cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas
Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id
Phone
+628988833412
Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 1 (2005)" : 7 Documents clear
Hubungan antara malnutrisi, suplementasi gizi dan malaria pada anak 0-5 tahun Ari N Probandari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3682

Abstract

Backgrounds: Studies in 1950s until 1980s led to the controversial conclusion that malnourished children were less susceptible to malaria infection. In addition, animal studies appeared to support the reported malaria suppressive effect of a poor diet, leading to the perception that malnourished children are less susceptible to malaria infection, morbidity and mortality. The goal of the article was to perform a literature review on recent studies about the interaction between nutrition and malaria among children under 5 years of age which are the most vulnerable group for both malnutrition and malaria. Methods: Literature on nutrition and malaria was searched in Medline and PubMed databases using combinations of the following keywords: malaria, nutrition, malnutrition, micronutrient, iron, zinc, vitamin A, and child. In total, 271 articles from Medline and 222 articles from PubMed were found. Among these, 13 relevant articles were included. Also, an article from other source (searched by Yahoo), i.e. recommendation of relevance to the topic, was included. Results and conclusion: From review of the literature, it is known that there has been a debate about iron supplementation in malaria endemic area in the last decade. However, recent studies show a positive impact of iron supplementation on malaria morbidity and mortality. In addition, a consensus recommendation about iron supplementation in malaria endemic areas was made by the International Nutritional Anaemia Consultative Group (INACG) because of the urgent need to control Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA) especially in vulnerable groups: pregnant women and children less than 5 years of age. A debate about other micronutrient supplementation such as zinc and vitamin A in malaria cases also exists. Some studies have found a positive impact of such supplementation in malaria settings, but others have revealed no impact. In addition, studies about the association between protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) and malaria have shown conflicting results. However, the most recent studies have concluded that malnourished children are at higher risk of malaria morbidity than are non-malnourished children. Keywords: malaria, nutrition, malnutrition, micronutrient, iron, zinc, vitamin A, and child
Faktor risiko leptospirosis di provinsi yogyakarta dan sekitarnya Berry Murtiningsih, Setyawan Budiharta dan Suharyanto Supardi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3683

Abstract

Background: Leptospirosis is a community health problem in Indonesia. The result of spot surveys conducted by the Ministry of Health during 1994-1996 in five provinces showed the prevalence of positive leptospirosis specimens between 64.5% and 92.8%. During the post flood period in Jakarta in 2002, there was 27 leptospirosis cases with seven deaths. The hospital based leptospirosis surveillance in Yogyakarta Province showed an increase of leptospirosis cases with the most prevalent cases in the year 2000 (as high as 27 cases). Material and Methods: The objective of this study was to investigate factors related in human leptospirosis in Yogyakarta Province and its surrounding areas. A hospital and community based, sex-matched, case-control design was used the study. Study subjects include 53 leptospirosis cases and 53 controls. Risk factors studied included rice farming, raising domestic animals, existence of domestic animals in the neighbor, rats in the house, bathing habit in the river, washing clothes in the river, fishing, swimming, looking for eel and frog in the farm, water recreation and going to rice field. Data are analyzed using univariate analysis, stratification analysis and multivariate analysis. Results: The study revealed that factors associated with leptospirosis were rice farming (OR=4,7; 95% Cl= 1,2 – 17,9), habit of going to the rice field (OR=4.1; 95% Cl= 1.18 – 14,1) rats in the house (OR=6,9; 95% CI=1,7 – 24,5) and looking for eel and frog in the farm (OR=3,9; 95% Cl= 1,0 – 14,6) are significant risk factors of leptospirosis. Conclusion: Risk factors associated with leptospirosis in Yogyakarta province and its surrounding areas include rice farming, going to the rice field, rats in the house and looking for eel and frog in the farm. Keywords: Leptospirosis, risk factors, case-control study
Hubungan antara pendekatan belajar dan prestasi akademik pada sistem pembelajaran "problem based learning" Farida Juliantina Rachmawaty, Isnatin Miladiyah dan Shofyatul Yumna Triyana
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3684

Abstract

Background: Recently Problem-based Learning (PBL) in higher education is highlighted, especially in the medical education. PIK is considered as a better alternative. This method encourages students to be self-directed learners and having learning skills to become lifelong learners. A doctor must base their acts on the highest performances, thus lifelong learning is needed. Objective: This study were aimed at examining learning approaches of students of Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Indonesia and to approve the relationship between learnig approaches and academic achievement in PIK method. Methods: Subjects participating in this study were students of first level of Faculty of Medicine Islamic University of Indonesia, and this was a cross-sectional study. Learning approaches was obtained by questionnaire as primary data, and academic achievement used GPA as secondary data. Data were analyzed with SPSS 11 on computer programme using Spearman correlation and discriminating power test using Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results showed that Surface Approach had inverse correlation with academic achievement of students
Hubungan antara persepsi perawat tentang hubungan interpersonal perawat-dokter dengan stres kerja perawat Hartono Wahyudi Istiono dan Sri Setiyarini
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3685

Abstract

Background: Interpersonal relationships between nurse and doctor can be representing as stress resource within nursing workplace. In The United State of America stress in workplace increased up to 70% and spent $ 200-300 billion a year (ICN, 2002). Therefore, nurse have to own the ability and skill of good interpersonal relationships. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the correlation between nurses' perception of nurses and doctor's interpersonal relationship and stress within nursing workplace in Cendana inpatient ward in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. Study method: This study utilized descriptive and non experimental method with a cross-sectional instrument. The subject of this study was 50 nurses which is the total population of nurses in Cendana ward in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. The data were collected by the closed questionnaire. The data was analyzed with the correlation of Kendall's Tau. The study was conducted in November 2004. Study finding: Related to the doctors and nurses' interpersonal relationship in Cendana ward, Dr. Moewardi Hospital, 12 % respondents of the study stated that is in very good category, and 58% respondents stated good. However, 28% respondents stated that the doctors and nurses' interpersonal relationship in Cendana ward is poor and 2% of respondents stated bad. Stress of nursing workplace that is in very low category is 12%, in medium stress is 20%, in low stress is 14 %, and in high stress is 2%. Based on the statistical tests, there was a significant correlation between nurses and doctors' interpersonal relationship and stress of nursing workplace in Cendana Ward, Dr. Moewardi Hospital (p = 0.001‹ 0.025 and r = 0.406). Summary: The nurses and doctors' interpersonal relationships are mostly in good category, and most of the respondents feel that the stress is decreasing. There is a significant correlation between the perceived nurses and doctors interpersonal relationship with stress in the nursing workplace in Cendana ward, Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. Keywords: interpersonal relationship, stress in workplace
Utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan maternal oleh masyarakat miskin di pedesaan dalam rangka kehamilan aman Ristrini Wasis Budiarto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3686

Abstract

Backgrounds and Methods: The objective of this study is to examine the utilization of maternal health services by poor community in the village in order to make pregnancy safer. This study is 'descriptive-explorative', located in by East Java and Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Provinces. The sample are selected purposively; there are Kupang Regency and 'Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) and Ponorogo Regency. Two poor sub districts are selected from each regency and from each sub district ten or less poor villages are selected so the sample consists of 55 villages. Mothers are chosen from all child births for six months period. Data collection is conducted by interviewing with postnatal, and unit of analysis is persons/mother. The analysis is conducted descriptively Results and Conclusions: The results of this study show that the first pregnancy examination is 2,7-3,5 months that usually done by village midwife in polindes, posyandu or in the midwife's house. The deliveries is conducted by village midwife (77,8%), in the house of pregnant woman (78,4%). The average of childbirth fee is Rp152.000,00 but there are about 47.3% free. Most postnatal care conducted in polindes (41,8%) and posyandu (33,4%) with average fee Rp7.000,00 and there are also free as it guarantee by PKPS BBM Sector of Health. Keywords: maternal health, village delivery post, making pregnancy safer
Keterlibatan keluarga dalam upaya pencegahan dekubitus pada pasien defisit neurologis Surjati Dihardjo, Christantie E dan Haryani
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3687

Abstract

Background: Decubitus is a serious problem in family health. In addition to make the care period longer and make the cost more expensive, it also decelerates the rehabilitation program for the victim. Therefore, the preventive action needs to be conducted, among others, by involving the family of patient. The familial involvement in preventing decubitus can enhance their knowledge on decubitus, also they can learn in caring and assisting the patient of the neurological deficit so that the patient does not suffer from decubitus. Objectives: To find out the familial involvement in preventing decubitus for patient of the neurological deficit at Dahlia room in Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. Methods: The study is the explorative descriptive research and it is cross sectional in model. The research was conducted in December 27th 2004 January 10th 2005 at Dahlia room in Dr. Sardjito Hospital,and its respondents were 25 people. Data gathering was done by observation. Data processing was accomplished by evaluating the total score that was acquired by each respondent. Results: From 12 items that were observed, those who acquire > 75% in score or "very good" in classification are 5 respondents (20%). Respondents who gain 56-15% in scores or "good' in classification are 13 respondents (52%). Respondents who gain 40-55% in scores or "bad" in classification are 5% (20%) and respondents who gain
Pelatihan keterampilan pencegahan perilaku penyalahgunaan narkoba bagi siswa SD dan SMP di Yogyakarta Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3688

Abstract

Background and Objective: This study was aimed at assessing the effectiveness of a prevention skills training of drugs abuse to deter the initiation of using drugs among elementary and junior high school students in Yogyakarta. The prevention skills training were carried out among students and their parents. Method: An experimental study using pre test-post test control group design was used to assess the effectiveness of prevention skills training of drug abuse. Participants of this study were 242 grade 5 Primary School students and grade 2 Junior High School students, as well as their parents. Knowledge about the harm of drug, attitude toward drug use and intention of using drug were measured by questionnaire. Data were analysed by independent and paired t-tests. Results: There were differences of knowledge about the harm of drug, attitude toward drug use and intention for using drug between experimental and control group in the post test among elementary school students. However, the difference of attitude toward drug use and intention for using drug were not found between experimental and control group among junior high school students. Within the paired West, the result indicated that there were differences of knowledge of the harm of drug between pre test and post test among elementary and junior high school. Moreover, there was a difference of attitude toward using drug between pre test and post test among elementary school students, while the difference was not found among junior high school students. The intention for not using drug was not significantly different between pre test and post test among two groups (elementary and junior high school students). Conclusion: An intervention could not be expected because the implementation of prevention skills training of drugs abuse could not be carried out as it was planned. The main obstacle was because each school has their own relatively tied academic schedule. It might be better if the prevention skills training of drugs abuse were included in the school curriculum. Keywords: prevention skills training, drugs abuse

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 7

 1 

Filter by Year

2005 2005


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 41 No 11 (2025) Vol 41 No 10 (2025) Vol 41 No 09 (2025) Vol 41 No 08 (2025) Vol 41 No 07 (2025) Vol 41 No 06 (2025) Vol 41 No 05 (2025) Vol 41 No 04 (2025) Vol 41 No 03 (2025) Vol 41 No 02 (2025) Vol 41 No 01 (2025) Vol 40 No 12 (2024) Vol 40 No 11 (2024) Vol 40 No 10 (2024) Vol 40 No 09 (2024) Vol 40 No 08 (2024) Vol 40 No 07 (2024) Vol 40 No 06 (2024) Vol 40 No 05 (2024) Vol 40 No 04 (2024) Vol 40 No 03 (2024) Vol 40 No 02 (2024) Vol 40 No 01 (2024) The 12th UGM Public Health Symposium Vol 39 No 12 (2023) Vol 39 No 11 (2023) Vol 39 No 10 (2023) Vol 39 No 09 (2023) Vol 39 No 08 (2023) Vol 39 No 07 (2023) Vol 39 No 06 (2023) Vol 39 No 05 (2023) Vol 39 No 04 (2023) Vol 39 No 03 (2023) Vol 39 No 02 (2023) Vol 39 No 01 (2023) Vol 38 No 12 (2022) Vol 38 No 11 (2022) Vol 38 No 10 (2022) Vol 38 No 09 (2022) Vol 38 No 08 (2022) Vol 38 No 07 (2022) Vol 38 No 06 (2022) Vol 38 No 05 (2022) Vol 38 No 04 (2022) Vol 38 No 03 (2022) Vol 38 No 02 (2022) Vol 38 No 01 (2022) Vol 37 No 12 (2021) Vol 37 No 11 (2021) Vol 37 No 10 (2021) Vol 37 No 09 (2021) Vol 37 No 08 (2021) Vol 37 No 07 (2021) Vol 37 No 06 (2021) Vol 37 No 05 (2021) Vol 37 No 04 (2021) Vol 37 No 03 (2021) Vol 37 No 02 (2021) Vol 37, No 1 (2021) PHS8 Accepted Abstracts PHS7 Accepted Abstracts Vol 36, No 12 (2020) Vol 36, No 11 (2020) Vol 36, No 10 (2020) Vol 36, No 9 (2020) Vol 36, No 8 (2020) Vol 36, No 7 (2020) Vol 36, No 6 (2020) Vol 36, No 5 (2020) Vol 36, No 4 (2020) Vol 36, No 3 (2020) Vol 36, No 2 (2020) Vol 36, No 1 (2020) Vol 35, No 4 (2019): Proceedings the 5th UGM Public Health Symposium Vol 35, No 11 (2019) Vol 35, No 10 (2019) Vol 35, No 9 (2019) Vol 35, No 8 (2019) Vol 35, No 7 (2019) Vol 35, No 6 (2019) Vol 35, No 5 (2019) Vol 35, No 4 (2019) Vol 35, No 3 (2019) Vol 35, No 2 (2019) Vol 35, No 1 (2019) Vol 34, No 11 (2018): Proceedings of the 4th UGM Public Health Symposium Vol 34, No 5 (2018): Proceedings the 3rd UGM Public Health Symposium Vol 34, No 12 (2018) Vol 34, No 11 (2018) Vol 34, No 10 (2018) Vol 34, No 9 (2018) Vol 34, No 8 (2018) Vol 34, No 7 (2018) Vol 34, No 6 (2018) Vol 34, No 5 (2018) Vol 34, No 4 (2018) Vol 34, No 3 (2018) Vol 34, No 2 (2018) Vol 34, No 1 (2018) Vol 33, No 11 (2017): Proceedings of the 2nd UGM Public Health Symposium Vol 33, No 5 (2017): Proceedings of the 1st UGM Public Health Symposium Vol 33, No 12 (2017) Vol 33, No 11 (2017) Vol 33, No 10 (2017) Vol 33, No 9 (2017) Vol 33, No 8 (2017) Vol 33, No 7 (2017) Vol 33, No 6 (2017) Vol 33, No 5 (2017) Vol 33, No 4 (2017) Vol 33, No 3 (2017) Vol 33, No 2 (2017) Vol 33, No 1 (2017) Vol 32, No 12 (2016) Vol 32, No 11 (2016) Vol 32, No 10 (2016) Vol 32, No 9 (2016) Vol 32, No 8 (2016) Vol 32, No 7 (2016) Vol 32, No 6 (2016) Vol 32, No 5 (2016) Vol 32, No 4 (2016) Vol 32, No 3 (2016) Vol 32, No 2 (2016) Vol 32, No 1 (2016) Vol 28, No 1 (2012) Vol 27, No 4 (2011) Vol 27, No 3 (2011) Vol 27, No 2 (2011) Vol 27, No 1 (2011) Vol 26, No 4 (2010) Vol 26, No 3 (2010) Vol 26, No 2 (2010) Vol 26, No 1 (2010) Vol 25, No 4 (2009) Vol 25, No 3 (2009) Vol 25, No 2 (2009) Vol 25, No 1 (2009) Vol 24, No 4 (2008) Vol 24, No 3 (2008) Vol 24, No 2 (2008) Vol 24, No 1 (2008) Vol 23, No 4 (2007) Vol 23, No 3 (2007) Vol 23, No 2 (2007) Vol 23, No 1 (2007) Vol 22, No 4 (2006) Vol 22, No 3 (2006) Vol 22, No 2 (2006) Vol 22, No 1 (2006) Vol 21, No 4 (2005) Vol 21, No 3 (2005) Vol 21, No 2 (2005) Vol 21, No 1 (2005) Vol 20, No 4 (2004) Vol 20, No 3 (2004) Vol 20, No 2 (2004) Vol 20, No 1 (2004) Vol 19, No 4 (2003) Vol 19, No 3 (2003) Vol 19, No 2 (2003) Vol 19, No 1 (2003) More Issue