut menyumbangkan risiko terhadap ibu hamil ditambah lagi dengan pelayanan kesehatan yang tidak mereka peroleh, perhatian dari pemerintah juga yang belum optimal untuk SAD ini. Situasi ini menggambarkan “sudah jatuh ketimpa tangga”. Ibu hamil pada suku ini akan ditempatkan pada suatu tempat yang disebut “tanah peranokan” yang letaknya berada didalam hutan. Hal inilah yang menjadi risiko tinggi terjadinya komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan yang menyebabkan tingginya kematian ibu dan anak pada suku(5,6). [Sebutkan Aksi yang bisa Mengurangi atau Melawan Kondisi Sosial itu] Agar komunitas ini dapat berdaya khususnya para ibu hamil, maka dapat dilakukan beberapa upaya seperti: puskesmas dapat mengembangkan upaya pelayanan kesehatan yang mampu diakses oleh SAD dan mengakses SAD. Upaya ini bisa dalam bentuk pengoptimalisasikan kembali program KAT care mobile yang bekerjasama dengan LSM WARSI untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan komprehensif sekaligus ambulans untuk transportasi rujukan ke puskesmas. Pemerintah dapat menyediakan posko atau rumah singgah sebagai rumah peranokan agar para ibu hamil mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan kehamilan, proses persalinan dan pasca persalinan.
Maintenance of children's teeth to prevent dental caries Hamzah, Hayatunnufus
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective : Optimizing dental health programs in schools by working with parents to achieve dental and oral health goals so that children can and are willing to brush their teeth the right way. Content : efforts can be made to instill habits in maintaining children's dental health so that children are expected to be caries-free. As for the challenges faced, namely the difficulty of getting children to want to brush their teeth, besides that parents are sometimes impatient in teaching children and also some do not really care about children's dental health. Lack of parental knowledge of the importance of maintaining children's dental health can also be a factor that can trigger parents not to care about this. whereas, early treatment will minimize the costs incurred if the child has a toothache that requires repeated visits. whereas, early treatment will minimize the costs incurred if the child has a toothache that requires repeated visits. Conclusions: It is hoped that the development of good cooperation between all parties will enable each child to perform their dental care optimally. Making habits such as (brushing teeth) a necessity that will always be done. and children are willing to brush their teeth voluntarily without coercion from their parents and teachers
An evaluation of integrated antenatal care program in Bantul District on 2019 - 2020 Ayu Cahyaningtyas; Aryanto, Samsu; Hidayati, Titiek
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: Maternal mortality has become the second cause of women mortality in reproductive ages after HIV/AIDS (WHO, 2019). Bantul District is one of the districts in Yogyakarta which has the highest maternal mortality rate with 20 cases reported in 2020. Based on the result audit of maternal perinatal in Bantul District, it was found that most of the maternal mortality caused by the lack of early detection by health workers and community, caused the referral management leads. This evaluation purpose to identify the implementation and success of an integrated antenatal care program in Bantul District. Method: This evaluation program was using descriptive study design. The evaluation program was conducted in 17 community health centers and health office Bantul District in December 2020 – February 2021. The respondents were 35 people which consisted of the head of community health centers, coordinating midwife and Bantul District health officer. The data were collected using questionnaires. Result: In 17 community health centers, four of them (23,53%) have integrated antenatal care 100%. Eight of community health centers (47,01 %) stated that lack of cooperation by related health workers and lack of time in integrated antenatal care services. Four of the community health centers (23,53 %) stated that the quantity of health workers were limited especially with a large workload. One of the community health centers stated that ambulance drivers are not ready 24 hours (still on call) at the time of antenatal care services. Conclusion: The most of community health centers were felt constrained by the lack of cooperation by related health workers and lack of time in integrated antenatal care services. Improving the quality of integrated antenatal care and strengthening cooperation with related health workers can improve the integrated antenatal care services and prevent maternal mortality in Bantul District.
Food poisoning outbreak caused dioscorea hispida dennst in Gading 10 Village, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta august 2020: a case report study Ayu Cahyaningtyas; Aryanto, Samsu; Hidayati, Titiek
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: On August 12 2020, a food poisoning outbreak occurred in Gading 10 Village Gunung Kidul District. Health office of Gunung Kidul District were revealing three attendances who hospitalized in the hospital of Nur Rohmah after consuming gadung tubers (dioscorea hispida dennts.) and one of them passed away. Based on the information, we were doing an epidemiological investigation immediately to make sure of the existence of the outbreak. This study aimed to investigate the causative agents, source of food poisoning and mode of food poisoning transmission in Gading 10 Village. Method: This epidemiological investigation was using case report study design. Case defined as any residence who consumed gadung tubers in Gading 10 Village on August 12 2020. The data were collected using food poisoning questionnaire and medical record. Results: Based on the investigation results, three villagers who consumed gadung tubers were ill (100%) and one of them) was passed away (33,33%). The incubation period was around 5 minute until 4 hours. The predominate symptoms were vomiting, nausea, and headache. Gadung tubers (dioscorea hispida dennts.) was determined as the source of this food poisoning outbreak. Based on the incubation period and symptoms to the comparison diagnosis, dioscorine agent are suspected to be the cause of this food poisoning outbreak. Conclusion: The most likely source of contamination based on incubation period and symptoms was Dioscorine. Food poisoning outbreak was occurred in Gading 10 Village, Gunung Kidul District on August 12 2020. We recommend strengthening intervention community health education about safe processing gadung tubers for consumption.
Daycare dilemmas in covid-19 pandemic, should it be opened or not? a case study of a daycare in Yogyakarta Asma, Syifa Nurul; Susyanto, Bambang Edi; Rusadi, Cici Permata; Wahab, Abdul
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: Covid 19 pandemic cause changes in various aspects. To avoid the spread of the virus, physical distancing is enforced. Since March 2020 offices and schools have been closed, including the daycare in Yogyakarta. By June 2020 offices have started to enter and some parents will have to work. It becomes a dilemma for stakeholders when parents with children must back to the office to work while the government still restricts daycare opening. This study intends to illustrate the considerations of a daycare in Yogyakarta that was reopened despite being in the red zone of the pandemic and provide alternatives solutions based on a literature review. Method: A qualitative method with a descriptive observational case study approach was used in this study. The data was collected with an interview with one of the daycare owner, and a literature study. Results: The financial needs of managers and daycare employees and the request of the working parents to reopen the daycare became the argument that prompted the reopening of daycare. In general, during this pandemic, the parent's mental health, especially mothers when undergoing dual roles, as mothers and also workers, worsening child’s behaviors and the possibility of violence to children at home are consideration of the need for solutions to this dilemma. Conclusions: Keeping children from the risk of coronavirus transmission should be the priority. The possible alternative solution is the enactment of a home visit by employees of daycare under the supervision of child caregivers, children gathered with a limited number of only one region with attention to health protocols, as well as an invitation for the office to provide a flexible working arrangement for mothers with children.
Problems in implementation gerakan satu rumah satu jumantik (G1r1j) In Mempawah Regency, Kalimantan Barat Province Tri Isnani
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a health problem in Indonesia. One of the programs in controlling dengue fever is Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik (G1R1J). G1R1J involved every household active to do mosquito control PSN 3M PLUS. G1R1J as a community empowerment requires an assessment to identify community problems and needs in controlling DHF. Objective. This paper describes the problems in implementing G1R1J from the community, regional government, and stakeholders. Methods The research method was carried out qualitatively. The research was conducted in the East Mempawah Subdistrict, Mempawah Regency, Kalimantan Barat Province in March - November 2019. Data collection techniques were observation, in-depth interviews, and group discussions. Informants were officers from Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten, Puskesmas, Camat, Lurah, community leaders, and citizens. The data is stored in the form of a transcript and analyzed qualitatively. The validity of the data by triangulasi sources and methods. Results. The need for clean water in this area uses rainfed water. Water is collected in a jar (tempayan) with a capacity of about 500 liters so that if there are larvae, just leave it. There are citizens who refuse fogging and the use of larvicides. Knowledge of DHF, Jumantik, and G1R1J is not yet understood. The special socialization about G1R1J has not been done. There are no G1R1J activities even though the SK already exists. Officers feel a lack of resources and funds. Community activities were in a vacuum, resulting in difficulties in forming the G1R1J organization. Potential as agents of change, midwives who are well-known and close to the community.
The village food bank, against stunting on poor children in Sibalaya Barat Lago, Rossalin
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Sibalaya Barat Village is located in Tanambulava sub-district, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. The prevalence of stunting of children under five in Tanambulava sub-district in 2019 was 21.6%, the third highest of 15 sub-districts. In 2020, the Sigi Regency Government has designated Sibalaya Barat village as one of the 10 locus for accelerating stunting reduction. Banua Ntovea is an innovation program to reduce stunting in Sibalaya Barat village.
Exploring the Si Slamet program: whats impact of the technology-based emergency service system in solving Batang Regency's health problems? Haniifah, Matsna
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: This paper explores emergency cases' handling by the district government of Batang through a technology-based health service system. Content: The Batang Regency government optimises easy-to-reach and responsive public services for medical emergency services through Sistem Informasi Spesial Keselamatan Elektronik Terpadu (Si Slamet). This system is supported by artificial intelligence technology that is integrated with health facilities and across sectors. The principles promoted are anti-discrimination, responsiveness, fast and precise handling. The services provided are free for payment and are held 24 hours in 7 days. One of the services is offering directions firsthand by telephone and accelerating emergency events by sending victims' images to streamline response time. This system has four post location points located in the Center, Tulis District, Subah District, and Gringsing District because these four points are located on the main route (Pantura), prone to traffic accidents. This innovation program has succeeded in assisting in preventing disability and reducing the mortality rate due to emergencies. In 2019 there were 295 emergency cases and 525 non-emergency cases that Si Slamet successfully served. Existing cases such as trauma from KLL, maternity, internists, work accidents, fires and others. However, some people do not know about this innovative program. The existence of an optimal level of awareness in the community is one of the reasons. Also, health workers' ability to gain patient trust is a challenge in obtaining patient satisfaction by building empathy. In implementing this program, the health office coordinates with cross-sectors such as PMI, the police, and health service facilities. Therefore, the health office needs to disseminate information to the community to increase awareness and intensify training for human resources involved in the program to improve the quality of services.

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