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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 22, No 3 (2006)" : 7 Documents clear
Hubungan antara konsumsi makanan goitrogenik dan status iodium pada ibu hamil di kecamatan endemis gangguan akibat kekurangan iodium Eko Budi Santoso; Hamam Hadi; Toto Sudargo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.906 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3644

Abstract

Background: Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) is a nutrition problem in Indonesia, particularly endemic in Gunungkidul District. Contribution of goitrogenic food to IDD is not known yet in the population.Objectives: To identify the relationship between consumption pattern of pregnant mothers, especially intake of iodine, goitrogenic, and protein, and urine iodine level.Methods: This was an observational study which used a cross sectional design with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Subjects of the study were pregnant mothers with gestational period between 13 to 24 weeks. Data consisted of characteristics of pregnant mothers, consumption pattern, and urine iodine level. Survey of consumption used food frequency questionnaire method. Data were descriptively and analytically processed using chi square and multiple regression test.Results: There was a relationship between iodine intake and urine iodine excretion. Pregnant mothers with low iodine intake had a risk 6,7 times higher to low iodine excretion
Model Hubungan dan Estimasi Tingkat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Diah lndriani, Rachmah Indawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.233 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3645

Abstract

Background: The model of association between variables which cause road traffic accident will probably create high dimension association model, not only two dimension association model. This probably happened because there were interactions between variables which caused road traffic accident. Loglinear analysis is to analyze high dimension association model.Objectives: The objectives of this study were to analyze the best association model between variables which caused road traffic accidents and to estimate road traffic accident rate in Surabaya. Methods: This study is a secondary data analysis of police traffic report in Polwiltabes office Surabaya. Loglinier model with 2 orde association within time and season also motor vehicle type and pain order are the best loglinier model in this research.Result: In rainy season, expected value of deadly accident for motor cycle riding is 3,38 times than car driving. And in dry season, expected value of deadly accident for motor cycle riding is 1,83 times than car driving. The highest accident rate happened in between bright time, motor cycle, rainy season and deadly accident condition and the rale was 283,9 accidents per 1000 accidents.Conclusion: Road traffic accident rate and deadly accident condition is highest in rainy season than dry season, and also highest in motor vehicle rider than car driver, The highest accident rate happened in rainy season, bright time, and motor vehicle rider. Keywords: the model of association, estimation, road traffic accident rate
Pengaruh stresor psikososial terhadap depresi dan gangguan kesehatan reproduksi guru perempuan Sekolah Dasar negeri Sumarni DW, Maulina DS
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.171 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3646

Abstract

Background: In order to perform their duties, slate-owned elementary school female teachers face heavy burden. Demands for high professionalism, to be a good housewife role, and to be a good society member can be psychosociai stressors that affect their depression and reproduction health disorder, and decline their performance and productivity.Objectives: To find out the effect of psychosocial stressor on depression and reproduction health disorder on state-owned elementary school female teachers in Kota Yogyakarta.Material and Methods: This study was observational, designed as a cross sectional study, conducted on 84 stale-owned elementary school female teachers in Kota Yogyakarta. Instruments used were SRRS, CES-D 20, urinalysis equipments, and equipments for pap-smear examination. Data were statistically analyzed using regression method and Pearson's product moment correlation.Results: The dominant psychosocial stressor faced by the slate-owned elementary school female teacher was psychosocial stressor from their work surrounding. The prevalence of depression was 54,7%; menstruation disorder 77,4%; urethra disorder 69,0%; coitus disorder 60,7%; pektay 70,2%; and pregnancy disorder 8,3%. There was a significant effect of psychosocial stressor on depression (R2 = 0, 8248) and reproduction health disorder (R2 = 0,4995).Conclusions: The dominant psychosocial stressor faced by the state-owned elementary school female teacher was psychosocial stressor from their work surrounding. There was a significant effect of psychosocial stressor on depression and reproduction health disorder. Keywords: psychosocial stressor, depression, reproduction health disorder, state-owned elementary school female leacher
Hipertensi pada Anak di RS dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta A.K. Pungky, M.P. Damenik
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.557 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3647

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of hypertension cases in children which were categorized into primary and secondary hypertension was 1-3%. The most common and severe cases were caused by renal diseases. Symptomatic examinations were performed to identity the factors related to hypertension.Objective: To know the clinical appearance of hypertension in children, the infection, and its complications. Patelnts &Methods: A retrospective analysis on children with hypertension hospitalized at Dr. Sardjito Hospital from 1996-2005 was conducted. The criteria of hypertension were based on 'The Second Task Force on Blood Pressure Control in Children" curve (1987) which were the average systolic and diastolic blood pressure 95 percentile by age and sex at 3 successive measurements.Results: hypertension was found in 146 (1,28%) of 1.169 hospitalized children. Of all children with hypertension 63% were male and 37% were female. The underlying diseases of hypertension included acute glomerulonephritis (GNA) (71%), steroid treated nephrotic syndrome (21%), and others (8%). Children with severe hypertension (70%), moderate hypertension (22%), and mild hypertension (8%).Conclusion: Due to high number of children with severe hypertension in this study and the major cause was GNA, early management using antibiotics in patient with GNA in order to prevent worse condition was needed. Keywords: hypertension, acute glomerulonephritis, nephrotic syndrome, corsticosteroid
Persepsi masyarakat terhadap program jaminan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin Noviansyah Kristiani, Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.082 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3648

Abstract

Background: The perception of community, particularly poor families towards Health Fund for the Poor Program (PJKMM) influences the utilization level of health services. There are internal and external factors influencing the perception, such as education, knowledge, experience, motivation and socialization.Objective: The objective of the study was to get description about the perception of community in Metro City towards PJKMM.Methods: This study was analytical, using cross sectional design, with quantitative and qualitative methods. For quantitative research, 450 respondents were taken as sample using cluster random sampling method. For qualitative research, community, local government officers, and health service providers were chosen as informants. Data were collected by questionnaires and in-depth interview guide. Quantitative data were analyzed statistically by using regression correlation test, Anova, and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression and partial correlation lest. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively.Result: 56 % of the respondents had enough knowledge about managed care and 73.3 % of the respondents had neutral perception towards PJKMM. Statistical analysis showed significant correlation between internal factors (formal education, knowledge, experience, and motivation) and perception towards PJKMM
Efektivitas promosi kesehatan dengan peer education pada kelompok dasawismadalam upaya penemuan tersangka pen derita tb paru Elly Swandewi Murti , Yayi Suryo Prabandari, Bambang Sigit Riyanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.385 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3649

Abstract

Background: Lung tuberculosis is still a public health problem in Indonesia, and has a great social impact. Various control efforts have been implemented although they did not give expected result. The community showed that they did not understand appropriately the health information. The lack of community's knowledge regarding lung TB disease will influence community's behavior in controlling lung TB. Therefore, a more effective health promotion is needed. Dasawisma is one of community's participation which effected family. Health promotion with peer education method is expected could improve knowledge and behavior of group as dasawisma in controlling lung TB especially in the effort of finding lung TB patient.Objective: To find out the effectiveness of health promotion with peer education by improving knowledge and behavior of dasawisma group toward the effort of finding suspected lung TB.Method: This was a quasi experimental study with non-equivalent control group design. Participant of the research were 77 dasawisma mother that was selected purposively and divided into experiment (38) and control (39) groups. Data collection was conducted by using questionnaires of knowledge and behavior. Data analysis used paired t-test and independent t-lest with significance level of p=0,05.Result: The mother's knowledge and behavior of dasawisma mother who obtained health promotion through peer education were heigher than the mother's knowledge and behavior of dasawisma mother who did not receive the peer education in one month after the health promotion.Conclusion: Health promotion through peer education was more effective in improving knowledge and behavior of dasawisma mother in the effort of finding suspected lung TB patient compared with health promotion through large group health education in control group. Keywords: health promotion, peer education, tuberculosis
Astigmatisma miop simplek yang mengalami ambliopia pada anak sekolah dasar di Yogyakarta Wasisdi Gunawan
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.057 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3650

Abstract

Purpose: To report the astigmatism in elementary schoolchildren and determine the relationship between simple myopia astigmatism and amblyopia.Design: Population- based cross sectional studyMethods: Snellen chart, Crowding test, Neutral Density Filter Test and Autorefraktometer were used. Setting: Elementary School inspection covering 13 sub districts in region Yogyakarta.Population: In all, 1082 student elementary schoolchildren with refractive errors, aged 5 to 14 year, 177 eyes with amblyopia, 647 eyes with the astigmatism (correctable more than 0,25 D, cylindrical (+)or (- )), and 114 eyes with the simple myopia astigmatism. Results: Astigmatism were found in 647 eyes (29.89%), simple myopia astigmatism: 114 eyes, astigmatism eyes with amblyopia: 67 (8,98%), and simple myopia astigmatism eyes with amblyopia. Astigmatism myop simplex is not significantly influence the happening of amblyopia (p=0,869). The angle of the astigmatic axis strongly relates to the risk of developing amblyopia. Axes ± 15 degrees from the main axes did not affect the risk of amblyopia but oblique astigmatism significantly increases the risk of developing amblyopia (p= 0.000). There are no significant association between refractive power of simple myopia astigmatism and the risk of developing amblyopia (p=0,907)Conclusions: Eyes with simple myopia astigmatism with amblyopia were reported. Simple myopia astigmatism is not significantly related to amblyopia, but the angle of the astigmatism axis is related to the development of amblyopia. Keywords: child amblyopia; simple myopia astigmatism

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