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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 4 (2005)" : 5 Documents clear
Status besi, seng dan vitamin A pada kehamilan Hertanto Wahyu Subagio
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 4 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3665

Abstract

Introduction: Micronutrients problems in pregnancy gain less attention than iron deficiency. This study was aimed to describe iron, zinc and vitamin A status and their changes during second and third trimester of pregnancy. Methods: Serum transferrin receptor (sTfR) as measurement for iron status, zinc level and retinol were obtained from serum of 70 pregnant women who were purposively chosen. The measurements were conducted in the second and third trimester. The changes of micronutrients level were analyzed using paired t-test Results: The prevalence of anemia in the second and third trimester was 77,1% and 64,3% respectively. Only 31,4% of subjects had iron deficiency, while zinc and vitamin A deficiency occurred in 64,7% and 11,4% of the subjects respectively. The level of the micronutrients significantly changed during the third semester of pregnancy. The prevalence of iron deficiency in the third trimester decreased to 17,1%. All subjects had zinc deficiency while vitamin A deficiency was observed in 25,7% of the pregnant women Conclusion: The prevalence of zinc and vitamin A deficiency is high, as well as iron deficiency. There is an increase in iron status from second to third trimester of pregnancy. Conversely, zinc and vitamin A status decrease significantly. Keywords: anemia micronutrient pregnancy
Studi cohort: prevalensi osteoporosis pada usia lanjut di Yogyakarta Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih, Hamam Hadi dan Retno Pangastuti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 4 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3666

Abstract

Background: The increase in the number of elderly in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta requires certain consequence in solving all the problems about elderly in cases of health problem. It affects the morbidity of elderly which one of the problems is caused by osteoporosis. The treatment and examination of osteoporosis has been doing by Klinik Lanjut Usia FK-UGM Yogyakarta recently, but there are lack of information about the prevalence of osteoporosis in Yogyakarta. Objective: The aim of this research is to provide the information about the prevalence of osteoporosis. Methods: This research is an observational research with cohort retrospective design. The subject is all patient who attended in Klinik Lanjut Usia FK-UGM. The criteria are > 60 years old and > 2 times Bone Mass Density examination. There were 142 patients who were involved in this research. We collected the secondary data with data collecting form. We analyzed it as the prevalence of osteoporosis. Results: The result of analysis shows that the prevalence of osteoporosis is 59.86 %. Conclusions: The high prevalence of osteoporosis (59.86%) can been cut down by the therapies through the holistic education by health worker. The action needs to be controlled routinely to know the patients progress. Health promotion should involved in this action to give a clear information about what can be allowed to do by people. Keywords: prevalence, osteoporosis, elderly
Students' and instructors' perception on skills training process Mora Claramita, Widyandana and Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 4 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3667

Abstract

Background and objectives: This research is to study the factors related to effectiveness of skills training in the skills laboratory regarding preparation of students' clinical skills competence. Method: Questionnaires containing 9 items in 4 grouped questions with 5 point Likert Scale were distributed to 41 skills-training instructors and 159 fourth year students in July 2005. Result: items of effectiveness of the training, equipment and facilities, instructors' preparation and quality of the training were scored significantly better by instructors then by students (p< 0.05). Item of students' preparation was scored significantly worst by instructors then by students
Tingkat sosial ekonomi, tinggi badan orang tua dan panjang badan lahir dengan tinggi badan anak baru masuk sekolah Norliani Toto Sudargo dan R. Dwi Budiningsari
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 4 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3668

Abstract

Background: Stunting among children starting primary school is highly prevalent in Central Kalimantan. It shows 50,54%. This condition is obviously showed by their short statures which are below the national average. Male is 108,6cm and female is 107,7cm while the national average shows 114,9cm for male and 114,0cm for female. Mainly in Palangkaraya, children's height is increasing in every measurement, but yet those are still below the national average. Objectives: The objectives of this research was to study the correlation of socio-economic factor, parent's height, and length at birth with height of children starting primary school in Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan. Methods: This was an observational study with case control design. Subjects were 96 stunted children as cases and 192 non stunted children as control. The age is between 5 – 7 years old. Research was based on socio-economic performance (income and education), height of children starting primary school, length at birth, and parent's height. The data were analyzed to know the association between each factors among and stunting in children. Results : Chi-square test showed there was significant correlation
Toksisitas merkuri sebagai faktor risiko epilepsi anak Sri Sutarni
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 21, No 4 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3669

Abstract

Background: Mercury (Hg) is one of the heavy metal which uses to make silver handicraft. Kotagede in special regency of Yogyakarta is one of the place to product that. The side effect of mercury consists of a few aspects of neurological deficits as epilepsy. The aim of this paper: want to know the risk factors of mercury to epilepsy in children with Hg exposure. Methods: by case control design to be taken the children from integrity health care Semoyan, Kotagede. As control group the children of integrity health care Pondok Suruh, Cangkringan. Result: 45 children consist of 21 (46,67%) with epilepsy from WHO diagnose. Thirtheen male (28,89%) and 8 female (17,78%) samples compare with control group. The most common age was 1-5 years ofd: 14 children (31,11%) pregnant fess from 9 months: 9 children (20%), birth of body weight = 2,5 kg: 11 children (24,44%). Twelve children (26,67%) was born by doctors. Incomplete immunization of 12 children (26,67%), water for drink were wheel of 11 children (24,22%) and parents as silvers handicraft of 16 children (35,56%).By univariate analysis the Odds Ratio of each variable which significant correlation to epilepsy: irregular control of pregnancy (OR = 11,667; 95% C.i 2,373 — 57,365 p = 0,01) pregnancy < 9 months (OR 27,353; 95% C.i 3,320 —225, 365; p = 0,00). incomplete immunization (OR = 7,00; 95% C.i 1,993 — 24.581; p = 0,01), the parents as silver handicraft (OR = 11,88; 95% C.i 2,442 — 38,267, p 0,00).By multivariate analysis: immunization and the parents workers were significant to be epilepsy. Conclusions: Hg exposure could influence to child neurological aspects as epilepsy. Vaccination and the parent's workers as silver handicrafts must be careful for prevention of child epilepsy. Suggestions: Complete vaccination to the children less than 5 years old especially for silver handicraft workers and environment of Hg exposure. To protect environment and people who lived with Hg exposure. Keywords: mercury, epilepsy, children, exposure

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